profit function 中文意思是什麼

profit function 解釋
利潤函數
  • profit : n 1 〈常 pl 〉贏余，利潤，賺頭 （opp loss）; 利潤率。2 〈常 pl 〉紅利。3 得益，益處。vt 有利於，...
  • function : n 1 功能，官能，機能，作用。2 〈常 pl 〉職務，職責。3 慶祝儀式；（盛大的）集會，宴會。4 【數學】...
  1. Firstly, the monopolist must establish his profit function and realize all possible profits, and find the approach to maximize his profit

    首先，廠商必須在認知自身成本結構基礎上建立收益函數，分析可能的收益來源，尋找收益最大化的途徑或條件。
  2. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  3. Associated with the constructions reality in xigang district especially its autonomous organization, the principal problem was put up here, that is unperfect in its administrative system, it is weak in its managing function, it i s s imp le i n serv ice, it is small and narrow in its scope, unreasonable in the community location, lower qualiffed staffs, poor working conditions, profit - making and non profit - making organizations are not well - developed and also analyzed the facts in law, economy, environment, and before - known elements which affected the community autonomy

    本文結合西崗區社區建設尤其是社區自治組織建設實際，提出了西崗區社區自治存在的主要問題，即管理體制不健全、社區自治組織體系不完善、管理功能較弱、服務手段簡單、轄區規模小、居委會設置不盡合理、人員素質低、工作條件差、非營利組織和中介組織發育不良等，並分析了影響社區自治的體制因素、法制因素、經濟因素、環境因素、認知因素。
  4. Thus, high quality of building, abundant culture connotation of residential block, to provide perfect function will be the major methods for developer to reduce investment risk, gain profit, take advantage in competition

    因而，高質量的建造水平、豐富的居住區文化內涵和完善的居住區功能將是開發商在競爭中減少投資風險、獲得利潤、取得優勢的主要手段。
  5. Content : this text system has explained the goal, function and position of physics classroom instruction of high school ; analyse in depth physics, pedagogy, education reality and other factors of various fields to the impact on physics classroom instruction of high school ; obvious their education theory and their one ' s own pluses and minuses of traditional classroom instruction mode and contemporary classroom instruction mode ; in line with maximizing favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, and concurrently draws the principle of its profit, design the teaching mode of small problem of the series ", and has enumerated the teaching notes instances of all kinds of different physics lessons

    本文系統闡述了高中物理課堂教學的目標、功能與地位；深入分析了物理學本身、教育學、教育現實及其它各方面的因素對高中物理課堂教學的影響；比較了傳統課堂教學模式和當代課堂教學模式依據的教育理論和它們各自的優缺點；本著揚長避短，兼取其利的原則，設計了「系列小問題」的教學模式，並列舉了各類不同物理課的教案實例。
  6. Through calculating annual expenses and analyzing investment risk, an optimization model firstly put forward. the coefficient of investment profit of the irrigation system, which includes pipe distribution networks, drop irrigation device, is minimized. the coefficient is optimization design ' s target function which is by the genetic algorithms to solve

    在系統優化方面，單獨作為一個模塊用vc + +實現，本文首次提出了以包括管網、灌水器、水泵、電機等設備在內的微灌系統的益本比最大為目標函數，利用遺傳演算法求解的方法。
  7. Next, through must seeks to make a profit the organization and the institution in aspect the and so on concept, function comparison, has carried on the two commeasurable analysis, thus for overseas must sought to make a profit organization ' s managerial experience the model significance which reformed to our country institution to propose the theory basis

    其次，通過非營利組織與事業單位在概念、職能等方面的比較，進行了二者的可比性分析，從而為國外非營利組織的管理經驗對我國事業單位改革的借鑒意義提出了理論依據。
  8. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  9. Investment join danger is sure to provide investment function more than share out bonus, its insurance profit level guarantee slip and the investment outstanding achievement that invest account independently are contacted directly, the insurance cost that capture pays is ensured through buying insurance except fraction outside, the unit of investment in the independent account that others establishs by insurance company through buying and enter investment account

    投資連接險比分紅保險更具投資功能，它將保單的保險利益水平與獨立投資賬戶的投資業績直接聯系起來，繳付的保費除小部分通過購買保險保障外，其餘部分通過購買由保險公司設立的獨立賬戶中的投資單位而進入投資賬戶。
  10. In a market - based economy, each economic entity, operating under its own profit motive, should clearly make sure, as far as possible and among other things, that it can survive and continue to function, and therefore make profit, against unexpected shocks

