productivity theory 中文意思是什麼

productivity theory 解釋
生產率論
  • productivity : n. 1. 多產，豐饒。2. 生產率；生產能力。
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. However, because the marxist theory of productivity was dogmatically oriented in the past, and with the development of modern knowledge and modern productivity, the traditional understanding of marxist productivity theory is confronted with more and more challenges. the weakness in western knowledge research and traditional theory of productivity leaves a wide room for us to make a deeper research into knowledge productivity

    然而，一方面由於對馬克思生產力理論的教條主義理解，另一方面由於現代知識和現代生產力的發展，對生產力的傳統認識受到越來越多的挑戰。西方知識研究和對生產力的傳統認識所存在的缺憾為知識生產力的研究提供了廣闊的空間。
  2. So, at the present, discovering the profoundly meanings of mutual benefits in the marxism needs theory has a great significance. it can makes us release from the conventionally blind - sided pattern continually. if we do it like this, the productivity of our country will gain a even faster development, and the all - sides " xiaokang " society will come true at an early date

    所以，在當今世界，挖掘馬克思主義需要理論中的交往實踐活動的「互主體」和「互意義」的深刻內涵，對我們進一步解放思想，即進一步從傳統的激烈的東西主客體對抗的思維模式解放出來有著積極的意義，從而對我國生產力的更大發展，建設全面小康社會產生積極的影響。
  3. Official figures of productivity growth, which should in theory be an important factor driving currency movements, exaggerate america ' s lead

    作為在理論上驅動貨幣流通的主要因素的生產力增長的官方統計數字誇大了美國的實力。
  4. In chapter 3, we first provide a new perspective on the efficiency difference between soes and nses with the new theory of the anticommons. then we prove that the rapid growth of nses have not only reduced the proportion of soes in the economy and affected the latter ' s profit and productivity rate, but also have relaxed many restrictions disturbing soes reform, which helps to further improve the property rights reform of soes

    我們首先用反公共品理論對非國有企業同國有企業的效率差異給出了一個新的解釋，然後通過理論和實證分析證明，非國有企業的快速發展不僅減少了國有企業的市場份額，影響了其利潤率和生產效率，而且還通過放鬆改革的約束條件，促進了國有企業產權改革的提速。
  5. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  6. Aiming at the ecological environmental deterioration of bashang, from 2002years to3 ~ 5months of 2003 years. sand - transporting quantity of land cover types were on - the - spot moinitoring in gale seaon, comparing the productivity of the main crops. improving environment and developing economy are compositively considered for applying returning cultivated to woodland and grassland to supply the base of theory and technology. the main results as following : 1 observing the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland, stubble land and cultivate land. indicates that when wind speed is higher ( 8. 0m / s ), the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland of 200cm reduces 35. 5 % in average more than that of cultivate land, 34. 5 % sand - transporting quantity than that of stubble land. no distinct difference between stubble land and cultivate land. and when wind speed is lower ( = 5. 0m / s ), the sand - transporting quantity of coverage is no distinct difference according to the analysis of variance

    從改善環境和發展經濟兩方面綜合考慮，為實施壩上地區「一退雙還」提供了理論與技術依據。主要研究結果如下： 1對人工草地、作物留茬地及耕翻地的輸沙量觀測表明：勁風（ 8 . 0m s ）下，人工草地比對照耕翻地輸沙量在200cm高度內平均降低了35 . 5 ，比作物留茬地平均降低了34 . 5 ；作物留茬地輸沙量與耕翻地差異不顯著；微風（ 5 . 0m s ）下，不同地表覆被類型對輸沙量的影響差異不顯著。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity

    再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。
  9. If the relation between factors of production and outputs is discrete, it is difficult for the distribution, based on the marginal productivity theory, to meet the completeness conditions, and the marginal productivity does consider the existence of group rationality

    摘要如果生產要素與產出之間的關系是非連續的，按照邊際生產力理論進行分配難以滿足完備性的條件，並且邊際生產力沒有考慮到群體理性的存在。
  10. Science & technology productivity plays an important role at the era of knowledge economy, which was proved by both theory and practice

    科學技術作為第一生產力（即科技生產力） ，已經在理論和實踐上得到了佐證與確認。
  11. The background of the thesis is based on the previous research of productivity as well as the reconstruction of the theory of productivity and science & technology productivity

