price expectation 中文意思是什麼

price expectation 解釋
價格預測, 預期價格
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  • expectation : n. 1. 期待，期望；所希望的東西。2. 〈pl. 〉 前程，（發跡，繼承遺產的）希望。3. 估計。4. 期待療法。5. 【數學】期望值。
  1. Though price-expectation are consistent, plans may be inconsistent.

    價格預期雖然一致，計劃或許不一致。
  2. But i suspect that if an effective mechanism for arbitrage appears, market expectation would then be strong enough to help bring about price equalisation, lessening the need for actual arbitrage activities

    然而，我相信若真的設立有效的套戥機制，屆時市場對價格趨於一致的預期會有助平衡兩地的價格，從而減低進行套戥活動的需要。
  3. After the effective interval is analyzed, the dissertation moves on to the bargaining process, which is divided into two different stages, information exchanging and bargaining. quoting - dickering occurs in the stage of information exchanging, but it is different from that in the stage of bargaining. the former can be interpreted as that a stable " common interval " are introduced by all kinds of information exchanging, in which the trade ceases if any party expects the final price is not in the interval and the other can not change his expectation

    信息交換階段雖然也有「報價還價」的現象，但是此時的「報價還價」不同於討價還價階段的「報價還價」 ，因為前者是在進行信息交換並通過各種可能的信息交換方式來得到一個穩定的「共同區間」 ，當交易雙方中任一方對于在共同區間內最終成交價格的預期不在有效區間內時，如果另一方不能使其預期發生改變並在有效區間的范圍內，那麼交易就會中止；而此時的「報價還價」就是各種信息交換方式中的一種。
  4. It is hedging transaction that realizes the risk transferring function because the economic logics lies in that futures price is the expectation of the spot price. with the portfolio theory of hedging, the definition of optimal hedge ratio, the standard model of optimal hedge ratio and the effect of hedging are discussed thoroughly

    套期保值的經濟邏輯在於期貨價格是對現貨價格的未來預期，本文運用資產組合套期保值理論，對最佳套期保值率概念、最優套期保值率的標準模型、套期保值效果進行了分析。
  5. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  6. In the paper, we use the method of financial market microstructure theory to study the price discovery process of close - and - open call auction with limited order in the framework of rational expectation

    摘要採用金融市場微觀結構理論的方法在理性預期的框架下研究了只允許提交限價指令情形下的封閉式集合競價與開放式集合競價的價格發現過程。
  7. Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk

    主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。
  8. P / e ratio is a very important criteria to judge whether the stock market can grow continuously healthily, and whether the market has bubble. the high p / e ratio indicates that the stock price and real value break away from excessively, certain bubble exists on the stock market, at the same time the market has unrealistic expectation to the growth of the stock future profits ; low stock of p / e ratio might not be investor first - selection either, low p / e ratio demonstrates that investors have low expectation for the company ' s future growth, and the growth prospect of the listed company is not good

    市盈率是判斷一個股票市場能否健康持續發展、是否具有泡沫的一個重要標準，在盈利水平一定的條件下，市盈率高低是由股票的價格決定，而影響股票價格的內在因素是股票的價值即受股票的必要收益率和股票的股利影響，過高的市盈率表明股價與實際價值過分脫離，股市存在一定的泡沫，同時也說明市場對股票未來收益的增長具有不切實際的期望。
  9. So besides the six basic elements and the price, the factors influencing tourist satisfaction include expectation, information service and so on

    因而，除了六大要素及價格，決定遊客滿意的因素，還包括預期、信息服務等。
  10. The operation and management of the branch company will be in strict accordance with bos system of the headquarters, comply with the principle of “ people orientation & safety first ” and make continuous improvement on quality, service, price and cost to satisfy and exceed customer expectation

    分公司將嚴格按照公司總部的bos系統進行管理和運作，遵從「以人為本，安全第一」的原則，在質量、服務、價格和成本上不斷改進，滿足並超越客戶期望。
  11. The results show that the rational range of variable output is between the quantity of output when marginal cost is lest of all and the quantity of output which is decided by marginal cost when it equals the expectation price of the product in market

    分析結果表明，可變產量的理性產出范圍應在最小邊際成本所對應的產出量到邊際成本與產品的預期價格相等所對應的產出量之間
  12. Blanchard and watson developed rational bubble theory in 1982, even within the framework of rational expectation and competitive equilibrium, there still exist multipl - equilibria in asset price, it is the source of rational bubbles

    一、關于泡沫的成因（一）從完全理性到有限理性有效市場假說（ emh ） 、資本結構理論（ mm ）和資本資產定價模型（ capm ）等均衡定價理論共同構成了現代金融市場理論的基礎。
  13. Under the condition of being given the present stock price, three quantitative indexes : probabilities that stock price first arrives at the given upper bound and lower bound, the expectation of the first arrival at the preceding bound are calculated precisely

    在已知現在的股票價格情況下，通過求解微分方程，計算了股票價格到達給定的上、下限的概率和平均到達的時間。
  14. Stock price asks for higher requirement of investors on information and reasonable expectation, which is essential to setting information pricing system

    股票價格在信息的合理預期方面對投資者有更高的要求，是建立信息定價制度必備的。
  15. The cuts may increase sales, but they risk encouraging consumers to delay buying vehicles in the expectation of further price reductions

    降價可能會令銷售增長，但也有風險，因為消費者預期價格會進一步下調，而推遲購車。
  16. To carry out the principles of justice and good faith, continent countries created the system of right of uneasy pleadings, allowing the former performer to exercise right of uneasy pleadings to suspend his performance and to claim assurance of the other party which is in bad property conditions and has the probability not to perform his obligations to pay the price or to take delivery of the goods. the system of right of uneasy pleadings has the same value and functions as that of anticipatory breach of contract, esp. diminished expectation

    （ 3 ）合同履行期屆至后尋求實際違約的救濟本章第三節對默示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、默示預期違約規則的確立和發展英美法最早於1894年英國法院在審理辛格夫人訴辛格一案中確立了默示預期違約規則，允許默示預期違約受害方在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並請求損害賠償。
  17. Intuitively, demography, income, wealth, interest rate and price expectation should all be relevant in determining the level of demand

    直覺上可以說，人口分布收入財富利率及對價格的預期，全都是決定需求水平的相關元素。
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