range dispersion 中文意思是什麼

range dispersion 解釋
距離散布
  • range : vt 1 排列；整理（頭發等）。2 使歸類[班、行、隊]；把…分類。3 〈用被動形或反身形〉加入，站住…的一邊...
  • dispersion : n 1 分散，散開；散布，傳播；離散。2 【物理學】彌散，色散；【化學】分散作用；被分散物；分散相，分...
  1. The origins of dispersion error are analyzed ; effects of initial velocity dispersion, ballistic coefficient dispersion, drift coefficient dispersion, range wind & cross wind dispersion on the ballistic dispersion are discussed

    分析了散布誤差的起源，討論了初速散布、射角散布、彈道系數散布、偏流散布、縱橫風散布對密集度的影響。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. Thus, it can be clearly recognized that the global continents located at near equator and southern hemisphere, showed the characteristics of range along latitude ; chinese continental blocks still located among the laurentia, siberia and gondwana in paleozoic ; following the fast moving of siberia plate to northwards, the amalgamation in north - south direction at the western parts of laurentia and gondwana, subducted the lapetus and rheic oceans, until to form the uniform pangea in the late stage of paleozoic ; however australia and india plates in eastern gondwana move and disperse gradually to southwards, to extend crust and form the paleo - tethys ocean ; the chinese continental blocks and adjacent blocks still located in paleo - tethys ocean, preserved the status of dispersion, gradually moving to northwards, showed the characteristics of range along north - south orientation, until carboniferous and triassic a series of local collisions happened in tianshan - hing ' anling, kunlun, qinling - dabie, jingshajiang and shaoxing - shiwandashan zones, thus the most part of chinese continental blocks amalgamated to eurasia continent

    由此可以清晰地看出，在古生代早期全球各大陸的主要部分都位於赤道附近及南半球，大致表現為沿緯度、呈東西向排列的特徵，中國及鄰區的小陸塊群在古生代始終都處在勞倫大陸、西伯利亞與岡瓦納大陸之間；隨著西伯利亞大陸的快速北移，在勞倫大陸與岡瓦納大陸的西部地區發生南北向拼合，亞皮特斯洋和里克洋的消亡，到古生代晚期形成統一的泛大陸；而岡瓦納大陸的東部（澳大利亞和印度等）則逐漸向南移動、離散，地殼張開，構成古特提斯洋；中國及鄰區的小陸塊群則一直處在古特提斯洋中，保持離散狀態，總體上緩慢地向北運移，並逐漸轉為近南北向的排列方式，石炭紀到三疊紀才在天山興安嶺、昆侖山、秦嶺大別、金沙江和紹興十萬大山等地段發生一系列局部性的陸陸碰撞，使中國大陸地塊的大部分逐漸併入歐亞大陸。
  4. Abstract : a continuity wave model is put forward for the dispersion processof liquid - liquid two - phase system, by coupling mass and momentum conservation equations of two - fluid model. the conditions that result in a dispersion choke and the weak instability of a dispersion process are derived from the model. the phenomena of catastrophic inversion and transitional inversion are explained. the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a emulsion is predicted using the model. according to the theory herein, emulsion inversion is the regime transition of liquid - liquid system due to the instablity of a dispersion process. the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a liquid - liquid emulsion only occurs in a certain range of weber numbers

    文摘:以雙流體模型為基礎，通過質量守恆方程和動量守恆方程的耦合，提出了液-液兩相系中彌散傳質的連續波模型.由該模型得到彌散傳質過程阻塞和彌散傳質過程弱不穩定性產生的條件，計算了液滴尺寸及其分佈對乳化液極大堆砌分數的影響，解釋了劇變型乳化逆變和漸變型乳化逆變現象.研究結果表明，乳化逆變是由於彌散傳質過程的不穩定性而引起的懸浮體型態的改變，隨液滴尺寸多分散性的增大，極大堆砌分數增大；隨液滴平均尺寸的增大，多分散性對極大堆砌分數的影響減弱；當韋伯數足夠大時，液滴尺寸及其分佈對乳化液極大堆砌分數無影響
  5. ( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。
  6. The optical switch with double - heterostructure gaas / gaalas has low switching - voltage and light loss. and the boa - type optical switch utilizes maximum modal dispersion ( a p ), does not require a specific fabrication length or length range to operate, has simple structure, and can exhibit very high extinction - ration from its two output ports ; so it is suitable for a 2 x 2 unit of optical switch array

    而boa型結構（或稱為零間隙定向耦合型）光開關利用了最大的模色散（ ） ，不需要嚴格控制特殊的製造長度或製造范圍，結構簡單，從其兩個輸出端可以得到很高的消光比，是一種很好的2 2波導型光開關單元，同時也是光開關陣列的一種較好的選擇。
  7. Influences on the hitting probability by error of carrier, by dispersion of sub - projectiles, by size of target, by the numbers of sub - projectiles, and by the range of fire are analyzed

    分析了母彈的射擊誤差、子彈的散布誤差、目標幅員、重迭度、子彈攜帶量及射距離對子母彈首發命中概率的影響。
  8. According to the definitions of bottleneck bandwidth, available bandwidth and bulk transfer capacity, we analyzed the algorithms which named vps ( variable packet size ), pptd ( packet pair / train dispersion ), slops ( self - loading periodic streams ) and topp ( trains of packet pairs ) ; based on the principle of sub - path bottleneck measurement, we developed the bottleneck measurement algorithm using heterogenous packet - pair train ; after designing the three child algorithms ( demarcating bandwidth range, approaching bandwidth value and predicting the trendency of available bandwidth fluctuation ), we performed the algorithm called self - loading binary search ; applying the multi - home properties of sctp ( stream controltransmission protocol ) and measurement algorithm of available bandwidth, we presented a scheme to adjust the sctp transport path when there are network congestions or faults ; by the library of winsock and winpcap, we developed a measurement program to look for bottleneck bandwidth. in ns2 experiments, the algorithm based on heterogenous packet - pair train fitted well, and the algorithm of self - loading binary search worked quickly, and the sctp scheme improved the throughput effectively

