pumping mode 中文意思是什麼

This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Currently sewage in sewage pumping station system is pumped manually. so the station is working in low water level and energy is consumed. this mode ca n ' t predict the inflow ' s changing

當前污水泵站排放系統主要採用人工值守方式排水，低水位高揚程耗能嚴重，且缺乏預測能力，流量洪峰來臨時易產生污水溢出污染。

Experimentation of sewage pumping station based on predictive control with vvvf is carried out. the experimentation result shows that the sewage pumping station predictive control system can be running under the condition of high water level. by using this control mode, inflow sewage is pumped out entirely

在模擬研究基礎上，搭建了模擬試驗系統，在實驗室條件下，對污水泵站排放系統進行了結合變頻調速的預測控制模擬試驗，試驗結果表明，採用預測控制，可以使系統運行在高水位低揚程的工況下，使流入泵站管網的污水等量排出，實現了節能無污的控制目標。

Highly volatile and highly viscous samples can also be filled by defining parameters such as filling mode, pumping speed and number of rinsing cycles

高度揮發和高粘度的樣品的進樣能通過預先設定好的參數，如進樣模式、泵的速度和清洗周期編碼。

In this paper, a new theoretical model is established for optical fiber pumped by broadband laser. using the new model, we have analyzed the influence of longitudinal - mode number, bandwidth and line - width of pumping source on sbs reflectivity, and pointed out the monochromaticity of pumping laser has obvious affect on optical fiber conjugator

成功解釋了激光線寬、縱模間隔與數目對光纖中sbs過程的影響，並通過數值計算分析了sbs閾值、反射率、相對穩定性、保真度等性能參數隨著注入激光能量、脈寬以及光纖長度、芯徑的變化趨勢。

Furthermore, the variation of sbs performance parameters, such as threshold and reflectivity, with parameters of pumping laser and multi - mode optical fiber has been researched by analysis of the numerical solution. experiments have also been operated in ld - pumped solid - state laser system with high - repetition more than 100hz and narrow pulse - width between 15ns and 47ns. the experimental results agree with calculated results by the theoretical model

第三章在重復頻率100hz 、脈寬15 47ns可調的dpl系統中，實驗研究了不同芯徑、長度的光纖在不同能量、脈寬的激光泵浦下sbs閾值、反射率等性能參數等變化趨勢，實驗結果和理論分析一致。

The self - q - switched pulses of high erbium - doped fabry - perot cavity fiber laser are observed and theoretically analyzed. ( 2 ). utilizing the non - linearity characteristics of single mode fiber - back stimulated brillouin scattering ( bsbs ) and the wavelength - selecting characteristics of fiber gratings, self - q - switched pulses are achieved from a linear cavity erbium - doped fiber laser pumping by a 980nm ld continue wave ( cw ) pumping, the pulse width is 2. 2ns and the repetition frequency of pulses is 64. 5mhz

（ 2 ）利用單模光纖的非線性效應背向受激布里淵散射（ bsbs ）和光纖光柵的選頻特性，採用980nm半導體激光器連續泵浦方式，在線性腔摻鉺光纖激光器中實現了自調q運轉，獲得脈沖寬度（ fwhm ）約為2 . 2ns ，重復頻率為64 . 5mhz的穩定的光脈沖輸出。

Therefore, for 980nm pumping, a significant disadvantage is the low coupling efficiency to the single mode fiber because of the mold field mismatch between the elliptical laser beam and the circularly symmetrical fiber mode and also because of the phase mismatch

但是對于像980nm泵浦激光器發出的激光來說，由於特殊的物理結構，使得激光光束具有高度的橢圓性。對于橢圓度高的激光光束和單模光纖耦合的報道不是很多。

( 3 ) ln the fourth chapter of this dissertation, a tunable single - longitudinal - mode erbium doped fiber ring laser is achieved by using the very narrow bandpass characteristics of the self written grating formed in a section of erbium doped flber withoat undergoing pumping by stable standing wave in it. tl1e tunable laser ' s wavelength tuning range is 40nm, from l 523. 79llm to l563. 92nm

三、在本文第四章，利用駐波干涉和飽和吸收誘發的自寫入光纖光柵的窄帶濾波特性及反射波長自適應特性，研製成可調諧摻鉺光纖環形腔單頻激光器，其波長連續可調諧范圍達40nm （ 1523 . 79nm ?安激大學碩士學位論文摘要1563

Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。

Since february 2002, twd has used the water supply system operating mode of advanced countries as a reference and compared them with the consumption characteristics in our jurisdiction. twd flexibly adjusts the pumping operation during peak times and low times to meet water pressure demand and reduce loss of water resources

自91年2月起，參考先進國家供水系統操作運轉模式及考量轄區用戶用水特性，于尖離峰時段機動調整抽水機運轉，以滿足轄區水壓需求，並減少水資源流失。