production restriction 中文意思是什麼

production restriction 解釋
產量限制
  • production : n 1 生產，產生；【物理學】（粒子的）生成；製造；（電影的）攝制；（戲劇的）演出；著作。2 產品，製...
  • restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
  1. But because the coal market supply exceeds demand for a long time of area of the northeast and the inner mongol east, in addition the influence of some small coal pit unfair competitions and restriction of railway transportation, production capacity of hcc for a long time remains seriously surplus. enterprise resource and cost advantage can not be given full play to

    但由於東北及內蒙古東部地區長期以來煤炭市場供大於求，加之一些小煤窯不公平競爭的影響和鐵路運力的制約，霍煤集團公司長期以來生產能力嚴重剩餘，企業資源和成本優勢沒有能夠得到充分發揮。
  2. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  3. Join the company worker of computational man - hour duty to executing put together, workaday as it happens is on the weekend of playday, belong to regular job ; execute the worker of the duty when adventitious via approval, the day that does not get labor law provision lengthens working hours standard and month to extend the restriction of working hours standard, but unit of choose and employ persons should use flexibility to work and rest appropriately working hours means, ensure the worker rests of job of off right and production, job finish

    對實行綜合計算工時工作制的企業職工，工作日正好是周末休息日的，屬于正常工作；經批準實行不定時工作制的職工，不受勞動法規定的日延長工作時間標準和月延長工作時間標準的限制，但用人單位應採用彈性工作時間等適當的工作和休息方式，確保職工休息休假權利和生產、工作任務的完成。
  4. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  5. Relevance is the heart of the former that includes relevance rules, explanation and restriction rules of relevance. the latter rely on the procedural regulations and is the main part of the system of admissibility rules which stipulate the admissibility of evidence from the aspects such as qualification, the mode and the occasion of the production of evidence. the application of admissibility rules includes the stage and the method to identify the admissible evidence

    證據能力的靜態規范以關聯性為核心，包括關聯性規則和對關聯性的解釋與限制規則，證據能力的動態規則是證據能力規則體系的主要部分，它以程序法為依託，從證據提出的主體資格、方式、時間方面對證據的可采性進行規范。
  6. Only by ignoring the cosmopolitical tendency of the productive powers could malthus be led into the error of desiring to restrict the increase of population, or chalmers and torrens maintain more recently the strange idea that augmentation of capital and unrestricted production are evils the restriction of which the welfare of the community imperatively demands, or sismondi declare that manufactures are things injurious to the community

    馬爾薩斯希望限制人口增加，查默斯和托倫斯則近來有一種奇妙的想法，認為資本的累進與生產的無限制擴張都是要不得的，社會福利所嚴格要求的是制止這方面的進展，西斯蒙第說工業發展是對社會有害的；他們所以會發生這類錯誤見解，只是由於抹煞了生產力發展的世界性趨向。
  7. In this section, the paper mainly analyses such important requirements as " not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination, of a disguised restriction on international trade " x " necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health " ^ " relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources ", " made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption "

    在該部分中，本文重點分析了「不構成任意或無端的歧視，或國際貿易的變相限制」 、 「為保護人類、動植物生命或健康所必需」 、 「與養護可枯竭自然資源相關」 、 「與國內生產或消費一起限制」等幾個重要條件。
  8. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  9. The problems and difficulties in the non - public sectors of the forest in shaoxing included lack of knowledge and loose external environment, difficulties in financing and loan provision, restriction of farmers ' independent rights to operate the timber production by cutting quota, living trees being unable to be mortgaged as assets, small operating scale, low management level, and incomplete service systems

    摘要紹興市非公有制林業目前存在的問題和困難有：認識不足，缺乏寬松的外部環境；融資貸款難；採伐限額管理制約著林農的木材生產經營自主權；活立木難以作為資產抵鉀；經營規模小，管理水平低，服務體系仍不健全等。
  10. Whether it will formulate a comprehensive policy to tackle the problem of electronic waste, such as making reference to the waste electrical and electronic equipment directive and the restriction of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment directive formulated by the european union, which will come into effect in august this year and july next year respectively, to legislate against the use of toxic materials by manufacturers in the production of electronic devices in order to avoid environmental pollution caused by discarded electronic devices containing toxic materials