    本文重點研究了科技生產力及其流動的問題，試圖從理論和實踐上引導先進生產力的建設。
  12. My dissertation encloses the guiding ideology and methodology of the regulation for classification on arable land, emphasizes on studying the conception, goals, objectives, calculations and so on of economic coefficient, explore the methods of scientific, fair, rational, comparable economic coefficient of arable land. put forward " theory of productivity " first and expound and prove principle and algorithm and compare simulated result and true result to the others. believe that " theory of productivity " can solve the problem of less comparable and influence too much exists in the result of economic coefficient

    本文圍繞《農用地分等規程》的指導思想和方法體系，重點研究了土地經濟系數的概念、設置目的、設置目標、計算方法等基本問題，探討了科學合理的、協調可比的農用地經濟系數的計算思路與方法；首次提出並論證了「勞動生產率法」的原理、演算法，並通過模擬數值和實際計算將該方法的計算結果與當前有關經濟系數計算的幾種方法作了比較。
  13. Then they divide output growth, in individual sectors and in the market economy, into the contribution of various inputs : hours worked, the mix of skills in the labour force, it capital, other capital and “ multifactor productivity ” ( mfp ) ? in theory, the adroitness with which the other inputs are combined ; in practice, what is left over after changes in labour and capital are stripped away

    然後，對各個不同的工業，在考慮到市場經濟的影響下，把產量的增長歸因於不同的生產要素：如工作時間，勞動力的綜合技能， it資產，其它資產和「多因素生產力」 （ mfp ） -理論上解釋為，把其它因素綜合利用起來的熟練程度；實踐中是去除勞動力和資本因素影響后剩餘因素的總和。
  14. With the development of knowledge economy, neither the theory of knowledge nor the sociology of knowledge can explain the new reality. the scientific theory of productivity founded by marx in the 19th century, provides theoretical guide for us to correctly realize productivity, knowledge and the status and function of which in productivity

    馬克思於十九世紀創立的唯物史觀的生產力科學理論，為我們正確認識生產力、正確認識知識、正確認識知識在生產力中的地位和作用提供了理論指導，即使在今天，這一理論仍然具有非常重要的現實意義。
  15. Using productivity to analyze economic growth and exploring the resource of growth can not only give significant instruction to the enterprise ' s development but also provide strong theory arms to government that can formulate the policy of macroeconomic long - term stability

    對經濟增長進行生產率分析，由此探求增長源泉，不僅對企業的發展有重大指導作用，而且也為政府制定宏觀經濟的長期穩定增長政策提供了強有力的理論武器。
  16. Under this background, constructing the manufacturing productivity theory, the measure target and model system is the current urgently question. considered from the fact, the paper on the base of the systematically analysising manufacturing productivity theory and measuring model foundation, carries on the expirical analysis in view of jilin present situation, systematically studies the strategic target of jilin manufacturing productivity. at the same time, measure to jilin ' s data by the model, according to the result proposes the question and finds the solution, provides the scientific deliverance for the government decision - making and the policy - making, thus promotes the jilin manufacturing development

    本文在對各種主要的生產率分析方法進行比較研究和分析的基礎上，運用不變彈性生產函數對1993 - 2003年期間吉林省製造業的生產率和增長因素進行了實證分析，探討了全要素生產率的構成及決定因素，分析吉林省製造業現狀，然後針對影響生產率水平的一些主要因素如所有制結構、對外開放程度、勞動力素質、技術進步等，就吉林省製造業提高生產率水平和轉變增長方式提出了一些相應的建議。
  17. Through the comprehensive study of the green policy system of heilongjiang province, this article advances the study of green productivity theory. in doing this, it lays aj solid theoretical foundation and provides an effective policy system for the coordinating development of heilongjiang ' s economy and environment

    通過對我省發展綠色生產力政策的具體研究，使發展綠色生產力的政策體系有了基本輪廓，為我省經濟與環境協調發展問題的合理解決提供了政策制定的依據。
  18. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  19. Based on analyses of the productivity theory and methods, two methods were developed to estimate the profit portion of mechanization in the agricultural industry by th e cobb - douglas production function and a comparison of mechani zation and no mechanization in agricultural industry

    該文在分析國內外生產率理論和測算方法的基礎上，設計了運用柯佈道格拉斯生產函數和項目有無比較法進行農業機械化對農業貢獻率的測算方法。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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