quality of irrigation water 中文意思是什麼

quality of irrigation water 解釋
灌溉水質
  • quality : n 1 質，質量；性質，特質；品質，品位。2 優質，美質，優點。3 才能，能力，技能，素養。4 品種。5 身...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • irrigation : n. 1. 灌溉；水利。2. 【醫學】沖洗（法），〈pl. 〉沖注洗劑。adj. -al ,-ist n. 灌溉者，水利專家。
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  1. The soil self - purification, the influencing and determinate factors of the soil environmental capacity, and its application in controlling the area gross pollutants, constituting the soil - environmental quality standards, the irrigation water quality standards and the contaminative mud standards in farmland were discussed

    論述土壤自凈作用，土壤環境容量影響和確定因素，土壤環境容量在區域污染物的總量控制、土壤環境質量的標準的制定、農田灌溉水質標準、污泥農田施用標準等方面的應用。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. The study was primarily conducted to investigate the effects of various irrigation managements on the yield, quality and wue of alfalfa and the sustainable utilization of soil - water in north china plain. five treatments were applied : 0mm, 30mm, 50mm, 75mm and 100mm irrigating at the beginning of the second growth cycle in 2001

    本研究通過兩年的灌溉實驗，根據對降水情況、土壤水分的蒸發量、蒸散量與苜蓿各生物學指標的分析，初步探討了在華北平原地區不同灌溉處理對于苜蓿產量、品質、水分利用率以及苜蓿地土壤水資源利用可持續性的關系。
  4. Drip irrigation under mulch is a advanced technique combined by the trickle irrigation technique and the polyethylene film planting technique, which have the advantages of saving water, enhancing yields, upgrading quality and high utility

    膜下滴灌是當今世界最先進的滴灌灌水技術和覆膜種植栽培技術相結合的產物，同傳統的灌水方式和栽培技術相比較具有節水、高產、優質和高效的優點。
  5. The ultimate purpose of establishing the irrigation information management system is to accomplish the automation and information of the irrigation process, to promote the efficiency of water use, to increase the yield and improve the quality of crop, which is the inexorable trend of the future development of the irrigation agriculture

    建立灌溉信息管理系統的最終目的是實現灌溉過程的自動化和信息化，提高水資源利用效率，增加作物產量，提升作物品質，這也是未來灌溉農業發展的必然趨勢。
  6. Overpumping groundwater for drinking water and irrigation has caused water levels to decline by tens of metres in many regions, forcing people to use low - quality water for drinking

    過度抽取地下水做為飲用水和用來灌溉在許多地區已經使水位下降了幾十米，迫使人們使用質量較差的水來做為飲水。
  7. Special plans for the prevention of floods, the control of water - logging, irrigation, navigation, urban and industrial water supply, hydro - electric power generation, bamboo or log rafting, fishery, water quality protection, hydrologic surveys, the general prospecting and dynamic monitoring of groundwater, etc., shall be formulated respectively by the competent departments of the people ' s governments at or above the county level and shall be submitted to the people ' s governments at the corresponding level for approval

    防洪，治澇、灌溉、航運、城市和工業供水、水力發電、竹木流放、漁業、水質保護、水文測驗、地下水普查勘探和動態監測等專業規劃，由縣級以上人民政府有關主管部門編制，報同級人民政府批準。
  8. Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。
  9. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  10. 7 irrigation : no untreated sewage water may be used for irrigation. irrigation methods should take into consideration sustainability of the water sources and the quality of the water

    灌溉：任何沒有經過處理的污水溝都不能用於灌溉。使用的灌溉方法要考慮到水資源的可持續性和水的質量。
  11. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  12. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  13. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  14. The special regularity of water quality variation in the river during the irrigation period was presented, i. e. water quality deteriorates at the beginning of water supply and will gradually be improved to a steady state

    結果表明：灌溉期水庫供水時，河流水質有其特殊的變化規律：供水初期水質惡化，然後水質逐漸好轉並趨于穩定。
  15. Discussion on forecast model of irrigation water supply and quality in hunhe sluice

    渾河閘灌溉供水及水質預報模型的探討
  16. But, when the total water quantity is reduced 30 % of present average amount in the 2010, the total salinity of groundwater will have significant increase in the different period ( pre - summer irrigation, post - summer irrigation, pre - autumn irrigation and pre - freezing up of soil four periods ). the water quality will be likely to deteriorate ; in addition, the prediction models of soil moisture and saline concentration are established

    通過試區土壤水分、鹽分的bp與rbf模型的模擬與檢驗，預測了2005年、 2010年夏灌前、夏灌后、秋澆前與封凍前的土壤水鹽狀況，得出上壤水分隨著灌水量的減少呈下降趨勢，而土壤鹽分在淺層與中層呈現出不同的結果： oa
  17. Water resources for agriculture in yuanshi county is of scarcity and the annual sewage discharge reaches 3. 35 million m ^ 3, which is exceed the quality standard for irrigation water

    摘要河北省元氏縣農業水資源嚴重不足，縣城污水年排放量335萬立方公尺，按《農田灌溉水質標準》屬超標水質。
  18. Study on the model of return water quality of irrigation in farmland

    農田灌溉退水水量水質平衡模型研究
  19. This article is focused on the effect of field measures on the price and quality of drip irrigation system and exactly determining the quantity of irrigation water

    本文著重研究的滴灌系統的田間工程對滴灌系統的造價和灌水均勻度的影響，以及精確測定灌水量的簡便途徑。
  20. Abstract : based on the dynamic response model of crop to water - salinity, the relation between crop growing and soil - salt movement is analyzed. the optimal design model of irrigation schedule for high yield, water saving and salinity control is proposed. it helps to promote the management of water saving and utilization of poor quality water. case study shows that the model is reasonable and practical, the percentage of fresh water saved is 31. 1 % and the crop yield is optimized

    文摘:本文根據作物水鹽動態響應函數，分析了作物生長與土壤水鹽運動關系，建立了節水、控鹽、高產灌溉制度優化設計模型，為節水灌溉和微鹹水利用提供了決策依據.實例分析表明，本文提供的模型及方法是合理的；實施節水、控鹽灌溉制度能帶來明顯的經濟效益和環境效益
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