pulse effect 中文意思是什麼
pulse effect
解釋
脈沖效應-
Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method
目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果 -
Then the effect is to steepen the flanks of the pulse spectrum.
因此在效果上是加大了脈沖譜翼部的陡度。 -
However, in the pulse application fields, the output pulse energy from single mode fiber lasers or amplifiers is limited by amplified spontaneous emission ( ase ), nonlinear effect and facet damage
在脈沖激光應用領域中，這類小芯徑光纖放大器和激光器的輸出脈沖能量受限於自發輻射放大、非線性效應以及光纖的端面損傷。 -
In the two - photon resonance case, part of the input pulse energy is transformed into higher and lower frequency components through amplified spontaneous emission and four - wave mixing, and the medium shows strong optical power limiting effect
在雙光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 3能級之間的共振頻率的一半，由於介質中放大的自發輻射和四波混頻的作用，部分入射脈沖能量轉化為高頻和低頻電場成分的能量，分子介質表現出了很強的光功率限幅特性。 -
The study of the soliton - effect compression of chirped pulse in optical fibers with the method of split - step fourier
採用分步傅立葉方法研究初始啁啾脈沖的孤子效應壓縮 -
Based on the doppler effect and pulse coherence technique, synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) breaks through the azimuth resolution limitation imposed by real aperture antenna. in combination with the pulse compression technique, two - dimensional high resolution imagery to distant targets can be realized
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）利用以多普勒頻移理論和脈沖相參為基礎的合成孔徑技術，突破了實孔徑天線對方位向分辨力的限制，與脈沖壓縮技術相結合，實現了遠距離目標的二維高分辨成像。 -
The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。 -
Application of pulse range analysis technique to sound - light effect experiment
脈沖幅度分析技術在聲光效應實驗中的應用研究 -
In the new dryer, the air guiding device with an orderly increased air guiding radius was introduced to improve the uniformity of airflow distributed in bed ; a three - blade device was installed to get a good pulse - fluidizing effect ; an vibrating device and a conducting device were additionally set up to make materials flow fluent and to overcome " reverse flow " respectively
它採用導流半徑依次增大的導流裝置，改善了氣流在床層內分配的均勻性；採用三葉片式脈動裝置，改善了脈動效果；增設了振動裝置，使物料輸送流暢；增設了導料裝置，從根本上解決了物料的「反流」問題。 -
In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。 -
With the development of the converter drive technology, the requirement for the variable frequency drive are becoming more and more strict especially for the modern converter drive employing fast switching semiconductor igbt ， though it has high pulse frequency and refreshing time of only nanoseconds, it generates emf that has adverse effect on the environment
隨著頻率控制傳動技術的發展，對頻率變速傳動系統的要求越來越高，尤其是對採用快速切換的igbt半導體現代變頻技術，盡管脈沖頻率高或更斷時間僅毫微秒內，但它們會對周圍環境產生電磁場。 -
Shapes of pulse envelope are found to have some effect on the degree of phase influences. dependence of single - cycle pulse ( scp ) energy on the carrier phase has been studied for gaussian, lorentzian, hyperbolic secant and sine shapes respectively, which shows that these energies can be expressed in the same form. phase effect on pulse with gaussian envelope is the first to show, then are hyperbolic secant and lorentzian pulses, and sine the last
包絡對載波相位的作用范圍也是有一定影響的，我們對高斯、洛侖茲、雙曲正割和sinc四種不同包絡的脈沖，研究了單周期脈沖能量隨載波相位的變化規律，發現以上四種脈沖的歸一化能量均可在形式上用同一表達式表示，並發現對于這四種不同包絡的脈沖，高斯脈沖相位的作用最早體現出來，然後是雙曲正割和洛侖茲脈沖， sinc脈沖最遲。 -
In the calculation, the energy deposited in aluminum by proton beams is first calculated by m - c simulation, then a 1 - d elastic - plastic fluid model is used to simulate the following thermal shock wave process as a result of thermal - mechanical effect by proton irradiation. the shape of proton is taken as a rectangle pulse with a width of 0. 1 microseconds, the energy flux o
對於3mm的鋁材料，入射粒子束為矩形脈沖（脈寬為0 . 1 s ）的情況下，計算得到了電子束、質子束輻照引起鋁材料斷裂的能注量閾值與入射電子束、質子束能量的關系曲線，該曲線存在最小值，分別對應6mev的質子束的34 . 7j cm ~ 2和0 . 35mev電子束的42 . 1j cm ~ 2 。 -
Simulation study on thermal effect on metal films irradiated by ultra - short pulse laser
超短脈沖激光輻照金屬薄膜溫升效應的模擬研究 -
Effect of initial linear chirp on soliton pulse compression in optical fibers
線性源啁啾對孤子脈沖壓縮的影響 -
A model made up of pulse compression grating pair with wavefront aberration is applied to calculate the effect of the wavefront aberration on pulse compression
理論分析結果表明：脈沖壓縮光柵系統最大波像差不大於/ 4時，脈沖壓縮比的最大變化率約為2 % 。 -
The effect of the dust charging process becomes significant when the charging time is longer than either the pulse period or the ion response time ( measured by the inverse of the ion plasma frequency )
因為塵埃粒子的充電時間長于離子響應時間或者負脈沖時間，塵埃粒子的充電過程對鞘層的形成將有很大影響。 -
This paper analyses the effect in receiver of each technical criteria of mono - pulse radar, detailedly analyses the influence to angle measuring precision of each technical criteria of the receiver and results in technical criteria which is important to angle measuring precision. then, measuring and compensating methods on channel discrepancy
論文分析了單脈沖雷達接收機的各項技術指標在接收機中的作用，著重分析了接收機的各項技術指標對測角精度的影響，得出了對測角精度而言，較重要的接收機技術指標，論文還討論了通道不一致性的測量和補償的方法。 -
There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。 -
Numerical results indicate that the sheath expands faster than dust - free sheathes. it is also shown that, for small dust particles, the motion of dust particles is very remarkable and the charging effect can be negligible, and for large dust particles, the charging effect of dust particles becomes more evident while they are almost kept stationary during the whole negative potential pulse
計算結果表明：塵埃等離子體鞘層要比無塵埃粒子的等離子體鞘層擴展地快；對于小顆粒的塵埃粒子，塵埃粒子的運動十分明顯，而塵埃粒子的充電效應幾乎可以忽略；對于大顆粒的塵埃粒子，充電效應將變得十分明顯，而塵埃粒子在整個負脈沖階段，幾乎保持不變。
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