production economics 中文意思是什麼

Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism

第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究，重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。

In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。

Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production

本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。

In this paper, the in - depth study on the evolution of information support system is carried out applying the theory of systematical dynamics and economics through four dynamic elements, those are the advance of science and technology, the development of economy, the management mode and the need of the custom, the different information support systems for all kinds of production model are summarized, and the four dynamical elements and distinctive operation environment are mainly discussed, and the features are analyzed : it is a multi - organization information system which is driven by the information of the customer ' s needs

論文運用系統動力學、經濟學等理論，深入地研究了信息體系發展的動力模型，指出經濟發展是驅動力、管理方式是原動力、技術進步是推動力、顧客需求為拉動力，共同作用導致信息體系的演進。在綜述不同生產方式下應用的信息支撐體系的基礎上，重點分析了支撐mc運作的信息支撐體系的四種動力和具體運行環境。從而界定了該系統的性質和特點：跨組織信息體系以及客戶個性化需求信息驅動的信息體系。

Such economics of scale of information production and collection tend to enhance the advantages to savers of using fis rather than directly investing themselves

這樣的經濟信息收集規模優勢使運用金融中間人進行投資的儲戶比獨立投資的儲戶更勝一籌。

Under the guidance of theories of regional economics and land science, this dissertation focuses on studying spatially and temporally the causes and the resulting rules of land use difference at provincial level, applying the data of national land use present investigation and the related statistical material. it intends to shed light on the study of the regional difference and the optimization of the essential production factors ( land, capital and labor, etc. ) so as to benefit the national and provincial land use overall plan

以區域經濟學和土地科學的理論為指導，依據全國土地利用現狀調查數據和有關社會經濟統計資料，從區域層次上和時空尺度上著重研究中國省區土地利用差異的成因及其影響規律，為全面研究區域差異與區域間生產要素（土地、資金、勞力）重組和編制全國與省區土地利用總體規劃提供依據。

In my first lecture on the economics of fertilization, i examined the concept of diminishing marginal returns and how this is related to the shape of the production function

在肥料經濟學的第一講中，我闡述了邊際報酬遞減的概念及其與生產函數形狀之間的關系。

This project provides the important theoretical basis on realization of the execution for goal of generally economic development, on establishment one the important productive base of green foodstuff and food production, on utilization to land resources sustainable and development of social economics sustainable

該項目的研究，為保證黑龍江區域總體經濟發展目標實施，建成國家重要的商品糧和綠色食品生產基地，為實現黑龍江區域土地資源的可持續利用和社會經濟的可持續發展提供重要的理論依據。

The business field of cbtgc includes : general contracting of design, purchase, and construction for architecture and civil engineering ; design and construction of fire protection engineering, environmental engineering, finishing and decoration engineering ; reconnaissance ; construction supervision ; development, production and management of new products, new technique and new machineries and equipments for architecture and civil engineering ; planning design of urban landscape ; cooperation of foreign economics ; import and export business ; housing development and construction and etc

集團公司的經營范圍是：建築與土木工程項目的設計、采購、施工全過程的總承包；消防工程、環境工程、裝飾、裝修工程的設計、施工；工程勘察；建設工程監理；建築與土木工程的新產品、新技術和新機械設備的開發、生產與銷售；城市園林綠化規劃設計；開展對外經濟合作業務資格… …進出口業務、房屋建築的開發與建設。

Study these problems from production function and cost function of each firm, find out the frame of aggregate supply and production function, and prove that aggregate supply of products and aggregate demand of factors are the ones which realize the social profit maximization, so as to found the micro - foundation of aggregate supply and production function for the macro - economics

本文從各個企業的生產函數和成本函數出發研究這些問題，找到了社會總生產函數和社會總成本函數的構成形式，並證明了社會的產品總供給和要素總需求正好是在社會總生產函數下，實現社會利潤最大化的產品供給與要素需求，從而為宏觀經濟學中的總供給和總生產函數建立了微觀基礎。

Now our company regards jilin province golden ideas science technology co., ltd. as head of enterprise and sets up three branches - jilin province tianxin management consulting co., ltd., harbin ruifu economics trade co., ltd., dalian kerui economics trade co., ltd. and one manufacturing factory changchun jinlun vehicle components factory, so our company has developed into the group company integrated with research, production, sale, services and techniques and trade of specialized products such as adhesive materials,

