progress variable 中文意思是什麼
progress variable
解釋
進展變量-
Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。 -
Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。 -
With the steady growth of natural gas, the recent hot spot of world sources of energy and with the encouraging progress in such renewable sources of energy as solar energy and wind energy, the proportion of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy has indeed been lower than before ; nevertheless, upon comparing with natural gas, nuclear energy and other sources of energy, it has been found out that the dominance of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy will remain unshakable in the coming 20 years though after that period of time there may be intense competition between oil and natural gas for supremacy. although people have been repeatedly made a fool of by the unpredictable oil price and made one misjudgement about it after another, yet given the world general situation of oil supply and demand, the essential variable, with which the oil price will continue to vary, plus other factors, such as the oil price policy of some middle eastern oil producers which is tending more and more rational, it can be roughly concluded that the world oil price will be stable with a slight rise
再者，隨著天然氣? ?世界能源的新熱點的「蒸蒸日上」 ，在太陽能、風能等可再生能源方面取得的可喜進展，石油在世界一次能源構成中的比例的確已不如往昔，不過，一經與天然氣、核能等進行對比分析，就發現石油在世界一次能源構成中的「霸主」地位在今後20年內仍難撼動，此後有可能會出現天然氣與石油一決高低的局面；在難以捉摸的油價面前，人們曾一次次地受到它的捉弄，一次又一次在它面前「失算」 ，但基於世界石油供求大勢仍將是其變動的基準，再考慮到其他因素，諸如中東產中東石油與21世紀的中國石油女全內容摘要油國的漸趨理性的油價政策等的影響，大致可以得出世界油價穩中有升的結論，當然，由於世界石油市場的本性使然，加上新近出現的加劇市場動蕩的4大不穩定因素的干擾… …油價在未來一段時間內依然難改動蕩本色。 -
Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor
可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。 -
Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed
摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。 -
Surface, the easliy wear and tear parts use grinding - resistant material, extruding part use variable cylinder diamethe extruder with compact structuures, transmission gear with hard gear ter detachable pitch, great extruding p0ressure, high vacuum degree, low loading capacity ( electricity - saving more than 25 % than the same product ). it reaches advanced domestic level andcan replace imported items. it is suitable to produce hollow brick with high hole ratio, coal waste rock hollow bricks, shale hollow bricks, prower coal ash hollow - bricks. the extruder won the scienttific and technological progress pride of the lst building material scientific and techniques achievement exhibition in jiangsu province and the golden prize of the mational brick and tile energy - saving lxln achievement
該機結構緊湊、傳動齒輪均系硬齒面，易損件採用耐磨材料、擠出部分採用變缸徑、變螺距、擠出壓力大、真空度高，裝機容量低（比同類產品節電25 % ） ，性能優于進口同類設備，適用生產高孔洞率空心砌塊、煤矸石、頁巖、精煤灰空心磚及各類高摻入量粉煤灰磚和低塑性原料磚，該機在江蘇省首屆建材科技成果展覽會科技進步獎； 94全國磚瓦節能四新成果展覽會金獎，西安國際博覽會金獎。 -
. because of overinvestment and long construction period in tall building, design staff make great efforts to give an optimization design in order to achieve the best structural layout and practise economy all the time. but on account of hugeness of design variable, constraint condition and computational complexity, the achievement of structural optimization for high rise building in engineering had droped behind the progress of theory out and away in recent years
高層建築投資大，建設周期長，對其進行優化設計以期獲得最優結構方案並節約投資，一直是結構工程師所努力的。但是由於設計變量、約束條件、計算量過于龐大的原因，其成果還較少應用於工程實際，目前遠遠落後于理論進展。 -
The measurement system can automatically control the movement of servo motor and communicate with vna through gpib bus to setup the measurement variable automatically, measure the phase of s parameter. it also can progress the measurement data on the background, display the results by graph data, store them in the data files
系統自動控制伺服電機的運行，對測試探頭完成指定的移動定位;通過gpib總線與矢量網路分析儀器通信，自動完成相關測量參數的設置以及s參數的相位測量;對測得的數據進行后臺處理，將結果以圖形、數據文件的方式顯示、保存。 -
Real - time performance of the progress schedule is effectively improved by implementing ready queue and variable of the progress schedule in the embedded system developing platform
通過引入就緒隊列、設置進程調度變量等方式，改進了嵌入式系統開發平臺進程調度的實時性。 -
Under the open economy condition, the technological trade policy is one country ' s very important policy variable. on the one side, it can promote one country ' s technological progress ; on the other side, it perhaps can lead to the opposite function
在開放經濟條件下，技術貿易政策是一國重要的政策變量，它對一國技術進步的能力既有激勵作用，也會產生相反的約束機制。 -
Under the open economy condition, the technological trade policy is one country ' s very important policy variable. on the one side, it can promote one country ’ s technological progress ; on the other side, it perhaps can lead to the opposite function
在開放經濟條件下，技術引進政策是一國重要的政策變量，它對一國技術進步的能力既有激勵作用，也會產生相反的約束機制。 -
I think not : there is much yet to be learned about earthquake physics, and rapid progress is being made, particularly in the applications of the rate / state variable - friction laws to the problem12
我想不應當在地震物理學方面還有那麼多需要了解，快速的進展也正在實現，特別在對地震問題應用速率狀態變量?摩擦規律方面10 。 -
Since 1980s, with the economic globalization, the competition among banks has become more intensified and financial innovation has made rapid progress. at the same time, customers " requirement became more variable, and banks began to transform production - oriented to customer - oriented. under this intensified competition, the customer manager system came into being and began to expand
與此同時，客戶的金融服務需求日益多樣化，銀行由以產品為中心轉向以客戶為中心，客戶經理制正是在此競爭態勢和金融環境下產生和推廣的，各商業銀行把建立、完善客戶經理製作為適應市場需求和同業競爭的重要手段。 -
When you run a package that has breakpoints, the debug windows in business intelligence development studio provide access to variable values and status messages. review the information on the progress tab
在運行具有斷點的包時， business intelligence development studio中的調試窗口提供對變量值、表達式值以及狀態消息的訪問。 -
This article introduces a variable of institutions into slow - swan model and assumes physical investment and technological progress are the function of institutions
將制度作為一個變量引入索洛模型，可以構造一個包含制度的、技術內生的增長模型。
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