production cost and supply 中文意思是什麼

production cost and supply 解釋
成本與供應
  • production : n 1 生產，產生；【物理學】（粒子的）生成；製造；（電影的）攝制；（戲劇的）演出；著作。2 產品，製...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • supply : vt （ plied） 供給；供應；配給；補充，填補，彌補（不足、損失等）。 Cows supply us （with） milk ...
  1. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  2. But because the coal market supply exceeds demand for a long time of area of the northeast and the inner mongol east, in addition the influence of some small coal pit unfair competitions and restriction of railway transportation, production capacity of hcc for a long time remains seriously surplus. enterprise resource and cost advantage can not be given full play to

    但由於東北及內蒙古東部地區長期以來煤炭市場供大於求，加之一些小煤窯不公平競爭的影響和鐵路運力的制約，霍煤集團公司長期以來生產能力嚴重剩餘，企業資源和成本優勢沒有能夠得到充分發揮。
  3. Kaller & hyson can supply large and stable spring force that increase that increase the products quality. 5 million life stroke can reduce the production cost

    能提供強大穩定的彈壓力量，使模具更緊湊、可靠，大大提高產品品質。 500餘萬次的超長壽命大大降低用戶的生產成本。
  4. The development direction of logistics informationization should be to form the effective organic supply chain relation of manufacturer, logistics trader and demand side, through the use of information technology, in order to reduce logistics cost and transaction cost of the whole commercial activity, and make the design and production of the products respond to the requests of various fields better finally

    物流信息化發展的方向應當是通過信息化技術的使用，有效形成生產商、物流商和需求方的有機的供應鏈關系，從而降低整個商務活動的物流成本和交易成本，並最終使產品的設計、生產更好的滿足各方面的要求。
  5. But from 1995, suffered from unmarketable of silk in word market and the production scale becoming too large, have made the supply of cocoon more than the needs. accordingly the purchasing price has go down, while the production cost has gone up with the price going up and devotion increasing of rearing tools, drugs of silkworm and fertilizer, so the earning for rearing silkworm gets lower, and the positivity of production has been defeated

    但從1995年以來，由於受世界絲綢消費不景氣和前些年國內「蠶繭大戰」使生產規模盲目擴大的雙重影響，造成市場上蠶繭供過于求，蠶繭收購價格下跌，而蠶繭生產成本卻呈增長趨勢，更使蠶農養蠶收益下降，生產積極性受挫，蠶繭生產出現歷史上少有的滑坡現象。
  6. It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. the aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply - demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. this paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad

    飛機製造工業是一個國家綜合國力和工業發展水平的體現，是一種資本、技術、知識密集為一體的戰略產業，是一個復雜的系統工程，一個完全獨立的工業企業是很難完成這一工程，為了縮短設計、生產製造周期，降低成本，降低投資風險，獲得更多市場，提高企業的競爭力，航空企業需要和冶金、化工、電子、信息等企業加強廣泛合作，建立供需體系。
  7. Study these problems from production function and cost function of each firm, find out the frame of aggregate supply and production function, and prove that aggregate supply of products and aggregate demand of factors are the ones which realize the social profit maximization, so as to found the micro - foundation of aggregate supply and production function for the macro - economics

    本文從各個企業的生產函數和成本函數出發研究這些問題，找到了社會總生產函數和社會總成本函數的構成形式，並證明了社會的產品總供給和要素總需求正好是在社會總生產函數下，實現社會利潤最大化的產品供給與要素需求，從而為宏觀經濟學中的總供給和總生產函數建立了微觀基礎。
  8. Reform the process of water production, optimize the process and facilities of water production. improve the latent treatment ability. adopt advanced process of water supply in order to lower the treatment cost per water quantity of cubic meter

    在設計新的制水廠時，積極採用先進的制水工藝，在保證水質、水量、水壓的同時，減少單位供水量的處理費用等等。
  9. The paper embodied with fact of hengxin corporation, and focus on the proplem of material purchasing. applying modern theories and means of supply chain administration and logistics administration, through reorgnizing material purchasing management and procedure. through authenticating supplior, we have established the evaluation procedure of supplior to strengthen the management of supplior, and applying computer technology and network technology, and realized electronics, information and centrality of purchasing administration, thus, production is guaranteed, purchasing cost is decreased and market competitive ability is improved. parts of contents and ideas in this paper have been applied in hengxin corporation and preliminary fruits have been gained

    本課題結合大連恆新零部件製造公司（以下簡稱恆新公司）的實際情況，針對恆新公司物資采購管理方面存在的問題，通過研究現代物流與供應鏈管理等先進的管理思想和方法，對恆新公司物資采購組織和機制以及采購流程進行重組，同時對供應商進行認證和管理，建立供應商評審程序及招標采購制度，加強對供應商的管理，並應用計算機技術及網路技術，建立基於供應鏈的恆新公司物流管理信息系統，力圖在管理的力度和深度上真正解決該公司物資采購問題，從而節約成本、提高效益、保證質量、提高企業的管理水平和市場競爭力。
  10. This paper, according to the theory of exchange cost and forest sustainable management, makes an analysis on the situation and direction of idfpi in china, one conclusion is achieved in the end that the major problem existing in the development of integration of forestry and paper - making industry can be better resolved by idfpi, by vigorously expanding the wood pulp production and enhancing the development of forestry and paper - making industry, therefore to solve the contradiction between the quantity and quality of supply and demand in the paper market

