profit measurement 中文意思是什麼

profit measurement 解釋
利潤計量
  • profit : n 1 〈常 pl 〉贏余，利潤，賺頭 （opp loss）; 利潤率。2 〈常 pl 〉紅利。3 得益，益處。vt 有利於，...
  • measurement : n. 1. 測量，計量，量度。2. 份量，尺寸，大小，寬度，厚度，深度（等）。3. 測量法。 measurement goods （按體積、容積計算的）體積貨物。
  1. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  2. At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given

    本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於h
  3. Scl of the government of the hong kong special administrative region is responsible for maintaining the reference standards of measurement for hong kong. through a non - profit calibration service, scl provides traceability to its reference standards, complying with the requirements of isoiec 17025 standard

    香港特別行政區政府標準及校正實驗所負責為香港保存有關測量的標準器具，並遵照國際標準化組織國際電工委員會17025國際標準，透過一項非牟利性質的校正服務，提供可溯源的標準器具。
  4. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  5. Business improvement establishing clear goals on profit, revenue, cost and their relationship ; developing internal and external performance measurement and monitoring mechanisms ; examining business process and organisational structure within the company ; guiding resources allocation

    商業增進在利潤收入支出上定立清晰目標發展內部與對外表現評分及監察方法利用檢察公司商業運作過程及組織結構，作出資源分配。
  6. The goal and the measurement method of the comprehensive record keeper ' s card are a kind of measurement mode for implementing the distant view and the strategy and the future performance of enterprises " e - business. to investigate the performance of the new mode not merely from the enterprise ' s realistic profit but from the four respects such as financial affairs, customers, inside management, study and growth

    綜合記分卡的目標及衡量方法是對實施電子商務的企業的遠景、戰略和未來業績的衡量模式，不單關注于企業現實的利潤，而是從財務、客戶、內部經營過程和學習與成長四個方面來考察企業採用了新的商務模式后的績效。
  7. The measurement of the investment funds " profit and risk is discussed intensively. the evaluation system of the investment funds " performance, its security selection ability and market timing ability, especially the evaluation system of morningstar. inc., is introduced

    通過對國內外證券投資基金業績評價的文獻成果進行簡要回顧，同時在深入、細致地研究基金收益和風險的衡量方法的基礎上，從總體績效、市場時機選擇能力和證券選擇能力三方面對基金業績評價體系進行了系統的介紹，並單獨介紹了美國晨星公司基金業績評價體系。
  8. This paper deduces the discounted cash flow model and economic profit model based on the principle of inherent value method. the need of performance measurement necessitates the development of financial performance indicator system in the pursuit of sustainable growth process

    並提出以eva為基礎，輔之以mva 、平衡計分卡以及eva驅動因素的財務指標集合是一個評估企業價值增長適當指標體系； 3
  9. Of course, with the study of the model in dynamic relation of incomplete information before loan and the model in dynamic relation of complete information after loan between banks and enterprises, the paper could say we would reduce credit risk from controlling the rate of profit before loan, the cost of bank ’ s pressing for payment of debt after loan etc. the second part is studding the measurement method of credit risk. the paper introduce a few models including credit monitor model, credit metrics, credit risk + etc.

    在這部分，本文主要運用博弈論與信息經濟學的方法，對銀行與企業在貸款申請階段的不完全信息動態博弈與在貸款歸還階段的完全信息動態博弈進行了一系列研究，從而得出有效控制企業貸款申請階段提出的收益率及貸款歸還階段銀行的催款成本、企業違約的損失、銀行對企業的懲罰等一系列指標，將會有效的減少銀行信用風險的產生。
  10. Through the analyzing of professional manager human capital, this paper puts forward a new model of value measurement of professional manager human capital, this model should be conceived : human capital value equals compensation value of human capital plus profit belonged to human capital, the profit is distributed according to the contribution rate between the owner of material capital and the owner of human capital. besides, how value changed into price is discussed

    論文通過對職業經理人人力資本的分析，指出職業經理人人力資本的價值構成取決于其補償價值及其在剩餘價值中的分配，分配比例按照人力資本與物質資本對產出的貢獻比例而定，以此為基礎構建了職業經理人人力資本價值評價模型，並對職業經理人價格實現進行了討論。
  11. This dissertation is mainly concerned with several critical decision making problems including cooperative decision - making framework, inter - organizational relationship strategy, risk management and risk control mechanism, profit allocation policy and performance measurement method in agile supply chain management

    本文結合國家863課題，圍繞敏捷供應鏈管理過程中的幾個決策問題，對決策體系框架、合作關系對策、風險決策與控制機制、利益分配策略、績效評價與決策等進行了深入研究。
  12. By comprehensive study of recognition of corporate income tax and its measuring methods, principles and standards, the thesis exposes the problems in the recognition and measurement of corporate income tax and introduces the proper methods for the recognition and measurement corporate income tax. through analyzing the difference between taxable income and accounting profit caused by the differences between principles and systems of tax law and that of accounting, the thesis brings forwards the general accounting methods of income tax and methods of special businesses income tax. proper compiling, filling in and analyzing accounting statements for corporate income tax will provide constructive reform scheme for an all - round, comprehensive and standardized corporate income tax system

    並在綜合分析與研究企業應稅所得的確認與計量方法、原則、標準的基礎上，揭示我國企業應稅所得確認與計量方面存在的一些問題，明確應稅所得確認與計量的途徑與方法；通過對應稅所得與會計利潤因稅法、會計準則與制度規范方面的不同產生的差異分析，提出我國所得稅會計處理的一般方法和特殊業務的所得稅處理，並通過企業所得稅會計報表的編制與填列、分析，為建立一個全面、綜合、規范化的企業所得稅制度提出建設性改革方案。
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