prior art 中文意思是什麼

prior art 解釋
前案
  • prior : n 普賴爾〈姓氏〉。adj 1 〈用作前置定[修飾]語〉在前的；優先的。2 〈與 to 連用〉在…之前 （opp post ...
  • art : n 1 藝術，美術。2 〈pl 〉（中世紀大學的）文科（＝ liberal arts）。3 技術，技巧；技藝。4 策略，詭...
  1. Prior to becoming a full time glass artist, janice was an art director in an advertising company since her return to hong kong from central st. martin, london

    數年前她毅然從廣告美術總監轉投到玻璃藝術創作，她的作品充滿美麗的色彩、想像和創意。
  2. Patent and trademark office examiners are not the only ones who ignore the wealth of prior art that is not contained in patent databases

    胡安聖塔瑪利亞博物館的畫只是非專利的先前技術的例子之一。
  3. Even if no prior art can be found and a patent is granted, it may still not meet the requisite obviousness standard

    就算找不到先前技術，而且專利獲準，這個專利仍然可能過不了非顯而易見的標準。
  4. Inventors and patent lawyers ? who currently depend on the patent office ' s collection of patents and prior art when conducting prior - art searches ? should gain, too

    在搜索先前技術時，投資者和專利律師現在依賴專利辦公室所收集的專利和先前技術，他們也應當獲得幫助。
  5. A total of 18 measures will be used to assess the scheme and evaluate its effectiveness, including the number of items of prior art provided by the community that appear in office actions ; the number of claims changed by applicants as a result of queries raised by the community ; and the number of volunteer participants signed up, as well as their level of participation

    共有18個參考數據用來估計方案的價值和評價其效果，包括由社區給出的並出現在官方行為中的先前技術的數量；因為社區提出質疑，申請人作出更改聲明的數量和注冊為志願者的人數，以及他們參與的情況。
  6. As with conventional patent applications, examiners will still choose which prior art is referred to in their decision on a patent application, known as an “ office action ”

    按照傳統程序，審查員還要判斷出哪種先前技術在他們看來與專利案有關，這就是「官方行為」 。
  7. Searches for prior art, trademark clearances, etc

    在先權利的文獻檢索商標使用狀況的調查以及其他各種調查
  8. By adding an appropriate tag, that user can attract the attention of experts with a comprehensive knowledge of the field ' s prior art

    由用戶添加上恰當的標簽，可以吸引真正了解該領域先前技術的專家的注意。
  9. And putting this controversy to rest may be as simple as going to the juan santamar a museum near the capital, san jos, to inspect a piece of prior art that is actual art

    想要平息這項爭議，可能只要去一趟哥國首都聖荷西附近的胡安聖塔瑪利亞博物館，看一件寫實畫作中描述的先前技術就夠了。
  10. One of the disputes surrounding the case centers on “ prior art ” : previous technology that would undermine the claim in hreniuk ' s patent application that his treetop apparatus is new and inventive

    這個案子的爭議之一是先前技術，就是用早已存在的技術，證明賀紐克為他的樹頂之旅所製造的裝置，既不新穎，又不算發明。
  11. In the patent examination under world novelty regard traditional knowledge as prior art and the documentation of traditional knowledge can bring traditional knowledge into the scope of patent examination, and enhance confirmation

    在專利審查對世界新穎性的考察中，將傳統知識視為現有技術，通過傳統知識文獻化將傳統知識納入專利審查的可檢索的范圍，增強確定性。
  12. Reference to any prior art in the specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that this prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in australia or any other jurisdiction

    本說明書對任何現有技術的引用不是，也不應被認為是對這樣一種情況的確認或者任何形式的建議，即該現有技術構成了澳大利亞或者其他任何地區的公共知識的一部分。
  13. With the help of charts, it analyses such problem as circumstance in which prosecution history estoppel is applied, and the basis thereof, expounds how to distinguish the relationship from the patented technology, the prior art and the accused infringing technology in the course of applying the argument of prior art

    藉助于圖表，分析了適用禁止反悔原則的各種情況以及禁止反悔的根據問題，探討了在適用已有技術抗辯時，如何區分專利技術、已有技術和被控侵權技術三者之間的關系。
  14. Ferdinand adolph lange, as his young apprentice, learned the art of watchmaking prior to the founding of the watchmaking industry in glashtte

    年，在格拉斯希特把手工藝製表藝術發展為工業生產。
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