    本文根據瓶頸帶寬、可用帶寬和btc （ bulktransfercapacity ）三類網路帶寬定義，分析了vps （ variablepacketsize ）和pptd （ packetpair / traindispersion ）瓶頸帶寬測試演算法， slops （ self - loadingperiodicstreams ）和topp （ trainsofpacketpairs ）可用帶寬測試演算法;基於子路徑瓶頸測試原理，設計了異構包對序列的瓶頸測試演算法;並結合三個子演算法（界定帶寬范圍演算法、接近帶寬值演算法和帶寬變化趨勢判定演算法） ，設計了自載流折半查找的可用帶寬測試演算法;把上面的演算法應用到sctp （ streamcontroltransmissionprotocal ）的多宿性和可用帶寬測試，提出了一個網路擁塞或故障時調整sctp傳輸路徑的方案;結合winsock和winpcap兩套網路開發工具，設計了一個瓶頸帶寬測試程序;通過ns2模擬實驗，驗證了基於異構包對序列瓶頸測試演算法的準確性、自載流折半查找演算法的快速性，和sctp改進方案的有效性。
  9. A coherent electromagnetic pulse in the range between the far - infrared and microwave region is used as a detection source. the amplitude of the wave is recorded by electro - optical or photoconductive sampling. after fast fourier transform, the amplitude and phase of the wave is given, then the complex refractive index standing for the absorption and dispersion of the material in thz region is extracted

    Thz （ 10 ~ （ 12 ） hz ）時域光譜技術是20世紀90年代發展起來的一種新型的光譜測量技術，它使用頻率介於遠紅外和微波之間的相干電磁輻射脈沖作為探測源，利用電光取樣或光電導取樣的方法直接記錄thz輻射電場的振幅時間波形，通過傅立葉變換得到測量信號振幅和相位的光譜分佈，進而獲得材料在thz波段的復介電常數，即色散及吸收等信息。
  10. From the experimental results, we studied the relationship between the diameter of fiber, the composition of s s and the impacts upon the electromagnetic parameter of fibers. get following conclusions : both the complex permeability and the complex permittivity of ss fibers decreased with the increase of diameter in some region, the complex permittivity of 304 ss fibers, 2 m in diameter, could be up to 2. 5 at the 2 ghz, the 302 ss fibers had better frequency dispersion properties than others, agreed with the requirements of the wide - band radar absorbing material in the range of 2ghz ~ 12ghz

    西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文討論了影響不銀矜岡纖維電磁參數的幾個因素，實驗結果出發研究了纖維直徑、成分對纖維電磁參數的影響，得到以下結論:不鉀練岡纖維的微波磁導率隨纖維直徑的減小而增大; 2微米的304不銹鋼纖維的復數磁導率p 』 『在zgi ]吃處達到2 . 5 ; 302不韌矜岡纖維電磁勝能明顯優于其它兩種，且頻譜特性在2 ~ 1zghz范圍內符合對吸收劑頻譜特性的要求。
  11. Monodisperse ( coefficient of variation 5 % ) polystyrene microspheres in the size range of 1. 0 ~ 10 m are prepared by dispersion polymerization in ethyl alcohol reaction media using polyvinylpyrrolidone ( pvp ) as a steric stabilizer and 2, 2 ' - azobisizobutyronitrile ( aibn ) as an initiator in suitable condition

    摘要以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮為分散劑、無水乙醇為反應介質、偶氮二異丁腈為引發劑，採用分散聚合的方法，通過優化反應條件，成功制備出了粒徑范圍為1 ~ 10 m不同粒徑級別的單分散（分散系數5 % ）聚苯乙烯微球。
  12. Long - term studies have found that an achromatic retardation plate can be constructed by combining multiple wave - plate together. under certain combined condition, the spectral dispersion of birefringence in each plate cancels out over a defined spectral range

    在長期的實驗研究中發現，如果將多個延遲片進行復合，當滿足一定的復合條件時，復合波片也可以實現消色差的目的。
  13. For a given matrix 0, when the real dispersion matrix varying within certain range, the glse ( the equation is abbreviated ) is the minimum risk estimator under a large class of loss functions, which implies the glse is a robust estimator with respect to dispersion matrix and loss functions

    證明當協方差陣在一定范圍內變動時，廣義最小二乘估計在一大類損失函數下都是風險最小的估計；廣義最小二乘估計關于協方差陣和損失函數同時具有穩健性。
  14. The range is easy to understand and to find, but its usefulness as a measure of dispersion is limited.

    極差很好理解，也容易計算，但作為度量離散性的一個量，它的作用則是有限的。
  15. A conclusion of dispersions along with firing range and the relation between bias error and dispersion are analyzed

    分析了密集度隨射程的變化規律及準確度與密集度的關系。
  16. Methods to calculate effect of bias error and dispersion on first - round hitting probability and on multi - round hit probability are discussed. according to calculating results, influence on first - round hitting probability by accuracy of each factor, by the firing range, by the change of meteorology condition with space - time, and by dispersion are analyzed, so are influence on multi - round hitting probability by bias error & dispersion

    討論了射擊開始諸元精度與密集度對首發命中概率與多發命中概率影響的計算方法，並根據計算結果討論了決定射擊開始諸元的各因素精度、射程的變化、氣象條件隨時間與空間的變化對首發命中概率的影響，密集度的變化對首發命中概率的影響，及射擊開始諸元精度與密集度對多發命中概率的影響。
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