progress of labor 中文意思是什麼
progress of labor
解釋
產程進展-
However, with the progress of history, the old labor and social security system had become unadaptable to the requirements of economic and social development
但隨著歷史的發展，舊的勞動和社會保障體制已不能適應經濟和社會發展的要求。 -
First, introduced to turn the chemical fibre business science and technology progress is point " the broad sense technology progresses ", that is include the hard technique advance, also include the soft technique advance. second, analyzed the applicability of the function ; the characteristics of the chemical fibre business development, the chemical fibre business capital and the labor is to replace. because now the chemical fibre business productivity larger than requirement, therefore, it can be an economy in complete competition to circulate environment. our
它可以方便地對全國各化纖企業進行科技進步貢獻率的測算。本文以吉林化纖股份公司作為模型進行了實證研究，對1995 - 2005年科技進步貢獻率進行了實際測算，獲得令人滿意的結果。最後，本文針對吉林化纖股份公司，提出了一系列提高科技進步貢獻率的方法和措施。 -
Promote thematic, below the main line guidance that wants the theory that constructing socialism with chinese feature and party namely, advocate all is helpful for that develop the thought of patriotism, collectivistic, socialism and drive energetically, initiate all thoughts that are helpful for reforming and opening and modernization and drive energetically, offer everything to be helpful for the thought of happiness of progress of ethical solidarity, society, people and spirit energetically, advocate everything to scramble the thought of good life and mind with honest labor energetically
弘揚主旋律，就是要在建設有中國特色社會主義的理論和黨的基本路線指導下，大力提倡一切有利於發揚愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義的思想和精神，大力倡導一切有利於改革開放和現代化建設的思想和精神，大力提供一切有利於民族團結、社會進步、人民幸福的思想和精神，大力倡導一切用老實勞動爭取美好生活的思想和精神。 -
The international division of labor promoted by technology progress has made the population effect on demand decreased. meanwhile the effect of technology condition, income status, and capital flow condition on demand has been increasing
技術進步推動下國際分工的發展，使人口對需求的影響縮小，技術條件、收入狀況、及資本流動條件等因素對需求的影響上升。 -
Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。 -
Chapter 2 is " review in the perspective of history ", it analysis the history progress and the basic law evolved in the chinese farmland institution, it indicates that the population pressure is the basic motive to drive the transition of the chinese farmland institutions. the population pressure would inevitably cause social crisis if rural labor can not be transferred completely, and finally leads compulsive population decrease through the dynasty change
第2章「歷史視角的回顧」著重分析中國農地制度演進的歷史進程和基本規律，指出人口壓力是推動中國農地制度變遷的基本動力，如果不能實現農村勞動力的有效轉移，人口壓力必然導致社會危機，並以「改朝換代」式的大動蕩實現人口數量的強制性（災難性）調整。 -
The period 1897-1914, generally speaking, was a time of relative stability and steady economic progress for labor.
1897到1914年這段時間，一般來講，對勞工說來是個相對穩定和經濟穩步進展的時期。 -
Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。 -
Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor
可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。 -
Other departments recent years, the labor union, women union, league committee peoples militia, public security, science and technology association and other group organizations, do a good job and make a good progress, contributing a lot to the harmonious development of the intellectual and material civilization
近年來，集團的工會婦聯團委民兵治保以及科協等條線部門，在上級部門的關心指導下，各項工作開展的有聲又色，取得了良好的成效，為全村三個文明建設協調發展做出了積極的貢獻。 -
There are three basic classifications of technological progress: neutral, labor saving, and capital saving.
