primary laws 中文意思是什麼
primary laws
解釋
〈美國〉預選會規則。-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Twenty states and the district of columbia already have primary laws
20個州和哥倫比亞特區已經有了初步的法規。 -
Primary laws of association
聯結基本定理 -
And many other states, including florida, south carolina, ohio, arizona and virginia are currently considering primary laws - - with our help, not with mandates
還有其他的包括佛羅里達州，南卡羅來納州，俄亥俄州，亞里桑那州和維吉尼亞州目前通過我們的幫助都在考慮初步的法規。 -
Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics and energy level theory, analyses the primary energy ratio, exergy efficiency and energy level difference of the household gas driven air conditioner at different conditions, and compares them with some other commonly used modes
摘要運用熱力學第一定律、第二定律和能級分析理論，對戶式燃氣空調各種工況下的一次能源利用系數、 （火用）效率和能級差進行分析，並與幾種常用的方式進行對比。 -
The secord part describes the present primary situations of administrative litigations ad defendant is public security agency. the following four points are plaled emprasis on concluding the abnormd withdrawl of cases, the avoidarce of administrative litigation in the name of criminal litigation, the lag of the legis lation of administrative laws and the ambiguity of prof responsibility and soon
第二部分概述公安行政訴訟運行的概況，並重點對公安行政訴訟中存在的問題進行分析：非正常撤訴率高，公安機關借刑事偵查名義規避行政訴訟，公安機關勞動教養敗訴案件增多（ -
Focusing on this changing course of development and insisting on the guidance of historical materialism and method theory, the thesis attempts to make use of the method of document, analysis & compare, case, and necessary quantitative, to trace, dissect and comment the evolution track, main content, formulation & implement, effect of primary and middle school teachers laws and regulations. under the grand background of national politics, economic and culture, the thesis explore the inner relationship and interaction mechanism between ruling education by law, ruling teachers by law and education development to be helpful for nowadays chinese reformation of primary and middle education
本文試圖完成的任務是：全程聚焦于這一動態的發展過程，堅持以歷史唯物主義觀點和方法論為指導，運用文獻法、分析比較法、案例研究法和必要的計量方法，追覓、解析、評述中小學教師法規的沿革軌跡、主要內容、制定實施及其所獲成效，探尋在國家政治、經濟和文化的宏觀背景下，依法治教、依法治師與教育發展之間的內在聯系和互動機制，以為當代中國的中小學教育改革服務。 -
In terms of routine, it includes teacher administration, education and instruction, position, praise & punishment and advanced studies, etc. in terms of staff, it includes headmaster, teacher in charge of a class, general state teacher and min - ban teacher, etc. this content not only reveal the historical outlook of the construction of laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers, but also provides authoritative legislation foundation and guarantee for various period primary and middle school teachers work
中小學教師法規的內容涵蓋面很廣，從事務緯度而言，包括教師的管理、教育教學、地位獎懲和進修培訓等；從人員緯度而言，包括校長、班主任、普通公辦教師和民辦教師等。這些內容不僅多方面展現了中小學教師法規建設的歷史面貌，而且為各個時期的中小學教師工作提供了權威性的法律依據和保障。 -
The common good requires that laws recognize, promote and protect marriage as the basis of the family, the primary unit of society
大眾公益要求法律承認促進和維護婚姻制度，因為它是家庭的基礎，是社會的細胞。 -
Filament winding machine is the key device which uses continuous fibre reinforced plastics to wind produce, its primary function is through which continuous fibre ( such as glass, aramid, carbon fibres and wire ) or fabric is wound on the mandrel surface on which produce is shaped according to needed pattern laws by special mechanical moves and controls
纖維纏繞機是用連續纖維增強塑料來纏繞製品的關鍵設備，其首要功能是通過特定的機械運動和控制，將浸漬過樹脂膠液的連續纖維帶（如玻璃纖維、碳纖維、芳綸纖維、金屬絲等）或布帶，按照所要求的線型規律排布在制品成型的芯模表面上。 -
But on the whole, chinese present laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers does n ' t form overall content and procedure by far, in addition, the force of controlling execute organization and protecting individual ' s subjective right are not yet enough by far
但從整體上看，我國現行有效的中小學教師法規還遠沒有形成內容全面、上下有序的嚴密體系，控制執法機構權力、反映和保護作為個人的教育法律關系主體權利的力度還很不夠。 -
The formulation of laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers is becoming scientific, clear and sound in following aspects : the install of legislative body, the division of legislative powers, and the operation of legislative procedure
