proper energy 中文意思是什麼

proper energy 解釋
原能
  • proper : adj 1 適當的，相當的；正當的，應該的；正式的，正常的。2 有禮貌的；規矩的。3 固有的，特有的，獨特...
  • energy : n. 1. 干勁，活力。2. （語言、行為等的）生動。3. 〈pl. 〉 （個人的）精力；能力。4. 【物理學】能，能量。
  1. In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method

    大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。
  2. Abstract : to counter the ore - rock with different characteristics, the theory of wave mechanics on impacting machinery was used in combination with the results of digital emulation study of hydraulic hammer machine to obtain the output impact energy of hydraulic hammer apparatus and the power of the main engine of hydraulic hammer machine, thus providing the basis for proper selection of the hammerhead and chassis of hydraulic hammer machine

    文摘:針對不同特性的礦巖，運用沖擊機械波動力學理論，並結合液壓碎石器的數字模擬研究結果，得出液壓碎石器的輸出沖擊能與液壓碎石機的主機功率，從而為合理選用液壓碎石機錘頭及底盤提供了參考依據。
  3. To counter the ore - rock with different characteristics, the theory of wave mechanics on impacting machinery was used in combination with the results of digital emulation study of hydraulic hammer machine to obtain the output impact energy of hydraulic hammer apparatus and the power of the main engine of hydraulic hammer machine, thus providing the basis for proper selection of the hammerhead and chassis of hydraulic hammer machine

    針對不同特性的礦巖，運用沖擊機械波動力學理論，並結合液壓碎石器的數字模擬研究結果，得出液壓碎石器的輸出沖擊能與液壓碎石機的主機功率，從而為合理選用液壓碎石機錘頭及底盤提供了參考依據。
  4. Then basing the empirical formal proposed by weng burning, a method for reckon the average flux of energy transfer from ground surface to the air of a day according albedo and terrain parameters was put forwarded. it is considered that the flux is a proper index to decide if the area is a hot source or a cold source

    然後，在翁篤鳴等提出的有關半經驗公式的基礎上，提出了根據反照率和地形參數計算高原地面向大氣輸送能量的日平均通量的演算法，並以此作為判定冷熱源的標準。
  5. The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided

    宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮，空間應用的電子學元器件，必須進行適當的抗輻射加固，在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區（ saa ） ，航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。
  6. The substitution of pervaporation for traditional separation in organic mixtures is of energy - saving and environment - protecting significance. in this paper, pervaporation of two kinds of organic mixtures is investigated : one is using ca membrane and ca - eva ( ethylene - co - ethylene acetate ) composite membrane for methanol removal from mtbe ( methyl t - butyl ether ), focused on the influence of casting solvent mixtures ; the other is utilizing proper membrane stuff and additive to separate p - xylene from m - xylene

    本文對兩類有機有機混合體系進行了滲透汽化膜過程的研究，其一為醋酸纖維素（ ca ）膜及ca -乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物（ eva ）復合膜用於甲基特丁基醚（ mtbe ）中少量甲醇（ 5 meoh ）的脫除，探討鑄膜混合溶劑及后處理技術對膜分離性能的影響。其二為運用適當的膜材料及添加劑去除間二甲苯（ mx ）中的少量對二甲苯（ 10 px ） 。
  7. Many material, if given the proper energy, such as by heating, give off light.

    許多材料在得到適當的能量（比如在受到加熱）時，都會發射出光。
  8. In order to save energy resources, for the thermal insulation material applied to building furnace, better select well insulated high quality light aluminum bricks and proper quantity of aluminium ailicate fibre felt or bricks

    為節省能源，建爐用的保溫材料，最好選用保溫性能好的輕質高鋁磚和適量硅酸鋁纖維磚。
  9. We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures

    對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明，在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區，外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，共振減弱；對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振，這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明，磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導
  10. Feeding them a diet that is too high in energy can accelerate growth without allowing enough time for proper bone and skeletal development

    如果給它們餵食食物帶有較高的能量，可能使它們的過快生長使之與骨和骨骼（譯者：指局部骨和整體骨結構）發育速度不相稱。
  11. The study shows that good development result can be achieved with just one pattern in such reservoirs by producing with proper choke, at rational rate of oil production, and utilizing natural energy of bottom water

    研究認為，對于復雜巖性多底水小斷塊油氣藏，制定合理的油井工作制度，採用適當的採油速度，依靠底水天然能量，採取一套井網同樣可以取得較好的開發效果。
  12. That no time or money or energy on my part will be soared to track down this scoundrel and hale him before the proper authorities.