    通過五個部分的論述，得出結論，即，只有林紙結合，大力發展木漿生產，促進林紙一體化發展，才能較好地解決我國造紙產業存在的主要問題，解決紙業市場的供求關系中數量與質量的矛盾。論文最後提出了促進林紙一體化發展的對策，包括紙漿林基地建設的支持政策、林紙聯合發展的形式、開發竹漿和利用廢紙等具體措施，從而實現造紙企業交易成本最小化和紙漿原料林的可持續經營。
  11. Through analysis, the underlying methods were taken as the basis for the construction of production material flow and standard cost control system, using latest computer technologies. in implementation, pdm was introduced for the description of production data management in the front - end design and development. studies were focused mainly on the design of producti on information structure in manufacture, which is beneficial to the development of the model of production data management and the application system, and eventually help the enterprise to migrate to a new pattern of the management based on the supply chain

    本文經過分析論證，以erp思想為基準，藉助于新一代計算機技術，構建了企業生產物流及標準成本控制系統；在系統的實施過程中，引入了pdm技術作為生產前端的產品設計開發過程中對產品數據管理的描述，主要結合製造業的產品結構信息的設計問題進行了研究，有助於產品數據管理的模型與應用系統的研製，從而力求使企業的產品設計與生產過程的信息的綜合管理，以適應新一代製造業的訂單式生產模式。
  12. Such an enhanced standard of special pipes can help to dodge the direct competition of substitute products ; 2, while readjusting the varieties of products, pcg should practice forecast of annual profit and control of the production process to establish marketing price system through cost behavior analysis of varying ; 3, pcg should perfect and reinforce sub - marketing channels to set up customer supply chain of powerful competitiveness ; 4, pcg should also offer quality customer service to further promote the additional values of products

    運用變動成本法理論按成本習性建立營銷價格體系。 3 、完善和強化公司的分銷渠道，建立具有核心競爭力的客戶供應鏈。 4 、作好服務，提升產品附加值，挖掘產品的期望層和附加層價值，在增加顧客總價值的基礎上降低總顧客成本。
  13. Through the efficient control and coordination of the materiel in production, the information in management and the decision in the decision - making procedure, enterprises can manage the both internal and external supply chains and reach the overall dynamic optimum target. only in this way could enterprises meet the demand of the more competitive market, which requires participants to build up a more flexible production and management process with higher quality but lower cost

    通過對生產經營過程的物料流、管理過程的信息流和決策過程的決策流進行有效地控制和協調，將企業內部的供應鏈與企業外部的供應鏈有機地集成起來進行管理，達到全局動態最優目標，以適應在新的競爭環境下市場對生產和管理過程提出的高質量、高柔性和低成本的要求。
  14. The second stage is the theory of equilibrium between supply and demand come into being, it came through the labor value theory, the production cost theory and the subjective utility theory, and was united by a. marshall who created the equilibrium theory which says the price is decided by the marginal equilibrium between the market supply and demand

    這一階段的價格理論在經歷了勞動價值論、生產摘要成本論、主觀效用論后，最後由馬歇爾統一了古典經濟學中的各個價值理論流派，綜合形成由市場供求邊際均衡決定的均衡價格論。
  15. The main factors to affect oil supply includes : opec ' s producing capacity and its production quota policy, oil stock, world oil production cost, politics and military factors, etc ; while the factors to influence oil demand is the world economic growth rate, the substitution energy, season changes, the speculation in the future stock market, etc. meanwhile the article has analyzed the price - decision model with the opec in the world oil market by the way of economic theory, disclosed respectively the different reason for the world oil price ' s slump in 1998 and the price ' s sudden and sharp rise in 1999, moreover it has made an detailed analysis and anticipation with the world oil price moving tendency in 2002

    對國際石油市場影響因素進行了分析，影響油價的供給因素主要有： opec的產能及其配產政策、石油庫存、世界石油生產成本和以政治、軍事等；影響油價的需求因素主要有：世界經濟增長、替代能源、季節性、期貨市場上投機行為等；並用經濟學的觀點對opec卡特爾組織在國際石油市場上的定價模型進行了分析，分別分析了1998年國際原油價格暴跌和1999年國際原油價格暴漲的原因，對2002年的國際原油市場的走勢進行了分析和預測。
  16. As the number one in dairy industry in west china, huaxi dairy produce corporation ltd. of sichuan province had already been out of it ' s power in today ' s keen market competition because of it ' s maladies in running and operation of supply chain manage. so it needed imminently to optimize the allocation of resources among the enterprises on the supply chain by the manage of supply chain and improving the inner manage of enterprise and the operation pattern of whole supply chain. and thus, the enterprises could build up their ability of competition and withstanding risks, decrease production cost, increase productivity, flexibility of production and the ability of fast meeting the customers " requirements

    四川華西乳業有限公司作為中國乳製品企業西部龍頭老大，由於其自身經營和供應鏈運作管理上的弊病，在目前激烈的市場競爭中已漸漸感到力不從心，迫切需要通過改善企業內部管理和整個供應鏈運作模式，通過實施供應鏈管理來優化供應鏈上各企業的資源配置，增強鏈上各企業的市場競爭力和抵禦風險的能力，從而降低自身的生產成本，提高生產率，提高產品的柔性和快速響應顧客需求的能力，在激烈的市場競爭中生存和發展。
  17. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  18. Abstract : the miniaturization of switch power supply and reducing its production cost by using resonant converters are the research frontiers of power supply techniques

    文摘:利用諧振式變換器使開關電源小型、低成本化是目前電源技術的研究前沿。
  19. The establishment of the forest sites of paper - making industry, can not only ensure the raw material supply to the industry and reduce the production cost, but also can accelerate the greenness of the country land, increase the forest resources, ensure the ecological security and realize the sustainable management of forest

    由造紙企業建立自己的原料林基地，既可以保證企業的原料供應，降低生產成本，還可以通過企業發展林業基地，提高林地資源的使用效率，增加林區林農的經濟收入，促進國土綠化，增加森林資源，確保生態安全，實現森林的可持續經營。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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