principle of valuation 中文意思是什麼
principle of valuation
解釋
估價原則-
The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model
在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。 -
At first, the paper try to defines the concept of quality of valuation based on the concept of quality in modern quality management ; secondly, the quality feature of valuation is put forward based on the analyzing of quality mark of valuation ; the third, the quality standards of valuation are put forward to clarificate the fuzzy understanding on it ; the forth, the paper analyze the influence factors of quality of valuation, and analyze which factor is controllable to the valuation mechanism base on the controllable principle ; at last, a set of appraisal index of quality of valuation based on the controllable factors is put forward, moreover, the author apply the fuzzy synthetically judge method to appraise the quality of valuation
本文首先在現代質量管理學關于質量概念的基礎上，結合資產評估的特點，對資產評估質量進行了界定；在闡述資產評估質量標志的基礎上，提出了資產評估質量的基本特徵；對資產評估質量的標準進行了分析，澄清了資產評估質量標準的模糊認識；針對我國資產評估質量現狀，分析了影響資產評估質量的因素，並運用可控性基本原理對其可控性進行分析；在對資產評估質量影響因素的可控性分析的基礎上，提出了一套資產評估質量評價指標，提出運用模糊綜合評判法對資產評估質量進行定量評價的基本方案。 -
On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.
本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。 -
Business valuation also called corporation valuation taking the enterprise as a whole, evaluates its value for exchanging in the future. it is abided by the principle of maximization of enterprise value, business strategy selection, and asset appraisal will develop toward it
企業價值評估又稱公司價值評估，將企業看作一個經營整體，評價其未來進行交易時的交換價值，並以價值最大化為原則進行重大交易和商業戰略的選擇。 -
Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum
二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。 -
This paper is carried out for analyzing the basis of the actual expenses constitution of the construction installation engineering, the engineering valuation policy under the actual tender and bidding system and the engineering valuation mode in hong kong, the united states and japan. it emphatically discusses the choice and establishment of the list of engineering amount valuation system of the construction engineering in our country from the three aspects of the establishing principle of the list of engineering amount, the analysis of the quoting process and the content of the quoting basic form
本文擬在分析我國現行建築安裝工程費用構成及其現行招投標體制下的工程計價政策和香港地區及美國和日本的工程計價模式的基礎上，著重從工程量清單的編制原則、報價流程分析、報價基本表格的內容三個方面論述我國建設工程工程量清單計價體系的選擇與建立。 -
In recent years, var risk management model has been generally accepted by the main commercial banks, investment banks, fund management companies and the institutions of the financial supervision. today, this model has become the most popular risk - measuring approach in the world. starting from the fundmental principle of the var risk management model, this paper firstly constructed a portfolio management framework which is based on this model, and analyzed three functions of this model in the framework : asset allocation, risk management and performance valuation
本文首先在簡要介紹和分析var風險管理模型基本思想的基礎上，基於var風險管理模型構建了統一的資產組合管理框架，探討了var風險管理模型在資產組合管理中資產配置、風險管理和業績評價的三大功能；其次，通過實證分析檢驗var風險管理模型在國內金融市場中的有效性；最後，在研究分析現代金融風險管理發展趨勢和國內金融風險管理落後現狀的基礎上，對var風險管理模型在國內金融風險管理中的應用進行展望和分析。 -
In balance of payment principle, the macroeconomic of a sovereign country is analyzed in the international perspective. and the flow as well as the stock economic indicators, which is mainly country macroeconomic gains and country economic assets amount, is structured according to the trait of eci through establishing the foreign exchange flow valuation model. it is much needed to design the factors of this paper about
在國際收支平衡原則下，對主權國家宏觀經濟進行國際視角下的分析，通過建立外匯流量估價模型，構建出符合出口信用保險特點的流量和存量經濟指標，主要是國家宏觀經濟收益和國家經濟資產總值兩個指標，並在理論框架內，設計出本文國家經濟風險評價體系所需的評價因子。 -
V. make study on software choice and system application strategy. discuss principle and method of crm valuation system
（ 5 ）進行軟體選型和系統實施策略研究，並探討crm評估體系建設的原則和方法。 -
This artcle is in the curriculum change of visin on studying the problem about the curriculum design of the univercity studsents culture competence education. in the general, adopting the systematic analysis as the main line, this article makes the inquiry into the basic problems of the curriculum design and on the idea, the methodology, the key element of the univercity students culture competence education, and on the basic, puting forward the idea of the " realm synthesis " curriculum design and the model, compling with the principle : combining the theoris with the practice, uniting the fact and the valuation, integrating the histroy and the logic, and using the way of the material demonstration, comparision, document analysis, histroy study, positivist
本文是在高等學校課程體系改革的實踐視野里來研究大學生文化素質教育的課程設計問題。總體上，本文以理論與實踐的結合、事實與價值的統一、歷史與邏輯的統一為研究的基本原則，以系統的分析方法為主線，採用實證、比較、文獻分析、歷史研究、理論論證等手段，主要探討課程設計的基本問題及大學生文化素質教育課程設計的理念、方法論及基本要素，並在其基礎上提出「領域綜合」的課程設計理念及設計模式。
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