quantum condition 中文意思是什麼
quantum condition
解釋
量化條件-
Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用 -
It is derived the hamiltonian for the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field from the general interaction hamiltonian between a multi - level atom and a multi - mode radiation field, and reduce it into an effective two - mode raman - coupled mode under large detuning condition. it is proposed a modified effective hamiltonian for the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found the time - dependent state vectors and present validity conditions for the involved interaction hamiltonians. it is shown that in the study of the two - mode raman - coupled model it is not enough to retain only the usually used effective hamiltonian, one must also take into account the ac stark shift of the atomic levels ( at least one of the levels ). finally, it is studied the atomic dynamics in the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field and in the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found that the number of collapse - revivals, the collapse time and the revival time show new characteristics
從多能級原子與多模光場的相互作用哈密頓量出發，導出了型三能級原子與雙模光場的相互作用哈密頓量.在大失諧條件下將其化成等效的二能級形式雙模喇曼耦合模型.提出了該模型的一個改進型等效哈密頓量.該哈密頓量由兩部分構成：一部為通常所謂的等效哈密頓量，另一部分描述原子能級的動態斯塔克移動.研究表明，在雙模喇曼耦合模型的研究中，只考慮前者是不夠的，還必須考慮後者.最後，我們研究了該系統中原子的動力學行為，發現崩塌-復甦的數目、崩塌時間和復甦時間均呈現新的特性 -
For the requirement of more negative differential resistance ( ndr ) routes, three split quantized energies are formed in the four - period inp / ingaas superlattice structure with relatively thin ingaas quantum wells under ideal flat - band condition, and high - field domain in the superlattice is formed under sufficiently large operation bias
為獲得?多軌跡的負微分電阻，本研究組件使用?相當薄之砷化銦鎵?子井，可使四周期磷化銦/砷化銦鎵超晶格結構在平帶情況下形成三個分?的?子化能階，且於足夠大的操作偏壓下在該超晶格結構中形成?高場區域。 -
Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。 -
Bohr ' s quantum condition
玻爾量子條件 -
The performance of modulators employing mqw is governed by the quantum confined stark effect. in order to simplify the analysis of mqw, we obtain an explicit formula concerning the correlations between the gaas / gaalas quantum well widths of finite potential barrier structure and those of infinite potential barrier structure under the condition that the ground state energies are equal at zero bias states. then the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the optical field distribution in the mqw waveguide based on five - step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure that is really used in the modulator
本論文首先根據量子限制stark效應，發展了等效寬度思想，提出了把單量子阱結構的有限深勢阱的分析轉化為無限深勢阱模型的顯式公式，從而大大簡化了電場下量子阱結構的分析；接著利用轉移矩陣，把周期性的量子阱結構簡化為三層結構，得到了實際採用的非對稱三阱結構量子阱的場分佈，並討論了量子阱結構的偏振特性。 -
There when ybe ' s solution is a retional solution, yangian can be obtained from rtt relation, while quatntum algebras can be given by rtt relation when ybe " solutionis a trigonometric solution. under infinite condition because trigonometric solution will degenerateinto retional solution quantum algebras will change into yangian
其中， yangian是r （ u ）為有理解時由rtt關系所給出的代數關系，而量子代數是r （ u ）為三角解時由rtt關系所給出的代數關系。 -
From the exact expression of the field, we obtain a multipole polynomial expansion, and under the paraxial condition we furthermore obtain the approximate expression. the loffe trap, consisting of two coils with parallel currents and four straight conductors with currents in alternating directions, is one of the most important traps. we specially study the field structure of it by using both the exact expression and a multipole polynomial expansion that facilitates studies of classical or quantum orbits. if the region near the origin is of interest, we may obtain a simple expression of the field and this configuration may be called idealized loffe trap
若只討論阱中的近原點區域時，阱中的磁場可以呈現出一種簡潔的形式，人們把它稱為理想ioffe阱。磁矩反平行於磁場的中性粒子在阱中與磁場發生相互作用，藉助相互作用勢，可以獲得粒子在阱中的經典運動方程。在一定的近似條件下，我們可以採用逐次近似的方法，使方程簡化，其中三個分量式中關于z的方程比較容易求解，而關于x 、 y的方程則演化為我們熟悉的馬丟方程的形式。 -
Cid - icp - aes has the advantages of high sensitivity, high signal - to - noise and high quantum efficiency, which nearly reaches theoretical limit value of theoretical parts of an apparatus ; it can memorize thousands of spectra lines at the same time. cid - icp - aes is the newest model, and there are still few articles to report analytical character of this type, as this result the optimum of operating condition and the effect of analytical parameters for photometric precision, signal - to - noise and detection limits are studied : r. f. power is 11 sow, nebulizer pressure is 28psi, the measurement time is 3 times and the integral time is 20s
本實驗室的光譜儀是當前最新型號的全譜直讀光譜儀，這類新型裝置分析性能的研究報道較少，因此研究著重分析了參數對測量精密度、線背比及檢出限的影響，對儀器最佳操作條件進行了摘要優化：發射功率採用1150w ；載氣壓力為28psi ，測量次數選擇3次，積分時間為205 。 -
After simulating mini refrigerated condition, on the base of confirming the parameter of work state of the maximum refrigerating modulus and quantum in experiment, the article figures put out the comprehensively equivalent power state and the parameter of the best work state, it is hoped that they can make up a deficiency of traditional design theory so as to optimize the design of semiconductor refrigerating machinery
摘要模擬小空間製冷環境，在實驗確定半導體製冷器最大製冷系數狀態和最大製冷量狀態工作參數基礎上，綜合分析計算給出了等功率狀態和最佳工作狀態參數，彌補傳統設計理論的不足，為半導體製冷器優化設計提供依據。 -
Abstract : the atomic quantum behaviors in the system of two - mode squeezed vacuum field interacting with a two - level atom via two - photon process are studied by means of quantum theory. the condition for the occurrence of coherent trapping and the influence of the squeezing parameters on the atomic dipole squeezing are discussed
文摘:運用全量子理論研究了雙模壓縮真空場與二能級原子雙光子作用過程中原子的量子行為，論證了原子發生相干俘獲的條件，討論了壓縮參數對原子偶極壓縮的影響 -
A study of the property of generalized nonlinear unequal - power nj - th power y - squeezing and nj - th power h - squeezing on a new type of multi - mode superposition state of the equal - intensity of symmetry superimposition state with distinguishable two quantum states light field. it was found that two quadrature phase - components of state always present cyclic - changed symmetry - complementary relation ; besides we can abtain that under the condition when nj = n, the result of document 26 and document 27 is only a special circumstance, but the result in this thesis is generalized appearance
結果發現：態， v恩）的兩個正交相位分量的廣義非線性不等冪次n _ j次方y壓縮及n _ j次方h壓縮效應總是呈現出周期性的對稱互補關系：另外，文獻26及文獻27中的研究結果僅僅只是本文的一般性理論結果在壓縮次數n _ j = n （ j = 1 ， 2 ， 3 ， … ， … ， q ）這一條件下的特例。
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