profits on paper 中文意思是什麼

profits on paper 解釋
虛構利益
  • profits : 利潤
  • on : adv 1 〈接觸、覆蓋〉上去；開（opp off）。 turn on the light [radio water gas] 開電燈[收音機、自來...
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  1. Consultation paper on exemption of offshore funds from profits tax

    豁免離岸基金繳付利得稅的諮詢
  2. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  3. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  4. The latter, mainly consists of tax data and financial data, is one of the required supporting documents to be furnished together with a tax return, that is, it has the same status as the tax computation and audited accounts, etc. simplified profits tax return and supplementary form are printed on a3 size paper and folded into four pages as previously

    補充表格包括稅務資料及財務資料，亦即佐證文件之一，須與報稅表一併提交，其性質與稅款計算表及經審計帳目等相同。簡化利得稅報稅表及補充表格會印在同一張a3大小的紙上，摺成4頁，形式與以往相同。
  5. This essay stems from the problem with which tianjin port is confronted, contributes to the research method and theory on how to allocate equipment in order to optimize the efficiency of the loading and unloading assembly line. up to now, there is no a ripe method on that above. so, this paper applies optimum method and economics theory, attempts to set up a series of analyzing methods and optimum models to improve the efficiency of dock loading and unloading, and reduce the operating costs, and increases more profits

    本論文從天津港生產中的現實問題出發，結合發達國家港口設備管理的經驗與中國港口的實際，通過對港口裝卸作業系統地分析，逐步縮小系統的研究范圍，確定提高某一碼頭作業線的機械裝卸效率為研究目的，建立一個作業線合理選擇工藝流程和配機的數學模型，並提出相應的解法。
  6. On the basis of reviewing the status in goose husbandry industrialization in yongkang, the major constraints limiting the development of industrialization in goose husbandry were analyzed in the paper, and they are : ( 1 ) only few agricultural leading enterprises participate in the goose husbandry, and at present the enterprises relevant to goose husbandry are relatively small in their productive capacity ; ( 2 ) the multiple processing of goose products is deficient or its technology is not advanced enough, which affect both enterprise ' s and farmer ' s profits ; ( 3 ) the goose products have not yet enter the international market, so the sale space is relatively limited ; ( 4 ) the relationship between enterprise and farmer are not so reasonably tight and their interest are not completely consistent

    因此，永康市應將養鵝業作為畜牧業重點發展方向之一，並通過種草養鵝，實現永康種植業結構調整。論文在考察永康市鵝業產業化發展現狀的基礎上，指出制約永康市鵝業產業化發展的主要因素是： （ 1 ）從事鵝業的農業龍頭企業數量少，企業規模偏小； （ 2 ）鵝產品深加工滯后，影響企業和農戶的效益； （ 3 ）鵝產品尚未進入國際市場，銷售空間比較狹窄； （ 4 ）企業和農戶的聯結不夠穩固，利益關系不夠密切。
  7. In this paper, the optional model on the seasonal order of goods when the demand is a continuous random variable is set up and is simply illustrated in practice according to maximum expected profits

    從供求關系的角度，考慮預期利潤最大，建立了需求為連續型隨機變量時的階段性貨物訂購的優化模型，分別得到了與存貯費用有關、考慮缺貨損失以及多階段訂購毋需訂購費用時的最優進貨量。
  8. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  9. This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures

    本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析，通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究，並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導，採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析，並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。
  10. In china, few people have made any study on it, in spite of its sophisticated technologies and high profits. this paper analyzes systematically on theory the movement of stone balls, establishing a series of commutating formula of processing parameters and bettering former processing

    風水球無論是其工藝技術，還是其經濟效益都很高，但是對風水球從理論上的分析與研究還比較欠缺，在國內可以說還是空白。
  11. All these problems make human resource value accounting have trouble in being brought into the traditional accounting system. from the view of many arguments about basic theories which exist in human resource value accounting, the paper aims at some of which have not been reached agreements to present own thoughts : to define the concept and feature of " human resource ", and financial implication feature and measurement of " human capital " ; to divide human assets into two parts : human assets in liabilities and human assets in owner ' s equity ; to study the reason why people should share additional profits and the proportion and so on

    本文從探討理論界對人力資源價值會計的基本理論存在的種種爭論入手，針對尚沒有達成共識的問題提出自己的見解：界定了人力資源的概念和性質、人力資本的財務含義、性質及度量方法，將人力資產分為債務型人力資產和權益型人力資產兩部分，探討了人力資本所有者參與企業超額利潤分配的原因和分配比例等等一系列問題，以期建立起人力資源價值會計賴以建立的理論基石。
  12. On the basis of this research, this paper adopts benefit assessing model to analyze the costs and profits of human capital investment. in order to maintain and increase the value of human capital, this paper puts forward the measures of human capital management and prosecution, especially to the unreasonable investment behavior of some enterprises

