rate growth process 中文意思是什麼

rate growth process 解釋
變速成長法
  • rate : n 1 比率,率;速度,進度;程度;(鐘的快慢)差率。2 價格;行市,行情;估價,評價;費,費用,運費...
  • growth : n. 1. 生長,成長,發育,發展。2. 栽培,培養。3. 生長物,產物;【醫學】瘤,贅生物。4. 【經濟學】(資本價值與收益的)預期增長。
  • process : n 1 進行,經過;過程,歷程;作用。 2 處置,方法,步驟;加工處理,工藝程序,工序;製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示;雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski ( 1999 )的公式,考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響,而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程;對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外,而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解,這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差;增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  2. The so - called leapfrogging - oriented economic growth refers to backward countries making use of advantage of their backwardness to approach or even overtake forward countries in short time by capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation to achieve unbalanced and transnormal development. the process embodies not only the rapid improvement of the rate of economic growth but also the improvement of the quality of economic growth

    所謂的蛙跳型經濟增長( leapfrogging - orientedeconomicgrowth )是指后發國利用后發優勢,通過資本積累、效率提高和技術創新,實現非均衡、超常規發展,在較短的時間內接近、甚至趕超先發國水平的一種增長方式和增長過程。
  3. The worldwide market for process automation systems is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate ( cagr ) of 9. 6 % over the next five years

    過程自動化系統的全球市場預計在未來五年內將以9 . 6 %的年復合增長率增長。
  4. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模,它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取,財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解,能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求,並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  5. A monte - carlo method has been developed for simulating the growth of epitaxy flims. the program was compiled using turbo basic language. the influence of growth rate and temperature on surface morphology was studied. the model we used was an advanced diffusion limited aggregation ( dla ) model. the process of deposition and diffusion were considered in this model

    本文利用montecarlo方法,結合薄膜生長理論,採用turbobasic語言編寫程序,對外延薄膜的生長過程進行了模擬。所用的模型為改進的擴散有限聚集模型( dla ) ,研究了薄膜生長過程中沉積速率和襯底溫度對表面形貌的影響。
  6. The main purpose of this paper is to study crack growth rate of a class of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the condition of constant load and small - strain. in this paper : the new test program is raised by referencing the existing test programs and by our trial and error ; in the new test program, facilities involved in the nonlinear viscoelastic crack tests are relatively few, the test process is relatively simple and the data obtained from the experiments are credible. on this basic, the calculation of j integral of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beams specimens and the parameter of fracture work of corresponding nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived

    具體成果包括: 1 、證實了雙懸臂梁試件用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗研究的優點:雙懸臂梁試件在實驗中能觀測到的擴展過程持續時間比較長,在計算j積分時,計算方法簡單; 2 、得到了改性聚丙烯材料用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗的兩種有效的試件構形和相應的試件尺寸;採用不斷改善夾具的方法使得加載穩定; 3 、經過連續四個多月的時間得到了一組有用的實驗數據; 4 、得到了裂紋長度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與裂紋長度的關系。
  7. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. In thailand, fast growth reduced the poverty rate, but analysis on income of different groups and income structure of different places shows that the richest part of the population benefits the most from the growth and the poorer one is, the less he benefits. that is to say, most thai people do not benefit from the growth. the weak social safety net is a hidden trouble of social development in economic growth process

    雖然泰國的經濟增長使得貧困率迅速降低,但通過各收入階層與各地區收入構成的分析發現,實際上泰國的最富裕階層從經濟增長中獲得的收益最大,這說明大多數人並沒有能夠分享增長的利益;而且,社會安全的保障機制微弱,經濟增長過程中早就潛伏著社會發展不均衡的隱患。
  10. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  11. The initiation and growth of short fatigue cracks is a nonlinear kinetic process, and the short fatigue cracks ' propagation rate is characterized as chaos and self - organized

    摘要短裂紋的萌生與擴展是一復雜的非線性動力學過程,短裂紋擴展速率具有非線性動力學系統的混沌現象和自組織特徵。
  12. This paper reports that the optimum extraction of exopolysaccharides process by orthogonal design and the effect of different carbonic ( c ) and nitrogen ( n ) sources on cell growth rate and exopolysaccharides production of three porphyridiums

    此外,研究不同碳源和氮源對三種紫球藻多糖產量的影響,確定適于多糖生產的最佳碳源和氮源。
  13. This chapter also compared the test results between 1992 - 2001 and 1996 - 2001, showed the process of marketization of interest rate and the enhancement of relation between interest rate and economic growth. chapter three applied taylor rule ' s expansion model, test the money growth rule ' s applicability in our country

    1996 ? 2001年的利率對通貨膨脹、產出缺口和匯率的系數比1992 ? 2001年的系數顯著,尤其是產出缺口系數在1996年之後較為顯著,說明了我國利率逐漸市場化的過程和利率對宏觀經濟的調控能力逐漸加強。
  14. Our fundamental characteristics of rural surplus labor in china ' s economic development process 1, china ' s surplus rural labors are accelerating the transfer to non - agricultural industries. in the 1980 - 2004 period, the employment share of the first industry and agriculture has decreased by 18. 75 % and 24. 69 % ; after 1990, the speed of the agricultural productivity is faster than the natural growth rate of agricultural productivity

    並結合國外的幾個有代表性的發達國家、新興工業化國家或地區農村剩餘勞動力轉移中不同國家採取不同的政策辦法的比較分析,為我國農村剩餘勞動力轉移提供了一些寶貴經驗,從而使我們能夠充分發揮農村剩餘勞動力轉移對我國農村經濟的正面影響,而減少負面影響。
  15. While the growth at high rate in socioeconomic development of china has been accomplished and the urban population grown rapidly along with a speeding up urbanization process, demands at higher level raised by the people for urban construction both in quantitative and qualitative terms

    隨著我國社會經濟的快速增長,城市人口的迅速增加,城市化進程正逐步加快,人們對城市建設不僅從量而且從質的方面都提出了更高的要求。
  16. Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements

    利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性,採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗,確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ,測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統,分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程,推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明,加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性,復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展
  17. Expanding rate and dissymmetry index was also employed to describe the spatial differentiation of urban land use growth. assisted by spatial analysis techniques of gis, the selection of allocation of the city and spatial differentiation in the process of urban spread was analyzed, so did the environmental condition effects to urban spread of jinan in order to discover function and rule environmental condition in the process of urban spread

    把不同時段城市擴展的特徵從雜亂的、大小不一、形狀不同、空間位置不同的城市擴展斑塊中提取出來,通過分析濟南市的城市選址與擴展過程,探討影響濟南市城市擴展的因素,揭示自然環境條件在濟南市城市擴展中的作用和規律。
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