技術進步有三個基本類型：中間型、勞動節約型和資本節約型。 -
For example, the authorities require mediation of labor management disputes when they deem the disputes to be sufficiently serious or to involve " unfair practices. " the law forbids both labor and management from disrupting the " working order " when either mediation or arbitration is in progress
近五年來，在現實主義與道德主義的傳統辯論中，輿論的意見一直眾說紛紜。有時輿論比較傾向俾斯麥，有時又偏向泰瑞莎修女。政治人物也不知該迎合哪一方。 -
Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。 -
The original technology guided by this mind, the accumulation and application of experiential knowledge, only allows a limited processing and reform for certain instruments or subjects of labor. it just leaves the mysterious and powerful nature all intact and the science & technology progress in this sense is only a means of survivorship
在這種意識支配下的原始科技是對經驗知識的積累和應用，只是對自然界有限的勞動資料和勞動對象進行的加工和改造，還不敢去觸怒神秘、強大的自然力，所以這時的科枝進步是人類謀求生存的一種手段。 -
Along with the economic growth and the social progress driven by the division of labor, the specialization and the accumulation of capital, especially with social economy modernization after industrial revolution, financial persons and instruments have been achieving quantity accumulation and quality promotion greatly, and the financial system becomes more and more complex system. according to the complex paradigm, the financial development is the creation and evolution of the financial complex system. the currency, financial tool and financial person are different dimension factors
貨幣、金融工具和金融人是不同維度的要素，金融組織與金融工具、金融人是不同層面的要素，具有質的不同;不同種類金融工具、不同專業的人，不僅有數量不同，也有質的差別;不同質的要素組成的整體? ?金融復雜系統的特性不能用某一個要素來表徵，也不能對非同質性要素進行簡單的數量累加，只能從多個要素緯度、多要素的組合協同中把握金融復雜系統演進規律。 -
It is the transaction efficiency of labor and capital and the restriction of market capacity which inspire fdi directly in the process of enterprise ’ s endogenous progress
企業的內生演進過程中勞動和資本要素交易效率的差異和市場容量的限制是引發fdi的直接動力。 -
Popularization application of dmm can decrease engineering building cycle, warrant construct and ornamental engineering quality, prompt technology progress of building construction, and alleviate labor fatigue of workers at present, cut down raw material loss, promote construction environment and reinforce environmental protection, which is truly environmental protection building material
干拌砂漿推廣應用有利於縮短工程建設周期，保證砌築工程及裝修工程質量，促進建築施工的技術進步，減輕現場作業工人的勞動強度，減少原材料浪費，改善施工環境及促進全球環境保護，是一種真正的「綠色環保建材」 。 -
In taking a new road to industrialization, we must give play to the important role of science and technology as the primary productive force and pay close attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth by relying on scientific and technological progress and raising the qualities of labor force
走新型工業化道路，必須發揮科學技術作為第一生產力的重要作用，注重依靠科技進步和提高勞動者素質，改善經濟增長質量和效益。 -
By studying how international capital flow realizes the division of labor for international industries and the restructuring of global industries ， it analyzes the causes and characteristics of transnational capital flow ， states the positive results and inspecting methods of international capital flow and industrial connections ， makes the theoretical research on the improvement of industrial factors ， the upgrading of industrial structure and the internationalization of industrial development ， and hence establishes the overall relationship between international capital flow and industrial progress. chapter four analyzes such factors as capital ， technology and innovation affected by international capital flow ， in particular how the improvement of the three factors influences industrial competitive power and advantages. by comparing the risks and the benefits of the disposition of global factors on the different methods of international capital flow ， we come to the conclusion that the industrial competitive advantages in the future depends on capital ， technology and management rather than on non - natural factors
從國際資本流動實現國際產業分工和全球產業結構調整的途徑入手，分析資本跨國界運動的產業動因及其特徵，闡述國際資本流動與產業關聯的實證成果及檢驗方法，並運用宏觀、微觀和中觀的分析方法，對產業要素優化、產業結構升級以及產業發展國際化的問題進行理論上的分析和研究，從而確立國際資本流動對產業演進的總體關系；第四部分著重就國際資本流動對產業演進的資本要素、技術與創新要素和管理要素進行深入分析，主要分析上述三要素的優化過程對產業競爭力以及產業優勢變化所產生的重要影響，從要素全球配置的層面上對國際資本流動不同方式的風險和效益進行比較，得出未來的產業競爭優勢取決于資本、技術和管理等要素，而非自然稟賦要素的結論。 -
On the development progress of labor value theory in
馬克思勞動價值論再認識的若干思考
分享友人