put in circulation 中文意思是什麼

put in circulation 解釋
使紙幣流通
  • put : vt 1 擱，放，安，擺；放進，加入，攙進 （to in）。 put milk to tea 加牛奶在茶里。 put a saddle on ...
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • circulation : n. 1. 循環；運行。2. 傳播；環流（量），流通（量）。3. （雜志等的）發行（額），銷數，銷路。4. 通貨，貨幣；流通證券。5. 【航空】環量，環流。
  1. The first two denominations ( $ 100 and $ 500 ) had been put into circulation in december 2003. additional security features have been incorporated in the new series. these include denomination numerals in optical variable ink, a fluorescent machine readable barcode, a four - millimetre - wide windowed thread and iridescent images

    首兩種面額（ 100元及500元）已於2003年12月推出。新系列鈔票加入新的防偽特徵，包括變色反光油墨銀碼、機讀螢光條碼、 4毫米寬開窗式保安線及反光圖案。
  2. Based on the analysis mentioned above, a conceptual diagram explaining the physical process is put forward : stronger ( weaker ) convective activities in tropical areas stronger upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream in tropical areas more ( less ) moisture transports from " key regions " to shandong stronger ( weaker ) hadley and walker circulation stronger ( weaker ) east asian summer monsoon eap ( negative eap ) in 500hpa upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream rise in shandong subtropical high abnormally located northward ( southward ) more ( less ) rain in shandong province

    弱季風年與山東夏旱年則相反。通過分析山東夏季降水與東亞夏季風以及大氣環流異常的物理過程，得出了如下物理概念模型:熱帶印度洋以及南海-熱帶西太平洋地區對流加強（減弱）吟熱帶地區垂直上升（下沉）氣流增強崢熱帶印度洋和南海一西太平洋地區水汽輸送通量增加。
  3. Put forward the ways for implementing the ecological emigration policy further connecting with the local circumstance in wulat middle banner, these ways include : look for more compensation channels and choose the suitable ecological emigration points and take the ways of development - oriented ecological emigration and build reasonable circulation mechanism for prairie so to protect emigration prairie property and build scientific management mechanism for ecological emigration

    結合當地的經濟發展狀況，提出要進一步實施烏拉特中旗牧區生態移民需要尋找多種補償途徑，選擇恰當的生態移民點，走開發型生態移民道路、建立合理的草原流轉機制以保護移民草原產權和建立科學的生態移民管理機制等措施。
  4. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  5. The government can spend the new money and put it into circulation in the economy.

    政府能使用新幣並使其進入經濟流通領域。
  6. My paper explored the process and methodology system of pollution - free vegetable industry plan based on county level and put forward the process and method which is based on four phase, including stratagem plan, collectivity plan, subarea plan and project plan. the methodology system include background analysis, location analysis, swot analysis, the natural resource status quo analysis of vegetable growing district, the vegetable production, process and circulation analysis, the pollution survey and evaluation of pollution - free vegetable production and the peasant " s environment consciousness survey and analysis etc. a case in quzhou county, hebei province was studied based on the system above

    本文以縣域為單位，對無公害蔬菜產業規劃的步驟和方法體系進行了研究，提出了基於四個層面（發展戰略規劃、總體規劃、分區規劃和項目規劃）的縣級無公害蔬菜產業規劃的步驟和方法體系，其中方法體系的主要內容包括背景分析、區位分析、 swot分析、蔬菜種植區的自然資源現狀分析、蔬菜生產、加工和流通現狀分析、無公害蔬菜生產的污染源調查和評價、農民的環境意識的調查分析等。
  7. The science and technology at the time the product was put in circulation was at a level incapable of detecting the defect

    （三）將產品投入流通時的科學技術水平尚不能發現缺陷的存在的。
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. The new series consists of five denominations. two denominations, hk 100 and hk 500, the designs for which were unveiled today, will be put into circulation in december 2003

    新鈔票共有種面額，今日首次展示其中全新設計的港元及港元兩種面額的新鈔，將于年月推出市面流通。
  10. The main works have been done as follow : ( 1 ) after a great deal of literatures are read, the paper introduces the main ways of the flue gas desulfurization, and the development status of dcs ; ( 2 ) through the analysis of the former dcs system in the plant, the desire about the rebuilding of dcs is put ; the characteristic of the planning dcs system is introduced ; ( 3 ) according to the characteristic of the wet limestone - gypsum flue gas desulfurization, the main factor about influencing the efficiency of desulfurization is analyzed ; ( 4 ) some tests are done, which are the reduction and enhancement of the flue gas quantity, and the disturbing test of the starting and stoping the circulation of the serum in the absorbing tower. the paper lists some actual run curves

    本文完成了以下主要工作：在閱讀了大量文獻資料的基礎上，介紹了火電廠煙氣脫硫的主要方法，以及dcs的發展狀況；通過對本廠脫硫裝置原有dcs系統的分析，提出了對dcs改造的要求；介紹了擬選擇dcs的特點；根據濕式石灰石石膏法煙氣脫硫的特點，分析了影響系統脫硫效率的主要因素；進行了吸收塔煙氣量減少、增加，啟停吸收塔漿液循環泵擾動試驗，並給出了部分實際運行曲線。
  11. Abstract : according to the daga of crops yield and soil fertility changes of long term application of fertilizer and nutrients recycling obtained from ecological stations scatrtered in four typical areas under chinese academy of sciences and state minisetry of science and technology, the circulation ratios of organic carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen in the process of feeding - composting in were put forward in the agricultural system of black soi area, the ratios were about 0. 3, 0. 61 and 0. 49, respectively

