protoplast 中文意思是什麼

This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。

Protoplast preparation and regeneration of aspergillus oryzae 3

042原生質體制備和再生的研究

Research into stock and wallflower protoplast and electrical cell fusion

紫羅蘭與桂竹香原生質體培養及電激細胞融合的研究

The optimum mycelial age for preparation of protoplast was at 24h time - point after inoculation and culture of conidia

制備該菌原生質體的最佳菌齡為從孢子接種起培養24h 。

A tubular growth which encloses the living protoplast is initially formed the epidermal cells of the cotton seeds.

棉纖維最初是棉籽上表皮細胞突起延伸的管狀結構，內部充滿原形質。

An axial filament, with a similar structure to a bacterial flagellum, is spirally wound about the protoplast inside the cell wall

在細胞壁內部，和細菌鞭毛有相同結構的軸向細絲包繞細胞質並使之螺旋化。

Breeding of high - yield l - isoleucine producing strain by protoplast fusion

異亮氨酸高產菌的原生質體融合育種

Interspecific protoplast fusion between aspergillus terreus t - 730, an itaconic acid producer, and aspergillus niger ni - 5k, a glucoamylase producer, was done to breed new mold producing itaconic acid from starch. the ni - 5 strain was induced with antibiotic - a, which became a drugresistant strain ni - 5k

選擇衣康酸高產菌株犧土麴黴aspergillusterreust - 730和檸檬酸高產菌株黑麴黴aspergillusnigerni - 5 ，以抗菌素a對黑麴黴ni - 5進行誘導培育，形成遺傳穩定的抗藥性菌株ni - 5k 。

The higher concentration of extracellular calcium could influent the stability of microtubules in protoplast. mts in the protoplasts would depolymerize when the extracellular calcium concentration was rising up to lommoi / l. the intercellular washing fluid ( iwf ) of wheat - leaf rust fungus interaction which contains elicitor were used as stimulator to interact with the protoplast of cv

試驗結果表明，在小麥葉肉細胞原生質體中，微管骨架呈網路狀分佈於整個細胞質中；胞外較高的ca ~ （ 2 + ）濃度對微管骨架的穩定性有影響，在本試驗系統中當胞外ca ~ （ 2 + ）達到10mmol / l時，微管骨架即開始發生解聚。

Niger with phytase activity about 2250 u / ml which selected by protoplast - uv mutation was used as original, prepared it into fungu - suspend - liquid, through uv mutation, daub on the filter - substract. pre - primary - selection was according to the lucency - circle, primary - selection was one fungus inoculate one flask to ferment, secondary - selection was using several high phytase activity fungus through one fungus inoculate 2 - 3 flasks to ferment. then one or two high phytase activity fungus of the secondary selection were used in the next mutation cycle

首先用粗略制備的原生質體經紫外誘變篩選到一株酶活為2250u ml的實驗出發菌；制備成菌懸液，紫外燈下照射誘變，紅光下塗抹篩選平板，恆溫培養2 3d ；按透明圈大小進行預初篩，挑選徑圈比大的菌落接斜面，恆溫培養3d ；按一株一瓶的方式進行初篩；從中選取酶活較大的3 5株，按一株2 3瓶的方式進行復篩；挑取酶活大且穩定的1 2株進入下一代誘變篩選。

Mesophyll protoplast fusion of solanum tuberosum and solanum chacoense and their somatic hybrid analysis

馬鈴薯栽培種與野生種葉肉細胞融合及體細胞雜種鑒定

In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。

Study on hedgehog fungus breeding by protoplast uv - mutated

原生質體紫外誘變選育猴頭菌新菌種的研究

Research of culture of protoplast of taxus cuspidata

紅豆杉原生質體制備和培養研究

Preparation and regenaration of drechslera monoceras protoplast

原生質體制備和再生

Possible mechanism involved with isolation protoplast of leaf

植物葉片原生質體分離的可能機制

Optimizing conditions of preparing agaricuz bisporus protoplast

雙孢蘑菇原生質體制備條件的優化

Protoplast regeneration, treatment of mutagenesis and other unknown factors can increase the genomic inherent instability, which usually affects the following five phenotypic traits : sporulation, pigmentation, colony morphology, antibiotic production and antibiotic resistance

基因組的不穩定性通常會影響菌株的以下五種表型特徵：產孢，產素，菌落形態，抗生素產生水平以及對相應抗生素的抗性水平。

Somatic hybrid cells were obtained between ethionine resistant cell line of astragalus adsurgens pall, and agrobacterium / " / z / zogerae. s ' - transformed cell line of medicago saliva l. using protoplast fusion by peg method

通過peg誘導原生質體融合和雜種細胞的篩選培養，首次得到沙打旺（ + ）紫花苜蓿的屬間體細胞雜種。

All these data indicate that there may be cam binding sites in the arabidopsis protoplast and cam binding has characteristic of receptor kinetics

一系列實驗表明擬南芥原生質體質膜外側可能存在cam的結合位點，並且這種結合具有受體動力學特性。