procedure or trial 中文意思是什麼

procedure or trial 解釋
審判程序
  • procedure : n. 1. 工序，過程，步驟。2. 程序，手續；方法；訴訟程序；（議會的）議事程序。3. 行為，行動，傳統的做法；（外交、軍隊等的）禮儀，禮節。4. 〈罕用語〉進行。
  • or : or2,〈古、詩〉在…之前，比…更早〈普通用or ever, or e'er〉。n. 【徽章】黑金色，黑色。
  • trial : n. 1. （好壞、性能等的）試驗；（人或物的）試用；試車。2. 【運】選拔賽，預賽。3. 考驗，磨難，困難，患難；討厭的人[東西]；【法律】審問；審判。adj. ＝trinal.
  1. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  2. Adversary system or verhandlungsmaxime, which guides the modern civil procedure, and the aim of trial of fact in civil litigation, decide the value direction, the way and the content of the rules of collecting documentary evidence

    指導現代民事訴訟的基本法理當事人主義，以及關於民事訴訟事實審理的目的取向，都決定著書證收集制度的價值取向、運作方式和內容。
  3. Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

    本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。
  4. Clause 9 where as set forth in paragraph 2 of article 44 of the contract law, the relevant law or administration regulation provides that the effectiveness of a certain contract is subject to completion of the relevant approval procedure, or the relevant approval and registration procedures, if before completion of court debate by the parties in the trial of first instance, the parties still fail to carry out the relevant approval procedure, or approval and registration procedures, as the case may be, the people ' s court shall rule that the contract has not yet taken effect ; if the relevant law or administration regulation requires that a certain contract be registered without subjecting its effectiveness to such registration, then failure to effect registration shall not impair the effectiveness of the contract, provided that such failure constitutes an impediment to the conveyance of title to, or such other real right in, the subject matter of the contract

    第九條依照合同法第四十四條第二款的規定，法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理批準手續，或者辦理批準、登記等手續才生效，在一審法庭辯論終結前當事人仍未辦理批準手續的，或者仍未辦理批準、登記等手續的，人民法院應當認定該合同未生效；法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理登記手續，但未規定登記後生效的，當事人未辦理登記手續不影響合同的效力，合同標的物所有權及其他物權不能轉移。
  5. In the treatise, the author believes that civil procedure for trial supervision is a procedure that people ' s procuratorate, on the basis of legal supervision rights, or a party to an action, on the basis of rights to apply for retrial, finds that there is error in a legally effective judgment or mediation agreement made by a people ' s court and asks for the court to retrial

    筆者認為，民事審判監督程序是指人民檢察院基於法律監督權，當事人基於再審申請權，認為人民法院已生效的民事判決或調解協議確有錯誤，依照法定程序，要求人民法院並由人民法院依法對該案件進行再審的程序。
  6. The pre - trial review aims to, not to solve the question whether the defendant is guilty or not in advance, but to investigate according to the facts and the law whether the suitable reasons or the basis of accusing the defendant exist, so as to secure the reasonablitiy and justification of the criminal prosecution. although the pre - trial review procedure is not the independent procedure just like the investigation, prosecution and adjudication, but is the indispensable part of the complete trial procedure

    本文比較分析了外國刑事庭前審查程序的特點及程序價值，在此基礎上探討庭前審查的性質、功能和原則，認為預審程序是對公訴權濫用的有效制約機制，應堅持程序參與、程序公開、控辯平等、效率的基本原則，並充分發揮程序過濾、程序分流、證據開示、明確爭點、程序準備五大功能。
  7. Plea bargaining refers to the criminal cases which are concluded in such a way that the charged, through his or her lawyers consulting with the prosecutor, makes a plea of guilty while the prosecutor cancels or reduces or degrades the charge, or makes suggestion of sentencing favorable of the charged to the court. plea bargaining is a special trial procedure which is stipulated in criminal procedural law of many countries, but unfamiliar in china

    在刑事案件中，被指控者通過其律師與指控方進行協商，由被指控者作有罪答辯，指控方撤消指控、減少指控或降格指控，或者由控方向法院提出有利於被指控方的量刑建議，從而以此方式結案的，即為辯訴交易。辯訴交易是世界不少國家刑事訴訟法規定的一種特別審判程序，而我國對之一直很陌生。
  8. Summary trial of general procedure applies to public prosecution of first instance which the defendant may be sentenced to three years fixed - term imprisonment or more. it should also in conformity with certain conditions

    普通程序簡易審應適用於對被告人可能判處有期徒刑三年以上的一審公訴案件，並應符合一定的條件。
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