productive expenditure 中文意思是什麼

productive expenditure 解釋
生產支出
  • productive : adj. 1. 生產的，生產性的；有生產力的；多產的。2. 產生[出產]…的 （of）。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. In order to economize, we have to cut down the non - productive expenditure of our factory to a mininum

    為厲行節約，我們把工廠里非生產性的開支削減到最低限度。
  2. Many studies also conclude that the solution to long term weight management is to find a long term eating pattern that is both enjoyable and in balance with energy expenditure, and that quick - fix diets intended for short term weight loss may actually be counter - productive

    許多研究並且認為，長期體重管理的解決辦法便是找出令人享受還有和消耗能量平衡的長期的飲食習慣，而那些應付短期減重的方法也很可能是有收獲的。請到
  3. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  4. ( 2 ) the problems on the structure of fsalgwc are : cd the proportion of capital construction expenditure became smaller year by year. ( 1 ) the proportion of productive expenditure and r & t expenditure were too low. ( 2 ) the proportion of province investment was too high and that of county and town investment was too low. the causes are as follows : ( 1 ) the responsibilities to support agriculture among the governments at all levels was not clearly divided

    2 、從結構來看，西部地區財政支農結構不合理，表現在非生產性支出過高，農業基礎設施投入份額持續走低，科技投入份額低位徘徊以及地方基層政府支農投入份額極低，導致這一問題的根源在於政府間支農職責模糊、事業單位改革不徹底以及計劃經濟體制管理慣性。
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