本公司共設有四個市場銷售部，分別經銷美國3m系列工業產品瑞侃伴熱線漢納威爾遜色母料和北京有色金屬設計總院恩菲水處理器，各部均與工業市場有著緊密聯系。本公司所代理的美國3m瑞侃均為全球500強之一，北京恩菲靜電水處理器為世界物理水處理領域最高科技，因此具有同行業中強大的市場競爭力。

Concentrating production reduces the transport cost largely and the network linkage between each behavior subjects decreases the transaction costs greatly. this can be consistent with the hypothesis of the transport cost and the transaction cost being an intermediate level requested by the new economic geography theory and the new classical economics theory

企業集群內的集聚生產能使企業運輸成本大大下降，網路聯系能使交易成本大為降低，滿足新經濟地理學和新興古典經濟學理論運輸成本和交易成本處于中間值狀態的前提假設。

While the lectures gave a detailed description of forage production and decision - making with farm production economics, demonstrations on the farm and at the research stations focused on practical skills in forage production, including tours of forage variety farm for farmers to choose from and observation of seeding, irrigation, forage harvesting, silage production, grassland management and breeding of sheep, beef cattle and milk cow

研習班教學活動的後半部分側重於通過農場和研究站上的現場演示來向學員們介紹生產實踐經驗方面的知識。這些演示活動包括參觀供農民選擇的品種示範田和觀看播種灌溉牧草收獲青貯飼料生產草場管理以及羊肉牛和奶牛的生產。

The term of “ congestion " was firstly used in transport industry, it was considered to be a phenomenon that excessive transport vehicle were input on transport, which causes the blockage and a declining transport capacity ( d. mcfadden, 1978 ). he considered the state of production factor congestion as a border state, which generally represented all phenomenon of a weak disposal capacity formed by improper collocation of production factor. under the assumption of absolutely rational and complete information in classical economics and the principle of manufacturer ’ s maximal profits, the collocation of resources will not achieve " congestion "

本文首先以生產要素擁擠的概念為研究問題的展開基點，指出生產要素擁擠是一種要素配置的無效狀態，利用等產量線圖、生產要素的可處置性理論與廠商生產理論對傳統經濟區域與很少提及的非經濟區域進行了研究，指出生產要素擁擠體現為等產量線后彎，生產要素擁擠形成的后彎部分的等產量線構成了生產函數的非經濟區。

It may be the best strategy in situations where special local conditions require particular producs, such as fertilizers and pesticides, where economics of large - scale production are not improtant, and where the firm ' s comeptitive advantage depends on capabilities other than advance product design

如果當地情況特殊，需要比如化肥和農藥之類的某些特殊商品，大規模經濟生產並不重要，公司的競爭優勢取決于生產能力而不取決于先進設計等，那麼在這些情況下，多元化市場方法也許是最好的戰略。

By now, the aggregate production function plays a core role in modern economics and growth theory. but at 1940s, the criticism of mrs. robinson hit the reasonable existence of the aggregate product function

總量生產函數也可稱為宏觀生產函數，這是一個較為寬泛的概念，既可能是產業生產函數，也可能是整個經濟范圍內的生產函數。

The emergence of it suits nowadays the society changes from " quality ? technique economics into " symbol ? culture economics ". with the change of paying less attention on the production of the material product to the thinking quality of service, " humanism " gets the high degree thought in the tourism planning

它的出現順應了當今社會正從物質?技術導向的經濟學朝著象徵?文化導向的經濟學轉變，隨著經濟觀念由注重物質產品的生產的量到服務型經濟的質的轉變， 「人文關懷」的思想在旅遊規劃當中得到了高度重視。

Comment on law of factors of production in western economics

西方經濟學生產要素理論述評

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

The thesis is based on the computer science, economics, the management science, mathematics and so on. it combines the research with the actual production and makes the result more scientific and practical

本文的研究綜合了經濟學、計算機科學、數學、管理學等多學科的知識，立足於製造型企業的生產實際，重視實用性與創新性。