probability of loss 中文意思是什麼

probability of loss 解釋
電話呼損概率
  • probability : n 1 或有；或然性。2 【哲學】蓋然性〈在 certainly 和 doubt 或 posibility 之間〉。3 【數學】幾率，...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • loss : n. 1. 喪失；丟失，遺失。2. 減損，損失，虧損（額）；損耗；減少，下降。3. 失敗；輸掉。4. 錯過；浪費。5. 損毀；【軍事】傷亡；〈pl. 〉 傷亡及被俘人數。
  1. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  2. Its applications include in the fields of information engineering, electronics industry, theory of controls and economic, etc. for example, we use geometric distribution to describe the life distribution of runs of a species in transect surveys of plant populations and inventory demand distributions. in the theory of reliability, geometric distribution is one of the most important discrete probability distributions because of its loss of memory

    在可靠性理論中，由於幾何分佈的無記憶性，使得其是離散型壽命分佈中最為重要的壽命分佈之一，其相當于指數分佈在連續型壽命分佈中的地位，這正如程侃研究員在文獻[ 5 ]中所指出的「在離散壽命的情形，幾何分佈起著連續情形下指數分佈所起的作用」一樣。
  3. It is proved that as the number of insured tends to infinity the average prospective loss random variable of this portfolio tends in probability to a certain random variable of which the approximate distribution function is derived

    證明了當保單數趨于無窮多時，平均損失變量按概率收斂于某一個隨機變量，推導得到了該隨機變量的近似分佈函數。
  4. The main achievements are as follows : it is verified that there is an unique mean square solution to the stochastic surge model ; the formulas for probability density function of head loss and the maximum relative surge level were deduced ; the joint probability density function for solving surge process and the mean head process of simple hydraulic system were also derived

    主要研究成果有：證明了調壓室涌浪隨機模型存在唯一的均方解；推導出了水頭損失和最大相對涌浪值的密度函數計算公式；求解了調壓室涌浪解過程的聯合密度函數和簡單水力系統的水頭均值過程等。
  5. Secondly, grounded on total probability formula, probability prediction model of future earthquake loss is constructed. thirdly, seismic loss is divided into economic loss and casualty. moreover economic loss is separated into direct loss and indirect loss

    隨著現代抗震防災技術的進一步提高，迫切需要對地震損失的主要因素（地震危險性、結構易損性和社會經濟狀況）進行風險分析，進而進行地震損失預測。
  6. Clp ( cell loss probability ) is another main factor in network performance. a method of estimating the clp in an atm ( asynchronous transfer mode ) multiplexer which is fed by a self - similar arrival process is advanced in this paper

    丟失率clp （ celllossprobability ）是網路性能分析中的另一個重要指標，本文給出了一種輸入是自相似過程的atm （ asynchronoustransfermode ）復用器中估計丟失率的方法，這種方法基於大偏差理論。
  7. Interest risk in pricing of life insurance product is defined as the loss probability resulting from unfavorable variation of real investment return rate of life insurance capital from policy ordered fixed credit interest rate

    本論文的研究對象是壽險定價利率風險，壽險定價利率風險是指壽險資金實際收益率與保單預定利率之不利偏差引起的虧損的可能性。
  8. Project risk is defined as a probability of loss occurrence because of various hazards or adverse impacts during the course of project life cycle

    項目風險是指在項目生命周期內由於各種風險因素的作用導致損失發生的可能性。
  9. By using fractional brownian motion envelope process and additional maximum delay constrain, the algorithm overcomes the shortcoming of those packet - loss - probability based methods which can not guarantee the packet maximum delay

    該演算法採用分形布朗運動包絡過程對自相似業務進行分析，通過增加最大延時約束條件，克服了原先基於分組丟失概率的有效帶寬計算方法不能保證業務最大延時要求的不足。
  10. The results indicate that the packet loss probability of spc is the limit of spl and spn

    結果表明: spc結構的丟包率是spl和spn結構丟包率的極限。
  11. Theory analyse indicate that the mdf algorithm can get the minimum packet loss probability that is same with faa, and meanwhile it can greatly reduce the number of lrwcs

    理論分析表明該演算法在達到faa最小丟包率的同時能夠更好的節約波長轉換器的數目。
  12. Chapter 2 uses two ways to address the issues of qos based resource allocation in ip over wdm networks. firstly, for optical - layering approach, we propose a novel priority - based wavelength assignment algorithm. by calculating the relative capacity loss, we manage to assign wavelengths so as to guarantee the blocking probability of the high priority requests to a lower degree, and at the same time with the least influence on the lower priority

