previously 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['pri:vju:sli]
previously 解釋
先前地
  1. The arrows are directed in accordance with the previously explained rules.

    根據前面所說的規律定出了箭頭的方向。
  2. Among those in the audience was expected to be iranian president mahmoud ahmadinejad, an acerbic critic of u. s. foreign policy who has previously challenged bush to a debate

    與會者中包括伊朗總統馬哈茂德?艾哈邁迪內賈德，他一貫嚴批評美國的對外政策，此前曾向布希發出挑戰，要求進行辯論。
  3. But a skilled advertising man can present previously overlooked virtues in a product in a way that will make people reach for it

    但是，一位有技巧的廣告人可以將產品原被忽略的特點表現出來，而激起人們擁有的慾望。
  4. Then, after dinner, on the pretext of business, he questioned the father and son upon their mode of living ; and the father and son, previously informed that it was through danglars the one was to receive his 48, 000 francs and the other 50, 000 livres annually, were so full of affability that they would have shaken hands even with the banker s servants, so much did their gratitude need an object to expend itself upon

    晚餐以後，騰格拉爾以談生意為借口，順便問到了他們父子的生活狀況。這父子倆事先已經知道他們的四萬八千法郎和每年的五萬法郎都要從騰格拉爾手裡得到，所以他們對這位銀行家的感激唯恐表示的不充分，叫他們去和他的僕人握手，他們也會十分願意的。
  5. Phenacetin and aminopyrine were used previously as pain killers but were banned in hong kong in 1983 and 1984 respectively due to their severe side effects. phenacetin may cause haemolytic anaemia, methaemoglobinaemia and sulfhaemoglobinaemia while aminopyrine may lead to agranulocytosis

    非那西丁和氨基比林曾用來作止痛之用，但因其可引致嚴重副作用，已分別於1983及1984年在香港禁售。
  6. Leonardo ' s nose is flattened in as if it were previously broken and there are two distinct lines of hair curls which outline his left nostril and alar nasal base

    萊昂那多的鼻子呈扁平狀，如同在此之前被打碎過，兩條明顯的發卷線將他的左鼻孔和鼻翼勾勒出來。
  7. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  8. Mr bloom and stephen entered the cabman s shelter, an unpretentious wooden structure, where, prior to then, he had rarely, if ever, been before ; the former having previously whispered to the latter a few hints anent the keeper of it, said to be the once famous skin - the - goat, fitzharris, the invincible, though he wouldn t vouch for the actual facts, which quite possibly there was not one vestige of truth in

    布盧姆先生和斯蒂芬走進了馬車夫棚，那是一座簡陋的木結構房屋，以前他輕易下曾進去過。關于那裡的老闆-一那位一度以「剝山羊皮」 40聞名的，也就是說， 「常勝軍」菲茨哈里斯-他事先悄悄地對斯蒂芬講了幾句。當然，老闆本人並不承認確有其事，而且很可能完全是無稽之談。
  9. By 1970 ddt spraying, elimination of mosquito breeding sites and the expanded use of antimalarial drugs freed more than 500 million people, or roughly one third of those previously living under malaria ' s cloud

    到了1970年，由於噴? ddt 、清除蚊子繁殖地，以及擴大使用抗瘧藥物，超過五億人得以免受瘧疾的威脅，約略是原先生活在瘧疾陰影下人口的1 / 3 。
  10. Had the unhappy man on whom she lavished her assiduities been previously acquainted with her, so sudden an alteration might well have excited suspicion in his mind, or at least have greatly astonished him

    要是那珠寶商以前曾和她相處過，對於她這樣明顯的變化一定會表示驚奇的，因而也就一定會產生某種懷疑。
  11. Astronomers had not previously needed to devise such a mechanism.

    天文學家無需急於去探尋這種機理。
  12. We report eight cases of pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, or sepsis, in previously healthy infants over a three - year period

    我們回顧分析三年間八例院外緣膿桿菌感染，且發生在健康兒童之研究。
  13. She had previously taught at ecclesia bible college, as well as theological centre for asia, singapore

    她曾經擔任神召神學院及亞洲神學中心（新加坡）的講師。
  14. They have discovered now, previously unimagined objects-pulsars, quasars, and black holes.

    他們發現了以往想象不到的新客體脈沖星、類星體和黑洞。
  15. Brennan previously led hp s corporate development, including overall planning and related corporate investment activities

    在此之前， brennan統管hp的公司拓展，包括總體規劃以及相關的公司投資活動。
  16. At his age when dabbling in politics roughly some score of years previously when he had been a quasi aspirant to parliamentary honours in the buckshot foster days he too recollected in retrospect which was a source of keen satisfaction in itself he had a sneaking regard for those same ultra ideas

    當鹿彈福斯特247在臺上的年月里，他對議員這一顯赫職務抱著近似嚮往的態度。他還記起，自己也曾對那些同樣的過激思想暗自懷有敬意這本身就是巨大的滿足的源泉。
  17. At a quarter past seven on the morning of june 30th 1908, the folk of tunguska in siberia heard a rather larger bang than the one that had woken the burghers of weston just over a century previously

    1908年6月30日早晨7點15分，位於西伯利亞的通古斯的居民聽到一聲相當巨大的爆炸，比起一個世紀前驚醒威斯頓的市民的聲音還要巨大。
  18. The president stated that he had previously exercised his casting vote in accordance with speaker denison s decision in 1867

    Denison於一八六七年所作之決定，行使過決定性表決權。
  19. The chairman stated that he had previously exercised his casting vote in accordance with speaker denison s decision in 1867

    遜議長denison於一八六七年所作之決定，行使過決定性表決權。
  20. Previously, all efforts were centered on reorganizing and restructuring of the cbi

    一直以來，所有的努力都是注重於重組印度聯絡處。
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