quantum number 中文意思是什麼

quantum number 解釋
量子數
  • quantum : n. （pl. -ta ）1. 量，額；定量，定額；份；總量。2. 【物理學】量子。
  • number : n 1 數；數字；〈pl 〉算術。2 （汽車等的）號碼；第…，第…卷，第…期〈通常略作 No （復數 Nos ），用於...
  1. We may characterize an atomic state by a quantum number l.

    我們可以用量子數L描寫一個原子的狀態。
  2. Influence of electronic velocity on mean number of phonons of polaron in a semiconductor quantum dot

    電子速度對半導體量子點中極化子的聲子平均數的影響
  3. It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded

    數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。
  4. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  5. It is found that if the cavity dissipation is losses and the reservoir is in vacuum, the quantum nonlocality appears periodically. when the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir are taken into account, the initial quantum nonlocality will be lost. the rapidity of the loss of the initial quantum nonlocality depends on the amplitude of the initial field, the average photon number n and the cavity damping constant k

    結果表明，如果腔場無損耗且處于真空庫，則量子態周期性地顯現出一定的非局域性；如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數，那麼，量子態將會喪失它初始的非局域性，初始量子非局域性喪失的速度與初始腔場的幅度、腔的衰減系數以及熱庫的平均光子數有關，場越強、平均光子數和衰減系數越大，量子非局域性喪失得就越快。
  6. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  7. It is derived the hamiltonian for the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field from the general interaction hamiltonian between a multi - level atom and a multi - mode radiation field, and reduce it into an effective two - mode raman - coupled mode under large detuning condition. it is proposed a modified effective hamiltonian for the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found the time - dependent state vectors and present validity conditions for the involved interaction hamiltonians. it is shown that in the study of the two - mode raman - coupled model it is not enough to retain only the usually used effective hamiltonian, one must also take into account the ac stark shift of the atomic levels ( at least one of the levels ). finally, it is studied the atomic dynamics in the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field and in the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found that the number of collapse - revivals, the collapse time and the revival time show new characteristics

    從多能級原子與多模光場的相互作用哈密頓量出發，導出了型三能級原子與雙模光場的相互作用哈密頓量.在大失諧條件下將其化成等效的二能級形式雙模喇曼耦合模型.提出了該模型的一個改進型等效哈密頓量.該哈密頓量由兩部分構成：一部為通常所謂的等效哈密頓量，另一部分描述原子能級的動態斯塔克移動.研究表明，在雙模喇曼耦合模型的研究中，只考慮前者是不夠的，還必須考慮後者.最後，我們研究了該系統中原子的動力學行為，發現崩塌-復甦的數目、崩塌時間和復甦時間均呈現新的特性
  8. Wei - shu hou et. al used the potential model by cornwall and soni, gained the gluon - gluon potential. taking advantage of the potential and perturbative mothed, the spectrum of two - gluon glueballs are calculated with principle quantum number below n = 3. it is found that the theoretical results can correspond to the experimental data, are sometimes even better than the lattice calculations

    Wei - shuhou等人應用cornwall和soni的勢模型，在組分膠子圖象下得到了雙膠子膠球的膠子?膠子勢，這樣就可以解相應的薛定諤方程，計算雙膠子膠球的質量。
  9. A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4

    報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4
  10. In blasting experiments, durations of subordinate basting seismic waves and intensity of influence among them are changed by adjusting the number of subordinate blasting, explosive weigh of subordinate blasting, total quantum of explosive, interval, hole - net parameters and wave resistance of rock, etc

    摘要在爆破實驗中，通過調整段數、分段炸藥量、炸藥總量、間隔時間、孔網參數、巖石波阻等爆破相關因素，以改變各分段爆破地震波持續時間、段別間爆破地震波重疊程度來研究爆破地震強度與爆破相關因素間的相互關系。
  11. But we need a quantum leap in aid, debt relief and trade concessions on the part of developed countries as expressed in goal number eight

    但是，我們需要發達國家按照目標8的要求，在提供援助、減免債務和貿易減讓等方面採取重大的舉措。
  12. Roughly the same number could be derived by using thermodynamic or quantum - gravitational estimates of the total information content of the universe

    差不多的數字，也可以用熱力學或量子重力學對宇宙全部資訊含量的估計來導出。
  13. The influence of quantum number loss on alkaline metal atomic energy level

    量子數虧損對堿金屬原子能級的影響
  14. A quantum number, either + 1 ( even ) or - 1 ( odd ), that mathematically describes this property

    量子數的均衡從數學含義來描述對稱性的量子數1 （偶）或1 （奇）
  15. Hardware circuit adopts c8051f005 singlechip as key part, and uses integrated monolithic chip l297 and l298 to realize chopper drive of stepper motor. and achieves the control of the transfusion rate and quantum through controlling the rotate speed and number of the step motor by keyset

    硬體電路採用c8051f005單片機作為控制核心，利用集成晶元l297和l298對步進電機實現斬波驅動，通過按鍵控制步進電機的轉速和轉數實現對輸液速度和輸液量控制。
  16. Dr rose favours this route, because he sees quantum computers as specialised accelerators for certain tasks, rather than stand - alone number crunchers

    羅斯之所以熱衷於這條道路，那是因為他把量子計算機看作是解決某些個特定任務的專業加速器，而非獨立的數字處理器。
  17. We may characterize an atomic state by a quantum number l

    我們可以用量子數l描寫一個原子的狀態。
  18. An analysis on the quantum number loss deficit of the alkaline metal atom

    關于堿金屬原子量子數虧損的探討
  19. At the same translational energy, the cross - section increases with the rising of the rotational quantum number j, and declines with the rising of the quantum number m

    在相同入射能的情況下，總散射截面隨轉動量子數j的增大而顯著增大，隨量子數m的增加而減小。
  20. Second, the reaction probability shows resonance - like oscillatory structures in its dependence on collision energy. thirdly, the probability goes up obviously with the rising of the rotational quantum number j

    第三，轉動svgr模型在h cd4 ? hd cd3反應散射中的應用中文摘要激發態時體系的反應幾率隨轉動量子數j的增大有很大幅度的提高。
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