    我自己決不會吝惜我的時間，我的錢，或是我的力量，一定要把這個流氓追捕歸案，拖到官廳來！
  13. At the same time, we show that under a proper nitrogen doping concentration, due to the " concentration quenching " effect, the full spectrum of the nn3 center ( i. e., its zero phonon line and various phonon replicas ) is revealed without the interference from the spectra of other higher energy centers ( especially nn4 - nn6 )

    Gapi . xn :的發光譜在低組分下由尖銳的nn 。線及其聲子伴線組成，隨著組分x的提高，這些尖銳的的譜線逐漸展寬，並向低能端移動，在這個過程中，激子的能量傳輸起著重要作用
  14. The spraying pressure, development speed and exposure energy pay more influences on the development in the process for fabricating a bumb and proper - development may be obtained based on the regulation of them

    此外，噴淋壓力、顯影速度和曝光能量是影響生產積層電路板中顯影問題的3個主要因素，通過對以上3個因素的調節可以得到正常的顯影。
  15. In chapter 2, research on principles of exergy anaiysis in air - conditioning lead to a new selection of dead - state and proper evaluation of air - conditioning process with exergy effectiveness and exergy efficiency ratio. the conversion of available energy in different evaporative cooling processes is analyzed and evaluated in chapter 3. as results, exergy of moist air is suggested to be evaporative cooling potential and regenerative evaporative cooling will be most potential in effectively utilizing the available energy

    第三章對蒸發冷卻過程能量及有用能轉換關系進行了研究，闡明了濕空氣（火用）作為蒸發冷卻潛力的合理性，對蒸發冷卻方案的（火用）分析評價指出了各種蒸發冷卻方式的適用性與合理的使用原則以及提高蒸發冷卻過程有用能利用率的發展方向。
  16. According to the current problems such as low quantum efficiency. limited available sun energy spectrum range, and inefficient recovery, resulted from the practical using of photocatalysis, using the narrowband semiconductor cds ( eg = 2. 5ev ) to compound with tio2 seems to be an effective solution. since it will not only enlarge the region of the absorption with the proper narrow band of cds but also improve the photodegradation efficiency on account of the band overlap of the two, which makes the photo induced electron and holes separate more easily

    本文針對光催化技術應用中存在的tio _ 2光催化量子效率低，吸收利用太陽能光譜范圍有限，催化劑回收困難等問題，通過窄禁帶半導體cds （ e = 2 . 5ev ）的復合，對納米tio _ 2進行了改性研究，一方面，由於cds的窄禁帶寬度可以擴展薄膜的光譜吸收范圍，另一方面，由於能帶的交疊，提高了光生電子和空穴的分離效率，從而提高了薄膜的光催化降解效率。
  17. Hu pledged that china will make proper use of the international energy market

    胡主席強調中國將合理利用國際能源市場。
  18. To find a proper and convenient way in electron emitter research, in the paper, we have discussed the essential and possibility of setting up a new pld ( pulsed laser deposition ) device which connects with aes ( auger energy spectra ), and built such device in order to complete cathode deposition and analysis without exposing to the atmosphere and carried out cathode in - situ preparation and analysis electron emission phenomenon is a physical process taken place in surface of electron emitter

    為了解決電子發射體（陰極）研究方法中存在的問題，並尋求一種適當的、方便的陰極研究實驗方法，本論文論證了建立與aes相連的pld裝置的必要性和可行性，並實際建立了這一裝置，實現了陰極的原位沉積、原位分析。電子發射現象是在電子發射體表面發生的物理過程，發射表面是由活性元素構成的動態平衡系統，這一系統直接決定電子發射性能。表面分析手段對陰極研究是必不可少的。
  19. In laser surface hardening for the mould - roller, the hardened depth was controlled by laser specific energy density ( p / dv ), and proper overlapping ratio is the technical key. 3

    在模切輥激光表面強化中，激光比能密度p dv是影響相變硬化層深度的主要因素，搭接率的正確選取是模切輥表面強化技術的關鍵。
  20. Abstract : the fesiibility of ultrasonic liquid infiltratio n method in the fabrication of cf / al composite wires is discussed. composite wires with good properties are obtained by adopting proper parameters including the preheated temperature of fiber, temperature of melting aluminum, infiltrati ng time and the ultrasonic energy

    文摘:探討了超聲液相浸滲法在制備碳（石墨） /鋁復合絲過程中的適應性，通過選取適當的工藝參數，包括纖維去膠及預熱溫度、鋁液溫度、浸滲速度和引入的超聲能量等，可以得到復合質量較好、具有較高力學性能的復合絲。
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