random variation 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

E. mollis had higher genetic diversity among populations, and the reason may be as follows : ( 1 ) those populations are generally large and are not subject to significant loss of variation through small - population effects such as random genetic drift and inbreeding coupled with selection

相對於26種長壽木本特有種和61種狹窄的地理分佈種來說，翅果油樹種群也具有高的遺傳變異水平。這表明翅果油樹種群不存在遺傳上的退化現象。

Objective to determine whether the within - woman variation of menstrual cycles is random

摘要目的確定婦女月經周期的個體內變異是否具有隨機性。

The transverse stiffness limitation index ? the permissible ultimate width / span ratio b / l of the continuous steel truss girder of railway bridge is analyzed in accordance with the analytic theories of random vibration of train ? bridge time - variation system and the required derailment coefficients and comfort of drivers and passengers in train running through the bridge. the limitation index in question may be referred to in the design of the continuous steel truss girders of railway bridges

基於列車-橋梁時變系統隨機振動分析理論，按照橋上列車脫軌安全系數和司機、旅客舒適度的要求，對鐵路連續鋼桁梁橋橫向剛度限值-橋梁容許極限寬跨比b / l進行了分析，對鐵路連續鋼桁梁橋的設計具有一定的參考作用。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。

In this paper, a sheet metal assembly is as to the study object. msc / patran is used to modeling, calculating, and analyzing. the assembly variation is calculated using finite element method and pseudo random numbers which are produced by number theoretic method

本文以金屬薄板為研究對象，利用有限元軟體msc / patran對其進行建模、計算與分析，利用數論方法產生的偽隨機點與有限元法相結合計算薄壁件的裝配公差。

Product characteristic : vmate entire, function table model keyboard ; peleco " d p " agreement, baud rate 4, 800, peleco " p " agreement, baud rate 2400rj - 45 connection ; the three dimensional rocking bar may carry in the accuracy control keyboard to quick ball each kind of speed the pressed key to be allowed to choose the camera the address ; transfer ball machine function menu ; processing pre - placed position ; opens and closes the small aperture ; focal variation and focusing lens ; the start stops automatic and the random scanning function

三維搖桿可對快球的各種速度進行精確控制鍵盤上的按鍵可以選擇攝像機的地址碼調用球機功能菜單處理預置位打開及關小光圈變焦及聚焦鏡頭啟動停止自動及隨機掃描功能

According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。

Repeated measurements will show variation because of these random effects

有了這些隨機效應的影響，重復測量就可以顯示出數值的變化。

Variation analysis of non - stationary random response of linear random structures

受控結構風振響應分析的廣義虛擬激勵法

Then, from the expressions of structural random response of the frequency domain, the computational expressions of the mean value, variance and variation coefficient of the mean square value of the structural displacement and stress response under the stationary random excitation or non - stationary random excitation are developed by means of the random variable ’ s

在此基礎上，從隨機振動頻域分析出發，導出了在平穩或非平穩隨機激勵下，隨機結構的位移響應均方值、應力響應均方值的數字特徵計算表達式，通過算例驗證了所建模型和所提求解方法的正確性和有效性。

On the basis of this, the effective reflective index with the variation of the carrier density is discussed. this paper also analyzed the random facet phase and the length of the cavity ' s influence on threshold characteristic. especially, the wavelength tuning characteristics have been investigated in detail when one segment works as absorbed region

在此基礎上，研究了每一段等效反射率譜曲線隨載流子濃度變化的情況；分析了邊界相位的不確定性以及激光器腔長對閾值特性的影響；重點討論了其中一段工作在吸收狀態下的波長調諧性質。

Through the settling and analysis of these data, we find that the seabed sediments intensity appears heterogeneity on the plain and the profile under the action of wave loading, i. e., the random or periodic variation of seabed soil intensity in the plain, and hard soil layer in certain depth under the bottom

發現在波浪作用下，黃河口沉積物強度出現了非均勻化，即在平面上，沉積物強度呈現隨機性或間隔性變化；在剖面上，海底面之下一定深度范圍有硬層發育。

Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ), which bases on the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), is by far one of the most commonly molecular techniques to uncover dna sequence polymorphisms. the basic priciple of this technique is that an arbitrary primer ( usually lobp oligonudetide ) is used to amplify random segments of dna, and a small number of fragments will be amplified when the primer anneals on each strand over a length range. if sequence variation is present at the priming site, then a fragment may not be amplied, so the dna polymorphic can be detected

Rapd （隨機擴增多態性dna ）技術是二十世紀90年代發展起來的一項dna分子多態性檢測技術，它建立於聚合酶鏈式反應（ pcr ）技術基礎之上，利用隨機合成的寡聚核苷酸序列為引物（一般為10個bp ） ，分別與dna的兩條單鏈結合，在dna聚合酶的作用下，對基因組的特定區域進行pcr擴增，其電泳結果為不同大小和數目的dna譜帶即rapd圖譜，可反映基因組相應區域的dna多態性。

Variation analysis of shaft systems subjected to stationary random seismic excitations

多點非均勻調制演變隨機激勵下結構地震響應

The mechanical parameters of rock and soil are of the property of spatial variation due to inhomogeneity, so they should be properly considered as a random field

巖土類力學介質通常為非均質體，其力學參數具有空間變異性，宜將它們視為隨機場加以研究。

Spatial variation analysis on the random field of mechanical parameters for rock and soil and the parameter estimation of elements

巖土力學參數隨機場的空間變異性分析及單元體力學參數賦值研究

The study is contributed to the variation analysis of the random field of mechanical parameters for rock and soil and the parameter estimation of the elements using geostatistics

應用地質統計學方法對巖土力學參數隨機場的空間變異性作了分析以及有限元單元體的力學參數賦值作了探討。

Finally, the variant line tc243 - 2, was analyzed by rapd - pcr amplification with 100 random primers. the results suggested that phenotypic variation came from exogenous dna transformation rather than exogenous pollen contamination. a mutation corre

用100條隨機引物對tc243一株系的rapd一pcr擴增結果表明該株系的變異不是來自外源花粉的污染，同時發現了特異條帶5270 _ 1600對應的變異在tz一ts代能連續穩定遺傳。

There was large interpopulation and intrapopulation variation in shell colour. in general, the distribution of the shell colours was not completely random. populations living in shaded places, characterized as dim and humid, had a high frequency of dark shells, while populations living in sunny and relatively dry, open places had lighter shells

盡管如此，分析結果表明貝殼顏色的分佈並非完全隨機，遵循一定的分佈規律；在陰暗潮濕的隱蔽環境中生活的蝸牛貝殼顏色深，而在陽光充足，相對乾燥的敞開環境中的蝸牛，卻有淺色貝殼；與此同時，發現貝殼厚度同樣隨環境變化而變異。