problem language 中文意思是什麼

The circuits driving the ccd and processing the video signal are implemented by means of cpld ( complex programmable logic device ) and hdl ( hardvvare description language ). the solution to solve the problem of multi - level logical competitive risks that occur in cpld circuits frequently was provided in details in the thesis

Ccd的驅動電路和視頻信號處理電路採用cpld （可編程邏輯器件）和hdl （硬體描述語言）實現，文章對cpld電路中容易出現的多級邏輯冒險競爭情況作了專門的敘述和提出相應的解決方法。

That predigested the problem and reached the technically requests, namely made the problems be resolved before the client set completely. finaly, the paper is based on the windows nt operation system, and cold fusion as server program, wml as client language

這幾個問題雖然復雜，但我根據具體工作環境，用軟體的方法解決了這些問題，這樣既簡化了方法又達到了技術要求，使問題盡可能在數據傳到客戶端（ wap手機）前被解決。

The final solution extends the ant language, as in the second approach, without creating a maintenance problem. instead of coding the for

最後一種方案和第二種方案一樣，也是要擴展ant語言，但是不會引起維護的問題。

Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture

面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調，本論文從本體出發，從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題，對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究，分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法，指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時，還注重建築的內在含義的表達，不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美，而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈，形成建築的場所感。

The instructor in a language laboratory course confronts the problem of what materials to use

摘要語言實習教師常面臨該選用何種教材之問題。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

By analyzing the puissance, experience, body and happiness language, i find that the really meaning of the female fashionable periodical is a kind of contradictive expression. it is a sign of status, but also is a reversed discrimination ; it wants be out of the traditional culture, but also in it ; elegant feminine temper is also in the charge of the masculine society ; happiness is based on the expenditure of body and substance. now the contradictive expression of feminine language is becoming the most important problem in the development of the female fashionable periodical

筆者通過對女性時尚期刊權力、經驗、身體、快樂話語的解構和分析，發現女性時尚期刊的表達陷入了一定的話語矛盾和困境:是身份認同的標志，卻又隱含著反向歧視;經驗話語的「反文化」表達，實質上是建立在「泛文化」基礎上對傳統文化的部分回歸;優雅可人的女性氣質，說到底卻帶著男性規訓的深深烙印;快樂話語的傳播，是以對消費主義的追隨和女性身體的消費為前提的。

For instance, the romansh people are a small minority who reside in the mountainous areas. their language is faced with the threat of extinction. it is a problem as to how they can preserve their mother tongue and at the same time, communicate with the others

舉兩個例子來說：羅曼斯族是極少數的山區民族，他們的語言面臨消滅的危機，如何維持他們的母語，又使他們能與其他語族溝通，是一個問題。

We introduce detailly the its design ideal, merit, purpose and sql language and so on, then we discuss the problem of the design and implement of the v - ordbms. compared with other products, now, v - ordbms, which we are designing, is based on the relational database system for windows os, it extends the abstract data type, such as array, set, structure etc, we solve the store and all sorts of sql operation for these extended data type. otherwise, in v - ordbms, we provide the solution of how to realize the store of class, inherit, and the mapping of the relation among classes. etc. it provides the visual environment for using

對比國外的postgresql ， gemstone ， 02等產品，目前我們設計的v - ordbms原型系統是基於windowsos的平臺，以關系數據庫為基礎，在支持傳統數據類型的基礎上擴展了抽象數據類型adt （ abstractdatatype ） ，例如數組、集合、結構等，解決了它們的存儲以及相應的各種sql操作，能夠支持復雜對象，所以它的數據類型豐富。

In fact there are few people are familiar with fem and in generic department usually only uses fem to analyse several aptotic problems. so when we analyse a problem only need to change the size of model and magnitude of force. we can use existing fem software and program language to build new system

在實際的有限元軟體使用過程中，對具體行業而言，分析的問題都集中在具體的一部分問題，在對某一具體問題的分析中，需要用戶進行調整的參數往往是比較固定的，所以對具體問題的分析模塊進行參數化資源共享對實際應用中提高有限元軟體的使用效率是非常有效的。

Now, the most word sense disambiguation algorithm on the parallel corpora is limited in the context of the single ambiguous word and its alignment information. in this paper, we made full use of computability of the concept in the hownet and changed word sense disambiguation problem into the similarity calculation problem between the ambiguous word and the whole sentence of the other language. in this way, we disambiguated the ambiguous word from a new point of view and achieved the satisfactory result