    基於此，首次提出了利用全網信息而支持優先級的波長分配演算法，由於利用了全網信息，在保證較高優先級請求的阻塞性能時，還對較低優先級請求的阻塞性能進行了優化，從而改善了全網的平均阻塞率；另一個為基於mpls技術的方法，提出了支持不同qos要求的vpn業務的設計問題。
  13. In this paper, we study the performance of input - buffered atm switching with window - access scheme and output - grouping architecture. the close - form formulae of maximum switch throughput, mean cell delay and cell loss probability are obtained by probability generating function approach. the accuracy of theoretical analysis is verified by computer simulations and results show that the maximum switching throughput will reach 99 % under random uniform traffic when the window size and the group size are 4 and 16 respectively

    本文提出了具有組合的窗口接入和線群輸出結構的輸入緩沖atm交換網路並對其性能進行了研究.通過概率生成函數方法得到了計算該交換網路最大吞吐率，平均信元時延和信元丟失率的封閉表達式，並通過計算機模擬實驗驗證了理論分析的精確性.研究結果表明，在隨機均勻業務下，當窗口尺寸和輸出群尺寸分別為4和16時，最大吞吐率可達到99
  14. In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption, the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case

    摘要為了更加精確地計算厚沖積層礦區的煤礦開采沉陷問題，減小采動損害與環境破壞，基於煤礦開采沉陷計算的概率積分法，探討了由於黏土體失水引起的地表沉陷計算問題，推導了黏土體失水引起的地表下沉計算公式，並應用於煤礦實際地表沉陷，加以分析論證。
  15. Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

    ）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。
  16. The family business lay low confidence on professional manager to avoid serious loss, professional manager choose low cooperation behavior to avoid his efforts without repay, the paper further adds the probability of family business laying high trust on professional manager into the risk - optimal game model to find that the balance of the game lies on probability ( t ) and expected income ( x ), so find two main clues to analyze the root of risk between family business and professional manager and

    家族企業為避免嚴重的風險損失而選擇對職業經理人採取低信任，職業經理人為避免自己的高度忠誠沒有回報的風險而選擇低合作行為。文章進一步將家族企業選擇高信任策略的概率引入風險占優博弈模型，發現博弈的結局取決于概率和預期收益，從而為優化家族企業與職業經理人博弈均衡找到了兩條理論主線。
  17. ( 4 ) reliability indexes of system and load point are analyzed, such as lolp ( loss of load probability ), flol ( frequency of loss of load ), dlol ( duration of loss of load ), lole ( loss of load expectation ), edns ( expected demand not supplied ) and eens ( expected energy not supplied )

    對全網及各負荷點的可靠性指標如系統失負荷概率lolp 、失負荷頻率flol 、失負荷持續時間dlol 、失負荷期望lole 、電力不足期望edns 、供電量不足期望eens等進行了計算分析。
  18. There are kinds of risk factors in the course of the real estate investment, the final result is the departure if the risk events take place and it is the investor ' s concerned matter in deed. in order to embody the investor ' s concerned matter at the risk measurement, the author introduces semi - variation, the probability of net present value less than zero and the risk loss and uses these indices to measure the risk of real estate investment

    房地產投資過程中風險因素眾多，各類風險事件發生所造成的最終結果是投資的實際收益與預期收益發生偏差，而投資者真正關心的也正是收益能否實現的問題，因此，本文將房地產投資風險的度量直接體現在投資者關心的問題上，用半方差、凈現值小於零的概率、風險損失值等指標來量化投資風險。
  19. The basle accord ii encourages the bank to establish irb and develop risk measurement and management model. the bank can input risk elements that include probability of default, loss given default, maturity and exposures into the risk weight functions that are provided by basel committee and obtain the capital requirement

    2004年6月，巴塞爾銀行監管委員會公布了最終定稿的新協議，在保留銀行資產外部評級方式的同時，鼓勵大銀行建立內部評級體系和開發風險度量模型，允許銀行通過內部評級確定風險函數計量加權風險資產。
  20. The significance about this paper was expressed. chapter 2 is the main body of the paper, we estimated and calculated the survival probability of a two - insurance risk model ; we acquired the expectation of maximal aggregate loss and the distribution of the supreme surplus before ruin ; at the same time, we discussed multi - insurance risk model in brief. in chapter 3 we briefly reviewed the whole paper and put forward the further tasks

    第一章緒論部分對風險理論及其發展作了回顧，說明將經典風險模型推廣到多險種風險模型的意義所在，並介紹了兩種典型的處理方法和獲得的主要結果；第二章是主體部分，詳細探討了兩險種風險模型生存概率的估計及計算，並得到了保險公司最大損失的一階、二階矩和破產前最大余額分佈，同時也簡略討論了多險種風險模型；第三章對全文作了回顧，提出下一步要做的工作。
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