proximate causation 中文意思是什麼
proximate causation
解釋
近因,引信導因-
The other one advocated regarding the dominant, effective cause as the proximate cause. and the insurer would be responsible to the loss caused by proximate cause. in this chapter, i will try my best to show the theories of causation of different scholars, and how the principle of proximate cause is used in the leading cases
對保險人來說，他只負責賠償承保危險作為近因所造成的損失，對于承保危險為遠因造成的損失不承擔賠償責任，避免了保單項下不合理的索賠；對被保險人來說，他可以防止保險人以損失原因是遠因為借口，解除保單項下的責任，不承擔承保風險所造成的損失。 -
When the excluded cause is in the chain of causation, no matter whether it is the proximate one or not, the insurer will not indemnify the loss. furthermore, when the assured breached the warranties he had made, this principle wo n ' t be applied, either
在一些特殊情況下，比如說彼保險人違反保險合同中的保證條款，無論損夫與承保風險之間是否有因果關系，保險人都可以拒賠（定期險的情況例外） 。 -
Then the latter intervene events take the place of the proceeding causes and become proximate cause. this point of view had been criticized for the reason that it might lead the judge to an old fashion, i. e., to adopt the last event in the sequence of causation as the proximate cause
本文第一章將著重介紹兩大法系民法領域中關于因果關系的一些代表性觀點，如原因說、條件說、必然因果關系說、相當因果關系說等，以及在海上保險領域最具代表性的近因說。
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