    會否制訂全面政策處理電子廢物問題，例如參考由歐洲聯盟制訂並分別于本年8月及明年7月生效的《廢棄的電器電子產品管理指令》及《禁止在電器電子產品中使用有害物質的規定》 ，訂立法例強制電子產品製造商不採用有毒物料製造電子產品，以避免含有毒物料的電子產品在棄置后污染環境？
  11. The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

    發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。
  12. Basically be to point to : in the industry such as traffic, railroad, post and telecommunications, waterborne, aviation, fishery because work nature is special, need the worker of activity in series ; the geological, oil and resource exploration, building, part worker that makes salt, refine sugar, travel wait for the trade that accepts season and natural condition restriction ; also be versed in also farming or because get the sources of energy, raw material, supply wait for a condition to restrict hard the worker of the town enterprise of balanced production

    主要是指：交通、鐵路、郵電、水運、航空、漁業等行業中因工作性質非凡，需要連續作業的職工；地質、石油及資源勘探、建築、制鹽、製糖、旅遊等受季節和自然條件限制的行業的部分職工；亦工亦農或由於受能源、原材料供給等條件限制難以均衡生產的鄉鎮企業的職工等。
  13. During the late stages of prior economic expansions, as product demand slumped in response to excessive monetary restriction, firms tended to maintain production and employment growth, resulting in large inventory overhangs

    在之前經濟膨脹的晚期，過度的貨幣限制引起了產品需求跌落，工廠往往是保持生產和就業增長，結果帶來了大量的存貨過剩。
  14. To understand the basic theory and practice method on manufactory working site management, break through the restriction of manufactory management, implement the lean production theory and production maintenance management method, realize effective production plan and kanban management

    了解生產現場管理的基本理論和實踐方式，突破生產管理中的約束點，推行精益生產理念和全面生產維護管理方式，實現有效的生產計劃規劃和看板管理模式
  15. According to the theory of instrument law, the abstract of instrument embodies its effect centrally in the inter - separate relationship between the fundamental relationship of instrument and the legal relationship of instrument, that is, the legal relationship is independent of the fundamental relationship and wo n ' t produce, change, or eliminate its restriction on the parties whether the fundamental relationship is existent or legal or not, while the production, changing and elimination of rights and duties depends on the act on instruments and other statuary facts

    二、票據無因性的效力該部分主要論述了票據無因性的法律效力問題。根據票據法理論，票據無因性的法律效力集中地體現為票據關系和票據實質關系互相分離的關系：票據關系獨立於實質關系，不以實質關系的存廢及是否合法而對票據當事人產生、變更或消滅其約束力，票據債權債務的產生、變更及消滅僅依賴于票據行為及其他法定事實。
  16. To overcome the restriction of water and heat on agricultural production in northwestern arid and semiarid region, the farming practice of clear plastic film mulch was spread due to its capacity of retaining water and temperature in the winter wheat field in many areas, howeve r soil properties had also were affected significantly in the meantime

    在西北乾旱半乾旱地區，為了克服水熱資源對農業生產的限制，地膜覆蓋的農作措施以其顯著的增溫保墑作用在冬小麥農田得到了大面積的推廣和應用；與此同時，該農作措施下的土壤性質也發生了深刻的變化。
  17. If that idea is correct, it could explain why caloric restriction has been shown to increase production of substances that protect cells from excess heat and other stresses

    這個想法如果正確，就可以解釋為什麼限食會增加某些化學物質的產生，以保護細胞免受過熱或其他壓力的危害。
  18. Based on the investigation of status of heze paeonia suffruticosa production and industrialization management, the advantages and restriction factors of heze paeonia suffruticosa industry were analyzed : the advantages included superior natural and geography condition, abundant paeonia suffruticosa germ plasm resources, having systemic specialty technique, price predominance for that the cost was easily controlled, expedite distribution channel, favorable fame as a habitat

    本文基於對菏澤市牡丹生產狀況和產業化經營狀況的調查研究，分析了菏澤市發展牡丹產業的優勢及制約因素。指出菏澤市發展牡丹產業的優勢是自然條件優越、良好區位優勢、豐富的牡丹種植資源、系統的專業技術、利於控製成本形成的價格優勢、暢通的銷售渠道和產地知名度較高的優勢。
  19. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  20. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
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