private goods 中文意思是什麼
private goods
解釋
私人貨物-
American ecomomy is framed on basic private owned enterprises and market - oriented economy, in this kind of economy, consumers decide what to be produced, in a great extent, according to what goods or service they want to pay most
美國的經濟是以基本的私有企業和市場導向經濟為架構的，在這種經濟中，消費者很大程度上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務付費來決定什麼應該被製造出來。 -
Orders for durable goods and a private payroll report were surprisingly good
耐用品訂單與私人工資單報告出奇地利好。 -
Spending on durable goods helped drive gains in private consumption
耐用品支出第一季度對私人消費的增長起了拉動作用。 -
The content of agriculture infrastructure is basely separated into public goods, mixed goods and private goods. moreover, most agriculture infrastructure belongs to mixed goods. based the above separation, caii is basely separated into infrastructure investment, mixed investment and production investment
從農業基本建設內容來看，基本可以分為公共產品、混合產品、私人物品三種，而其中絕大多數農業基本建設屬于混合物品的生產，在此基礎上，農業基本建設投資大致可以劃分為基礎設施投資、混合投資、生產投資三種。 -
This dissertation analyzes some fundamental concepts in the theory of public goods. based on the characters of non - rivalrousness and non - excludability, the dissertation draws a fundamental arrangement. pure public goods and private goods respectively lie in the beginning and the end of the arrangement
本文針對公共物品理論中的一些基本概念進行了深入的分析與探討，以公共物品的非排他性和非競爭性特徵為基本出發點，勾畫出物品的一個基本序列，將純公共物品和私人物品列于序列的兩極，而絕大多數物品則位於這兩個極端之間的某一點。 -
In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2
從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。 -
As rational economic persons, they will choose goods as private goods or leave it to the public domain to become public goods in accordance with their respective restricted circumstance. the determinant factors on supply and demand of governmental public goods are diverse
政府公共產品的需求方是居民和居民群體，作為理性經濟人的人們根據各自面臨的約束條件，選擇將一個物品作為私人產品，或選擇將其置於公共領域，成為公共產品。 -
What is a production - possibility curve ？ show how such a curve can be used to explain how private goods and services must be sacrificed to obtain government goods and services
什麼是生產可能曲線？利用這條曲線解釋如何必須犧牲私人財貨和服務去得到政府財貨和服務。 -
Use a production - possibility curve to show how resource growth and improvements in technology can allow a nation to increase its production of government goods and services while also increasing its output of private goods and services
利用生產可能性曲線來表示當一個國家的資源、技術的增長和改善，能夠使一個國家增進它的政府商品和服務同時也可以增加私人商品和服務的成長。 -
The basic pattern for the change of the scope of mixed goods is that the scope of mixed goods is usually small when a country has very behindhand technology and economically underdeveloped ; the scope of mixed goods will expand when the country is in a period of rapid economic development ; the scope of mixed goods will relatively shrink when the country enjoys a very high level of productive technology and economic development because mixed goods will become pure public goods or private goods at this time
混合產品范圍的變化，是指由於若干因素的影響使混合產品的特徵或屬性發生了變化，某些混合產品可能因喪失了某些特徵變成了純公共產品或私人產品，某些純公共產品和私人產品也可能因各種原因獲得了混合產品特徵而加入到混合產品的行列中來。影響混合產品特徵的因素主要有科學技術水平、經濟發展水平、居民的文化素質和消費習慣、政府和公眾的公共選擇等方面。 -
Compared with private goods, the theory meaning of studying public goods lies in it reflects the need of whole society or group, realizes welfare of society or collective
研究公共物品的理論意義在於公共物品相對于私人物品而言，更貼切地反映了整個社會或集團的需要，更接近社會集體的福利實現。 -
Public services marketization is a new stage for dealing with the relation between governments and market which jumping out of the either - or traditional thoughts, achieving the complementary superiority between these two mechanisms. transforming the two - spot separate pattern which government supplies public services but market supplies private goods and services
是處理政府與市場關系的一個新階段，跳出了非此即彼的思維定勢，實現了兩種制度的優勢互補，改變了政府供給公共服務，市場供給私人物品和服務的兩元分離的格局。 -
Individual account doesn ’ t have the function of intra - generational income redistribution and belongs to private goods in nature
其中個人賬戶不具有代際內收入再分配功能，本質上屬于私人商品。 -
Public goods theory tells us, market can better organize production and consumption of private goods, public goods should be managed by country, supplied by plan, is this kind of way rational
傳統公共物品理論告訴我們，通過市場的力量可以較好的組織私人物品的生產和消費，公共物品則由國家管理，供給實行計劃調節。 -
Through a series of interactive paired comparisons for a given set of elements, which were mixtures of forest public goods and services, private goods possessing market value, and sums of money, the importance levels and preferences were ranked, and the relative monetary values were evaluated
應答者系在不同之森林公共服務、具市場價值之私人財貨及實質之貨幣三項因素間進行成對比較，回答其偏好性與重要性。 -
Analysis of railway ' s dual nature of public and private goods amp; amp; preliminary exploration of financing and investment
鐵路公共物品和私人物品雙重性分析及投融資初探 -
The relative monetary values of water resources reservoir and soil stabilization and land erosion control were both higher than the compared private goods, but not higher than some sums of real money
而水資源涵養及土壤穩固與崩塌防範之相對貨幣價值是高過本研究提供比較之私人財貨價值，然仍低於本研究提供比較之某些實質貨幣價值。 -
The nature of private goods and public goods and cause of formation
私人產品與公共產品的性質與成因研究 -
Simply analysis of the boundary area between the public goods and the private goods in science research realm
淺析科研領域公共產品和私人產品的界定與區分 -
Object model for china ' s local government reform in the perspectives of difference in the supply patterns between the public and private goods
從公私物品供應方式差異角度看我國地方政府機構改革的目標模式
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