price level changes 中文意思是什麼

price level changes 解釋
物價水平變動
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • changes : 變幻
  1. The article investigates shanghai list companies from 1998 year to 2002 year ' s data, and gets two models by the methods of correlation and step - wise regression. by comparing two models " s response to good and bad earnings announcement in the difference level of market, the conclusion of this article is : ( 1 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement is asymmetry ; ( 2 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement changes as the relative level of the market changes ; ( 3 ) the notion that as the market rises, the asymmetry in the response to good and bad news becomes relatively more pronounced for glamour stocks is not applied to our security market

    通過對1998年至2002年所有滬市上市公司五年的數據進行實證分析，運用相關性分析、多元逐步回歸等方法，得到兩個多元回歸模型，對比兩個模型在不同市場狀態下的反應，得到了以下結論： （ 1 ）市場在年報好壞盈餘信息的公布情況方面反應是不對稱的； （ 2 ）市場對好壞盈利信息反應的不對稱性的程度主要依賴于整個市場所處的狀態； （ 3 ）隨著市場不斷好轉，魅力股對壞盈利信息的反應並沒有變得更強烈，同時對好壞盈利信息的反應差別也不大。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. Price - level changes accounting

    物價變動之會計
  4. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  5. Urban land planning influenced the space - time changes of land price from different affects. from macroscopical view, city planning played an important role in land allocation, distribution and structure, which determined the whole land price level and its spatial distribution and land price rank system. from microcosmic view, city planning made an effect on a plot through the control of the use and intensity of land

    城市規劃在不同層次、不同層面上影響了地價的時空變化，在宏觀上，對城市未來土地配置、用地布局和用地結構起著日益重要的作用，這在一定程度上影響和決定了城市地價的總體水平和地價空間分佈及地價等級體系;在微觀上，通過對具體地塊的開發強度、開發用途及環境控制等影響了具體宗地的地價水平。
  6. General engineering investment varies with changes in material price, construction level and design scheme, and at the same is in the control of technological indexes of reinforcement methods in terms of reliability

    在經濟上，工程總投資隨材料價格、施工水平、設計方案的各項指標的變化而變化；在可靠性方面，又受控于設計方案的各項技術指標。
  7. As the above 2004 - 05 estimates has included assumptions on price changes for various expenditure components e. g. operating expenses, plant and equipment, etc. and the two - phased reduction in salaries for the civil service and the salary - related portion of recurrent subventions on 1 january 2004 and 1 january 2005, the percentage increase decrease in real terms is calculated after adjustment to bring the expenditure figures for 2003 - 04 and 2004 - 05 to the same price level

    例如運作開支機器及設備等的假設價格變動，以及分兩期於二四年一月一日和二五年一月一日實施的公務員薪酬和經常資助金與薪酬有關部分減幅，因此上表所列的實質增減百分率是把二三至四年度和二四至五年度的開支數字調整至同一價格水平后計出的。
  8. Since 1949, with the changes in general price level, the state statistical bureau has issued nationally unified constant prices five times : the 1952 constant prices for 1949 ? 1957 ; the 1957 constant prices for 1958 ? 1970 ; the 1970 constant prices for 1971 ? 1981 ; the 1980 constant prices for 1981 ? 1990 ; and the 1990 constant prices have used since 1991

    新中國成立后，隨著工農業產品價格水平的變化，國家統計局先後五次制定了全國統一的工業產品不變價格和農業產品不變價格，從1949年到1957年使用1952年工（農）業產品不變價格，從1957年到1971年使用1957年不變價格，從1971年到1981年使用1990年不變價格，從1981年到1990年使用1980年不變價格，從1990年開始使用1990年不變價格。
  9. The monthly household expenditures in hk of these groups in the base period i. e. october 1999 - september 2000 were 4, 500 - 18, 499, 18, 500 - 32, 499 and 32, 500 - 65, 999 respectively. after taking into account the impact of price changes since the base period, the monthly household expenditure ranges of the cpi, cpi, and cpi adjusted to the price level of 2001 are broadly equivalent to 4, 400 - 18, 100, 18, 000 - 31, 800 and 31, 800 - 64, 600 respectively

    65 ， 999元之間。將自基期物價轉變的影響計算在內，調整二零零一年的價格水平計算，甲類、乙類及丙類消費物價指數住戶的每月平均開支分別大約在
  10. Other findings include : a remarkable positive relation between financing level and house price changes in the house market, and also, house price ' s different reactions towards family income changes under different financing conditions

    （ 4 ）土地成本與住宅價格的關系。在理論上，土地成本對一個城市的住宅價格水平的作用不明顯，土地價格可能是住宅供求關系派生出來的。
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