    為了促進人力資本的保值和增值，本文在進行成本收益分析研究后，又給出了企業人力資本作為一種資本形式來管理和運營的措施，並針對目前中國企業人力資本投資的一些不合理之處給予相應對策。
  13. Thus, this paper researches on profits allocation mainly from asymmetry of network organizations

    這在非對稱的網路組織中體現較為明顯。
  14. The paper makes an overall analysis on present exterior environment and telecom industrial status on the basis of full and accurate datum, and presents the status of 3g technology, the competition relations between 3g and other wireless technologies, overseas 3g service development and the successful experience in korea and japan. then this paper points out that enormous profits and great opportunity still exist in china ' s mobile telecommunication market, and 3g has become more mature and been applied commercially in a large scale, the conditions of 3g development in china has also become mature

    本文通過翔實的數據，全面分析了中國電信所處的外部環境和電信行業狀況，介紹了3g技術的發展現狀，探討3g技術與其他無線技術的競爭關系;分析了全球3g業務的發展狀況，以及3g業務運營比較成功的韓國和日本運營商的成功經驗。指出中國移動通信市場仍然存在巨大的獲利空間和投資機會;第三代移動通信（ 3g ）技術己基本成熟，在全球獲得了大規模商用;中國發展3g業務的條件也基本成熟。
  15. In this paper, we primary study two contents : 1 ) the effect of the changes of both the loan interest rate and the defaulting probability of the entrepreneur on the expected profits of the banks when the entrepreneur pursues opportunity benefit under asymmetric information. 2 ) the effect of the change of the loan interest rate on the average successful probability of the project of the entrepreneur when the entrepreneur have multi - continuous projects under asymmetric information

    摘要主要研究兩個方面的內容： 1 ）不對稱信息條件下，當企業追求機會利益時，貸款利率和企業拖欠還款概率的變化對銀行期望利潤的影響； 2 ）當企業具有多個連續投資項目時，在不對稱信息條件下，貸款利率的變化對企業項目平均成功概率的影響。
  16. This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system

    接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。
  17. For this reason, this paper analyses the differences between the accounting standards of our country and the international financial reporting standards ( ifrs ). this article is based on information disclosure of b - share market in china and the process of international harmonization of accounting standards in china, and other researchers " research literature, and provides a detailed analysis and study. the whole article will be spread out in two dimensions, including the difference between profits after taxation of the dual annual reports and the value - relevance of the annual reports

    本文立足於我國b股市場信息披露的要求以及我國會計改革的發展歷程，在對以前學者研究文獻整理的基礎上，對會計準則國際化效應的狀況做實證研究，研究樣本選取2001 ? 2004年深滬兩市的b股上市公司，並且分別從凈利潤差異分析與會計信息含量的比較兩個方面研究。
  18. In this paper, the effects of invest cost profit on the feasibility analysis of human capital investment has been discussed in detail. this discussion is based on the general principle of human capital, assets property of human capital and cost profits of different investment methods of human capital. according to the capital assets pricing model, a theoretical model of human capital pricing has been established by analyzing quantitatively the value of human capital

    本文以人力資本的一般理論為前提，從人力資本的資產性質出發，以人力資本的不同資產的投資方式的成本收益角度為基礎，詳細論述了人力資本投資成本收益在人力資本投資的可行性分析中的作用，在此基礎上，借鑒資本資產定價模型，對人力資本的價值進行定性、定量分析，並建立人力資本的定價理論模型。
  19. This paper studies the passenger train operation plans based on periodic train diagrams, and considering the profits of the train transportation enterprises and waiting time of passengers, especially the uncertainty of the passenger flow, establishes the chance - constrained model with three specific objectives

    本文研究基於周期運行圖的旅客列車開行方案，同時考慮鐵路運輸企業運營的收益、旅客的總等待時間等具體需求，特別考慮到客流的不確定性，建立了包含3個具體目標的機會約束模型。
  20. Besides, proceed from one ' s own angle of enterprise, try one ' s best to obtain more profits from the value that is offered to customer, and realize the competition advantage of the cost. this paper is under the research on study and application of abm in dongfeng automobile corporation

    Abm是在abc基礎上建立的一種創新性的成本管理方法，藉助于abc ， abm將管理重心深入到作業層次，從外部顧客的角度出發，盡量通過作業為顧客提供更多的價值，同時，從企業自身角度出發，盡量從為顧客提供的價值中來獲取更多的利潤，實現成本競爭優勢。
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