pricing-out 中文意思是什麼
pricing-out
解釋
按預定收盤價賣出-
Chapter 3 researches the ipos system and modes, bring forward the ipos system ' s change trend and the ipos pricing modes " characteristics, as well as the ipos pricing modes " limitations. so points out the epos approve system ' s problem
第三章比較研究國內外ipo發行體制和ipo發行方式，從而找出ipo發行體制變動趨勢，三種ipo定價方式的特點、適用范圍和現行核準制存在的問題。 -
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。 -
Stock index futures pricing by no - arbitrage theory and an actual no - arbitrage mathematical model of stock index futures was given in this dissertation, arbitrager should find out whether there are some opportunities according to their arbitrage cost. to get a maximal income they should use transformative arbitrage strategy flexibly which was given in the dissertation
本文基於無套利理論對股票指數期貨進行定價，給出了股票指數期貨實際的無套利數學模型，根據該模型可得出:套利者應該根據自身的套利成本判斷是否有套利機會，在進行套利交易時應該靈活地運用本文給出的套利交易的變形策略，使套利交易收益更高。 -
Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test
第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。 -
24of course, the market portfolio may turn out to be one of the factors, but that is not a necessary implication of arbitrage pricing theory
24當然，市場投資組合可能會是因素之一，但是那不是套利定價理論的一個必需的潛臺詞。 -
Article 25 the departments of industrial and commercial administration, auditing, finance, taxation, public security, standardization and weights and measures, as well as banks and other departments shall actively co - operate with the commodity price surveillance organs in order to carry out price surveillance and deal with illegal pricing acts effectively
第二十五條工商行政管理、審計、財政、稅務、公安、標準、計量以及銀行等部門，應當積極配合物價檢查機構做好價格監督檢查和處理價格違法行為的工作。 -
Optimal power flow is an analyzing and optimizing method of power networks, considering economy and security at the same time. it has been widely applied to secure operation, economic dispatch, energy management and pricing of electric power, etc. with the fast development of power market, the importance of practical uses of opf is standing out increasingly
最優潮流（ opf ）是一種同時考慮經濟性和安全性的電力網路分析和優化方法，在電力系統的安全運行、經濟調度、可靠性分析、能量管理以及電力定價等方面得到了廣泛的應用。 -
Based on the above studies, the author carefully comes out 7 policies affecting china ' s road transport industry, which are the policy of road transport legislation system, the policy on restructuring the road transport industry, the policy on pricing system of road transport, the policy on reforming the approval system of operating on passenger transport routes, the policy on the development of logistics industry, the policy on the direction of changing the role of governments and its enforcing measures, the policy on reforming road transport administration system
在以上研究的基礎上，慎重地提出了道路運輸法律體系建設、道路運輸結構調整政策、道路運輸價格形成機制、班線客運審批制度改革做法、物流發展政策建議、政府職能轉變方向及措施、道路運政管理體制改革思路7條影響道路運輸業發展的基本政策。 -
The paper analyzes the drawbacks of these traditional methods, discusses the application of generalized linear models in non - life insurance pricing, and points out some problems to be considered when applying generalized linear models
本文簡要分析了這些傳統定價方法存在的缺陷，介紹了非壽險精算中典型的廣義線性模型，並通過汽車第三者責任保險的損失數據說明了廣義線性模型在非壽險產品定價中的具體應用，以及應用廣義線性模型時應該注意的幾個問題。 -
The dissertation gives out the assets pricing theory in fractal markets by utilizing nonlinear cointegration theory, and sets up wavelet neural network models for capital assets pricing in fractal markets. the experiment of shanghai stock market shows that the pricing method we present above is superior to capm
論文運用非線性協整理論來研究分形市場中的資本資產定價問題，提出了分形市場中的資本資產定價理論，並利用小波神經網路給出了分形市場中的資本資產定價模型。 -
It generalizes the applications of the methods of comprehensive evaluation in scientific and technological ( s & t ) management, summarizes the relevant researches on technological commodities in home and abroad, reviews the researches on comprehensive evaluation of technological commodities, points out their shortages and analyzes the differences between comprehensive evaluation and pricing problems