中小學教師法規的制定，在立法主體的設置、立法權限的劃分和立法程序的運行上，日臻科學、明晰和健全，成為整個教育法制鏈條中發展較快較好的一個環節。 -
No. 3, basing on the former two, what is brought forward in the article is that the narration language and the description language are divided into six basic groups ( function, construction, technology and culture circumstance, nature circumstance, decoration ) and two derivative groups ( metaphor and new words ) respectively and some correlative clusters belonging to every group. consequently, a primary framework of the architecture language is built on the foundation of the groups and the clusters and the particular laws and goals of the eight groups are emphasized respectively
第三，在上述觀點的支持下，論文提出將敘述性語言和描繪性語言分別分為功能，結構，技術和文化環境，自然環境，裝飾六大基本語群和新語言，隱喻兩個衍生語群，及包含在每個語群內的若干語簇，從而形成由語群，語簇體系共同支持的建築語言初步結構框架，並強調了語群各自特有的「規律性」與「目的性」 。 -
Since the present chinese securities laws and regulations adopt different criteria of materiality with regard to the disclosure requirement in the primary and secondary market, this chapter argues that an integrated standard of materiality shall replace the dual criteria in the securities information disclosure system
本章認為，目前我國證券法律法規針對二級市場和一級市場設定不同重大性標準的做法應予改變，應當以統一的重大性標準取代這種二元化的標準。 -
Asia pacific group is an autonomous anti - money laundering body in the region with the primary objective of ensuring the adoption, implementation and enforcement of internationally accepted anti - money laundering and counter - terrorist financing standards, as set out in the fatf forty recommendations and fatf eight special recommendations. this includes assisting countries in the region in the enactment of laws to deal with the proceeds of crime, mutual legal assistance, confiscation, forfeiture and extradition
亞太區反洗黑錢小組是區內一個獨立自主的反洗黑錢組織，首要目標是確保各地采納、實施和執行打擊金融罪行專責隊《 40項建議》和《 8項特別建議》中有關反洗黑錢和打擊恐怖主義籌資的國際認同準則，包括協助區內國家或地區制訂有關處理犯罪得益、司法互助、充公、沒收及引渡安排的法律。 -
This use of tax laws is especially useful when an individual is so insulated or highly placed in an organization that normal law enforcement tactics ( undercover agents, informants, surveillance ) relative to the primary violation ( narcotics trafficking, prostitution, bribery, smuggling ) cannot reach the target “ kingpin ” criminal or when the “ kingpin ” criminal has commingled his illegal income with income from legal sources
當一個違法者在其組織中隱藏較深以至於用於普通犯罪的一般手段（比如密探、線人、監視）根本無法深入到犯罪頭目或當犯罪頭目已經將非法收入和合法收入混合在一起時，對刑事稅法的這種適用方法非常有用。 -
In the primary phases, civil and merchant laws is the foundation of market operational system
在市場經濟的初級階段，民商法是保障市場運行的制度基礎。 -
The fact that he allowed women to wear colourful scarves, high heels and platform shoes, and men to wear neckties was progressive ; the ministry of education promulgated new laws and decrees, and in the district of teheran female students at primary school were permitted not to wear black robes
進步，是允許女人披戴非黑色的頭巾，或者允許穿高跟鞋和松糕鞋，男士可以打領帶；教育部頒布新的法令，德黑蘭地區的小學女生可以不穿黑袍。 -
Our label and packing instruction are intended to assist you as our supplier to meet our major label - and packing requirements for laws, logistics, merchandise protection, marking and to use all possiblities to support the primary aims of packing and marking laws
我們的標簽和包裝說明主要用於幫助你們作為我們的供應商而認識到我們主要的標簽和包裝在法律，軍事和產品保護方面的要求，盡最大的能力去證實包裝法和商標法的主要目的。 -
The physical and mechanical properties of the raw materials and the recycled mixture are studied respectively in this paper by means of indoor experiments. the primary mechanical indexes of the recycled mixture are tested, including the unconfined compressive strength, the resilient modulus and the cleavage strength. the changing laws of these indexes are related to the cement content, the ratio of old asphalt mixture to lime soil and the aged - period
初步對再生混合料的無側限抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和劈裂強度等主要力學指標進行了分析評定，總結了其強度性能與剛度性能隨水泥劑量、舊路面與灰土比例和養生齡期的變化規律，並建立了各指標之間的相互聯系；此外對再生混合料的水穩定性、抗凍性、干縮特性、溫縮特性和疲勞特性也進行了試驗分析；在上述研究的基礎上還探討了原材料性質對再生混合料性能的影響。
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