primary time effect 中文意思是什麼
primary time effect
解釋
主時間效應-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics
為全面真實了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀，正確認識存在問題，從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育，採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結等方法，在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上，對某地區市、縣、鄉各級各類學校小學四年級至高中三年級共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析；同時，對影響中小學生心理健康的環境因素（學校工作狀況，教師心理素質情況，家庭環境等）進行了輔助調查，並結合工作實踐，對區域性、具有針對性、實效性的干預策略進行了論證。 -
For a long time, the deviation, lying in grasping the purpose of traditional primary school word - learning teaching in china, has led to several serious problems in the teaching : ( 1 ) a few words ( 2 ) mechanical memorizing ( 3 ) memorizing in detail ( 4 ) one sided assessment, etc. consequently, all this results in the situation of small quantity, slow speed, bad effect and time consuming " in primary school word - learning teaching, which affects the whole word - learning, which affects the whole chinese teaching negatively
長期以來，我國傳統的小學識字教學在目的把握上存在偏差，導致在教學中出現一些嚴重的問題：識字量少（達不到閱讀的要求） ；機械識記（死記硬背，易忘，負擔重） ；精細識記（識字過程分析講解居多，整體認讀難，在閱讀過程中無法做到「識字自動化」 ） ；評價片面（單純以能寫會默為評價標準） ，等等。因而造成了小學識字教學「少慢差費」的狀況，對整個小學語文教學帶來了很大的負面影響。 -
Based on studying a long focus oblique real - time aerial camera, this paper studys the reason of being out of focus systematically, and points that the primary reason of being out of focus is due to the change of environment ( temperature > atmospheric pressure ) and oblique photographic distance, and according to the three factors, talk about the effect on being out of focus of camera, the simple maths equation is presented in order to calculate out of focus
基於一種長焦距斜視實時航空相機的研製，深入地探討了導致相機離焦的原因，指出環境（溫度、大氣壓力）變化和照相距離的變化是導致相機離焦的主要原因，分別從溫度、大氣壓力、照相距離這三個方面的變化對相機離焦的影響進行研究，給出了計算相機離焦量的簡化數學模型。 -
Because of the defect of long running time and big complexity in the classical job - shop scheduling algorithm, the paper brought forward an intelligent optimization algorithm based on rule ; scheduling process is divided to primary process and optimization process. through the method of ahp ( analytical hierarchy process ), the effect is researched between several rules and estimate. moreover, the results of ahp are used as a measurable standard to scheduling results
本文針對傳統車間作業調度演算法運行時間長，復雜度大的缺點，提出了基於規則的智能優化調度演算法，將排序的過程分為初始排序與優化排序;基於多目標決策的層次分析方法，得出了各種規則與系統評價指標之間的影響度，其結論為生產計劃方案的選擇提供了定量的參考依據。 -
Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance
首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。 -
Dynamic matrix control ( dmc ) can directly treat with objects with pure delay, has strong adaptability to large inertia, approved tracking performance and better robustness, but primary steam temperature object and boiler fuel regulating object are both intricate objects with large inertia and time delay, which are difficult to obtain perfect control effect using routine pid cascade control
由於動態矩陣控制（ dmc ）能直接處理帶有純滯后的對象，對大慣性有很強的適應能力，有良好的跟蹤性能和較強的魯棒性，而主汽溫對象和鍋爐燃料調節對象均是具有大慣性大延遲的復雜對象，用常規pid串級控制難以取得理想的控制效果。 -
The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established
研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。 -
In the case introduction, it is attempted to give a brief explanation of dredging industry, to describe the dredging development outside the china mainland, and to characterize the competitive market in mainland china. in time order, the author presents a whole picture of guangzhou dredging company ' s growth, including the three momentous events : the macao project, the zhujiangkou project and diversified expansion. at the same time, the author endeavors to emphasize upon the particular course and primary effect of strategic change in guangzhou dredging company
案例對疏浚業進行簡要介紹，對境外疏浚產業發展情況和中國大陸疏浚市場競爭作具體的描述，並以時間為序描述廣州航道局整個發展歷程，其中對澳門工程、珠江口工程與多元化發展三大重要事件作陳述，並著重介紹了廣州航道局為扭轉困境，實施戰略變革的詳細過程及取得的初步成效。 -
Fc approved, with effect from the 200405 school year, the merging of ctss and stss based on the existing eligibility criteria and subsidy arrangement under the latter scheme to encompass all local full - time primary to undergraduate students
財務委員會批準由2004至05學年起整合跨網車船津貼計劃和學生車船津貼計劃，並採用學生車船津貼計劃現有的申請資格和資助安排，使資助范圍涵蓋全港所有修讀全日制小學至學士學位課程的本地學生。 -
Fc approved, with effect from the 2004 - 2005 school year, the merging of ctss and stss based on the existing eligibility criteria and subsidy arrangement under the latter scheme to encompass all local full - time primary to undergraduate students
財務委員會批準由2004 - 2005學年起整合跨網車船津貼計劃和學生車船津貼計劃，並採用學生車船津貼計劃現有的申請資格和資助安排，使資助范圍涵蓋全港所有修讀全日制小學至學士學位課程的本地學生。
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