本文概括了綜合評價問題在科技管理中的應用，總結了國內外關于技術商品的相關研究，系統考察了技術商品綜合評價問題已有的研究成果，並指出它們在指標設計、權重集確定和評價方法應用中存在的不足。分析對比了綜合評價問題與定價問題的不同之處。 -
Based on the rvarma model, the empirical analysis points out the facts that the conditional variances have a persistent effect on capital asset pricing in model with root
給出了基於「已實現」波動自回歸移動平均模型的實證分析，指出當模型具有單位根時條件方差對資產定價的影響是持續的。 -
Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality
然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。 -
On facing the problem of financing ， the thesis brings forward the trust solution and mbo fund solution on the basis of financing theory and international experience. on facing the problem of pricing, the thesis sets forth the differences between the traditional pricing model and eva model on the basis of analyzing the reasons of improper pricing. during the process author finds out the limitation of the traditional model and modifies the details of
針對管理層收購定價問題，本文在分析價格失真原因的基礎上，闡述了傳統價值評估模型，即貼現現金流（ dcf ）模型、市盈率模型與經濟附加值（ eva ）模型的區別與聯系，提出傳統的價值評估方法存在的缺陷，修正了eva方法應用於中國管理層收購的具體參數。 -
Thus, this paper introduces the kmv model, which is designed for credit ranking, and is widely adopted by much famous finance company in the world. this model is based on options pricing theory, and it takes a company ' s value and its debt owned others as a call options. that the company ' s value is greater than its debt in the future is just like a call options whose primary asset value is greater than its strike price, and the company will carry out this option, which means the company will execute the contract, and vice versa
該模型基於期權定價理論，認為公司價值與其所欠債務類似於一份看漲期權，當未來公司價值高於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值高於期權執行價值，公司會行使期權，即償付所欠債務，因而不會違約；當公司未來價值低於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值低於期權執行價值，公司就不會行使期權，即沒有能力償付所欠債務，因而導致違約。 -
On this basis, the paper mainly proves that the value process { v ( t tl h, s ) ; 0 t t } of european continuous - time knock - out double - barrier put option is a martingale in the complete market without transaction costs, and the martingale property of single - barrier put option is given. at the same time, the pricing problem of american knock - out double - barrier put option is also being discussed, and the formula for determining its value at any time t ( 0 t t ) is obtained
在此基礎上，本文主要證明了在不存在交易成本的完全市場條件下連續時間歐式觸銷式雙障礙賣權貼現到0時刻的價值過程{ v （ t _ l _ h ， s _ （ t _ l _ h ） ） ； 0 t t ） }為鞅，並且給出了對應單障礙賣權價值過程的鞅性質。 -
Firstly, based on price theory and transmission service theory, the thesis compares embedded pricing mode with incremental pricing mode, points out their advantages and disadvantages : though embedded pricing mode can recover transmission cost, but can not supply good economic signal. while incremental pricing mode can bring strong economic signal, but cannot recover transmission cost
首先，論文研究了參與定價模式和微增定價模式的多種輸電定價方法，指出雖然參與定價模式大多能回收輸電成本，計算簡單，價格穩定，但不能給用戶正確的經濟信號；而微增定價模式雖然能給出正確的經濟信號，卻對輸電固定成本回收無能為力。 -
Fierce competition, it says, not monopolistic pricing, marks out belgium ' s supermarkets
書中提到，殘酷的戰爭，壟斷的價格形成了比利時超市的特點。 -
On the other hand, because development of regional economic is n ' t balance, different users have different demands on power and different reliability. it is n ' t true that all users use one - class reliability. this paper points out priority pricing model based on different users
另外，我國地區經濟發展不平衡，並且電力資源短缺，資金匱乏，不同的用戶對電力的需求不同，缺電損失也不同，不應對所有用戶實行一個平均的、較高等級的可靠性，因此制定電價應考慮用戶對供電可靠性的要求，根據不同的可靠性等級，制定不同的分級電價。
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