    文摘:根據中國科學院和國家科技部分佈於四大類型地區的生態站進行的長期施肥及養分循環再利用的作物產量、土壤肥力質量變化研究數據，提出了黑土區農業系統投料中有機碳和磷、氮在飼養? ?堆腐過程中的循環率。
  12. Collect and put the relevant materials in order, pass the typical analysis of cases, announce agricultural circulation economic, industrial circulation economy, service trade offal circulation utilize, area ( city ) basic mode of circulation economy, have established the system of frame

    對相關資料進行了搜集與整理，通過典型案例分析，揭示了農業循環經濟、工業循環經濟、服務業廢棄物循環利用、區域（城市）循環經濟的基本模式，建立了框架體系。
  13. The inclusion of additional security features in hsbc $ 1, 000 notes put into circulation from december 2000, combined with intensified police action, has helped to deter counterfeiting, and the incidence of counterfeit notes has substantially declined

    有見及此，引入新防偽特徵的?豐千元紙幣在2000年12月起流通，再加上警方加強偵緝行動，已有助打擊防偽活動，偽鈔出現的數目顯著減少。
  14. The key issues in this paper are : e - commerce and its characters ; the influence of e - commerce on the innovation of circulation model and the development of circulation industry ; the inner factors and impetus that speed up the circulation to develop itself ; the analysis of e - commerce in china and its electronic trade prospect and it is put forward that the development of e - commerce in china is facing the tasks of marketization and eletronisation and the business between enterprises is becoming the development emphasis in the area of commodity circulation ; the strategy and countermeasure of e - commerce development in circulation industry and it is also proposed that t he overtaking strategy be established to quicken the process of the modernization of circulation industry ; the rule that fits the situation of our country be fixed to make enterprises the main body in using e - commerce ; e - commerce means be used to change the circulation system of our country ; the payment system construction be speeded up and the government promote e - commerce, etc

    本文重點研究了電子商務的本質特徵，電子商務對流通方式創新以及流通產業發展的影響，力圖從全新角度探求加速流通自身發展的內因和動力；分析了我國電子商務及其電子交易前景，提出中國電子商務發展面臨市場化與電子化的雙重任務，企業間的業務將成為商品流通領域發展重點；探討了流通業電子商務發展的戰略與對策，提出確立趕超型戰略，加速商品流通業現代化進程；確定適合國情的指導原則，推動企業成為電子商務應用的主體；用電子商務手段，改造我國物流體系；加快支付系統建設和政府對電子商務的推動等觀點。
  15. Some problems related to glycol circulation system were discussed in this paper and the suggestions were put for - ward for the optimization operation

    本文就乙二醉循環系統的有關問題進行分析，並提出建議，以利於系統的優化運行。
  16. But just as a doubt of the stability of paper money arises, either because from the ease of making it, too much is put into circulation, or because of a desire to replace it by gold, so a doubt of the real value of history of this kind arises either because too many such histories appear, or because some one in the simplicity of his heart asks : by what force did napoleon do that ? that is, wishes to change the current paper for the pure gold of a true conception

    但是，正如由於紙幣造得太容易，發行得過多，或者因為大家都要兌換黃金，於是鈔票的真實價值就成問題一樣，由於這類歷史寫得太多，或者由於有人幼稚地提出問題： 「拿破崙究竟是靠什麼力量做了這一手？ 」也就是想把通行的紙幣換成實際理解的純金的時候，這類歷史的真正價值也就會引起疑問了。
  17. Depending on these ideas, this thesis not only make clear that basic functions of interface management are information circulation and system integration but also put forward that the principles of interface management are principle of free - grade coordination, principle of system integration, principle of information circulation and principle of self - organization. in this thesis the organization models of interface management with different forms and character are discussed according to the object system and the root - system

    在此基礎上，明確了信息溝通、系統整合等界面管理的基本職能，系統論述了高技術產業化的無等級協調原理、系統整合原理、信息融通原理與自組織原理等界面管理原理，闡明了界面管理的組織模式及其中外的不同形式與不同特點，分析了深圳華為公司的界面管理理念及其對我國高技術產業化界面管理研究的有益啟示。
  18. Thus, the family - based the right to management of land by contracting can not be put in circulation reasonably and the size of production is so small that it is hard to obtain effects of large - scale production and to adapt to the potential big market. for another thing, agricultural income though is not important to peasants at all in some developed areas, the initiative to supplying the land for circulation is also impaired owing to the ban on onerous transfer of right to use of agricultural land

    自70年代末家庭聯產承包責任制推行以來，這種統分結合的以家庭經營為基礎的雙層經營體制，極大地沖擊了人民公社的土地產權結構，即人民公社既全面集中土地所有權，又全面集中土地經營權的格局，農民（農戶）掌握了土地的經營權即土地承包經營權，農民憑借自己佔有的土地經營權（或曰使用權）使用土地資源，使農村經濟呈現出前所未有的發展態勢。
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