當前大多數基於雙語語料的詞義排歧演算法都局限在利用單個多義詞的上下文環境及其對應信息，本文則充分利用當前hownet資源中概念的可計算性，將詞義排歧的問題轉化為多義詞和另一種語言的相應句子的整體意義相似性問題，從一個新的角度來進行詞義排歧，因此得出了滿意的研究結果。

The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity

最後基於第五章的分析，提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法，即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬，針對每一次模擬，在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下，用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價，然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值，作為最優報價。

Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。

" outside the wall blossomming inside the wall sweet ", this is a in our country wide popularity oral language, those who tell is some things, include the result that has obtained, also include to solve the new method of the problem, new technology, bequest of all sorts of admirable resource that still include interior, culture is waited a moment, oneself still do not know, outside however already from mouth to mouth, the target that already became everybody to go after or the model that make family study already

「墻內開花墻外香」 ，這是在我國廣泛流行的一名口頭語，講的是有些東西，包括已經取得的成績，也包括解決問題的新方法、新技術，還包括內部的各種優良資源、文化遺產等等，自己還不知道，外面卻都已廣泛流傳，並已成為大家追求的目標或早已成為人家學習的榜樣。

Actual automatic differentiation technique can n ' t fulfil the needs of the application fields well, such as the incompatible problem in the different operating system and the nonsupporting problem with the language needed to be processed automatic differentiation transform. we made some amelioration based on the deep research on the source code of odyssee to make it suit our present appliance, such as the supporting with fortran90

目前的自動微分技術不能充分滿足應用領域的需求，如在不同體系結構下的兼容問題、對需要微分的語言的不支持等，本文在深入研究odyssee源代碼的基礎上對其進行了改進，使之能夠符合當前應用的需要，如對fortran90的支持。

In order to solve the problem of symbolic representation in geographic concepts and their mutual relationships, the geometrical composition of symbols of large scale topographic maps and the semantic and geometrical relationships among symbols are analyzed, the symbols system of topographic maps is regarded as a two - dimensional graphic language, and the relationship between symbols and geographic concepts is discussed

摘要為了解決地理概念及其相互關系的符號化表達問題，分析了大比例尺地形圖符號的幾何構成及符號間的幾何和語義關系，把地形圖符號系統作為一種二維圖形語言，討論了它和地理概念之間的關系。

If people can be heard conversing in mandarin at hawker centres and queues at the cinemas, it is evident that the problem is not serious. they are also naive enough to believe that our language policy will be a success so long as we nurture a small group of chinese elites to hold the fort

以為在小販中心和排隊購買電影門票的人群中，可以輕易聽到華語流通，就表示問題不嚴重，也天真地以為只要培養一批極少數的華文精英，負責維持語文的程度，在語文政策上就算功德圓滿。

Applying the humanistic theory and connecting to the practice, this paper probes into the problem : how to establish the model of humanistic english teaching and learning so as to promote english language teaching and its efficiency

文章運用人本主義的教學理念，結合實際探討了如何構建以人為本的新型教學模式以改進英語教學，提高教學效率。

This article discussed the problem of the relationship between the language nationality and sociality, putting forward oppugnation about " han mandarin " and country current mandarin, considering that the constitution prescropt about " the whole country current mandarin extended by nation " should be comprehended correctly, in order to take more achievement in whole country extending mandarin

文章論述了語言的民族性與社會性的關系問題，對「漢語普通話」和「國家通用的普通話」等說法提出了質疑，認為應該正確理解憲法關于「國家推廣全國通用的普通話」的規定，使全國推廣普通話的工作取得更大成績。

Named entity recognition ( ner ) technologies have become a hot problem of natural language process recently. the definition of named entity by muc ( message understanding conference ) is the proper nouns and the quantifiers that people are interested in. ner can be classified to person - name, location, organization, date, number and so on. ner has been applied on many compute linguistics tasts as a subtask of information extraction, such as machine translation

命名實體識別是目前自然語言處理研究的熱點問題。 muc （ messageunderstandingconferences ）對命名實體的定義是:人們感興趣的專有名詞和特定的數量詞，它一般可分為:人名、地名、組織機構名、日期等類型。