    在市場經濟里每個以盈利為目標的經濟實體都應作好應變準備，確保即使遇到突如其來的事故時仍可繼續運作，持盈保泰。這種應變計劃與管理業務本身的風險不同
  11. Firstly, since the behavior theory be used as a tools to analyses the profit manipulation, a clear explanation on the essence and character of profit manipulation and an objective function be put forwards. it is shortly - term and uncertain that profit manipulation has different expression which is being effected by different motions. the phenomenon of the profit manipulation is disappearing accompanied with a certain motive

    首先，首次採用行為理論作為利潤操縱的分析工具，深入闡述了利潤操縱的本質和現象，認為利潤操縱具有一定的短期性和不確定性，受不同的動機影響而有不同的表現，如果該項動機消失，則其對應導致的利潤操縱現象也會隨之消失，並提出了影響利潤操縱行為的目標函數。
  12. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  13. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  14. The basic economic function of the financial market is to guide the fund from the profit person to the deficit person, which raises the efficiency and makes contribution to the whole economy

    金融市場的基本經濟功能是把資金從贏余者手中引導到赤字者手中，從而金融市場為整個經濟增加生產和提高效率提供了可能。
  15. According to the regulations above, the paper presents the virtual price and profit function in the course of selecting cars for the departing trains and the model of the grouping cars into arrival trains

    依據上文提煉的理論，仿照現代經濟社會中的交易活動，提出列車推算中的虛擬價格和收益函數，得到簡單可行的車流推算模型。
  16. Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )

    本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。
  17. 4. after changing the short - term profit function to possion jump process, in the view of that the derivated partial differential equation of the option pricing which different from black - scholes partial differential equation still is that interest rate is constant ( 4. 2 ), the model which does not accord with the real market under the assumption. at last, we derivat a new model of option pricing whoso profit rate is possion jump process under stochastic interest rate ( 5. 13 ), this model not only changes the form of the short - term profit function of the stock price model and avaids the simplization of the profit rate function the unusual flunction sources bring about, but also relaxes the basis assumption of black - scholes option pricing model and makes that the partial differential equation builds the foundation which even approaches the actual market

    4 、將短期收益率函數由確定函數修改為possion跳躍過程后，文[ 15 ]推導出的期權定價偏微分方程（見方程4 . 2 ）雖然推廣了black - scholes期權定價偏微分方程，但此時依舊假設利率是常數，這與實際生活中的不符，我們研究了一個隨機利率下短期收益率函數是possion跳躍過程的期權定價模型（見5 . 13 ） ，該模型既改變了股票價格波動源模型中短期收益率函數的形式，避免了異常波動源帶來的收益率函數的簡單化。
  18. In chapter 4, based on more than two sub - markets conditions under economies of scale, the paper studies the relationship between the declining characteristic of marginal cost and the change direction of the price, it prove that if the price profit function under price discrimination is strictly quasiconcave and the n demand functions are downward sloping and independent, a necessary condition for prices to either fall or rise in all sub - markets under price discrimination is that marginal cost be a declining function of total output

    本文第四章主要基於多個子市場情形，對規模經濟條件下邊際成本的遞減性與子市場價格變化趨勢的關系進行探討，證明了遞減的邊際成本是三度價格歧視條件下n個子市場價格均下降或上升的必要條件，將stephenk . layson [ 8 ]的結果拓展到n個子市場的情形。
  19. So here the issue that we were interested in was to find the very harvesting efforts that maximize the profit function which was closely related with the catching efforts, i. e. the optimal values of harvesting efforts

    這一部分主要是在這個范圍內，尋找使與捕獲努力量密切相關的利潤函數取得最大值的捕獲努力量，即我們所感興趣的最優的捕獲努力量值
  20. Assuming that both the allowable stock - out and replenishment intervals are stochastic ( independent identically distributed ) variables, we give the expected profit function that the replenishment intervals comply with general distribution and the inventory can be controlled effectively by optimizing the replenishment quantity

    在假設允許缺貨、補貨間隔期是獨立同分佈的隨機變量的前提下，給出了補貨間隔期服從一般分佈的預期利潤函數，通過確定最優補貨量來有效地控制庫存。
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