rate process theory 中文意思是什麼
rate process theory
解釋
速率過程理論-
History the professor still tells a reporter, even if sufferred from acuteness wet wart is not terrible also, they are being developed " the spirit that do not have care " the discovery in the process, follow theory of doctor of traditional chinese medicine and chinese traditional medicine the principle of conpatibility of medicines, the medicine in using is peculiar " make classics drug " mechanism, can make the active ingredient of medicaments direct inside the nucleolus of cell of action yu ji, make verrucous body shrinks gradually, necrotic, fall off, let original skin cell regain a new life, 2002 between 2006, their task group treats 972 acuteness wet wart in all, cure period of treatment the shortest have 3 days only ( verrucous body falls off entirely ), average 8 days, cure rate is as high as 99. 07 %, and recrudescent rate is extremely low
史教授還告訴記者，就算患了尖銳濕疣也並不可怕，他們在研製「無憂靈」過程中發現，遵循中醫理論和中藥配伍的原則，採用中醫藥特有的「引經藥」機理，可使藥物的有效成分直接作用於棘細胞的細胞核內，使得疣體漸縮、壞死、脫落，讓原來皮膚細胞重新獲得新生，在2002年2006年間，他們的課題小組共治療972例尖銳濕疣，治愈療程最短的只有3天（疣體全部脫落） ，平均8天，治愈率高達99 . 07 % ，且復發率極低。 -
Abstract : on the basis of the general chromatography rate model, the effects of bi number, number, mass transfer pel number, particle diameter, injection and ratio of solute diameter and pore diameter on the chromatographic peak of taxol and the separation of taxol and cephalmonnine were simulated with computer. the essential factors affect on the chromatographic process of taxol and cephalmonnine were obtained and a more useful theory was provided to direct the chromatography separation of taxol and cephalmonnine
文摘:根據建立的液相色譜普遍化速率模型，模擬了比渥數、數、傳質彼克列數、粒徑、進樣量和溶質分子直徑同多孔粒子孔徑比對紫杉醇色譜峰峰形和紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿色譜分離度的影響，獲得了控制紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿色譜過程的主要影響因素，從而為紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿的色譜分離提供了更好的理論指導。 -
Firstjap background and nkr front axle assembly line problems, non - meet demands and unbalance, is introduced, and modapts is suitble and important for the development of assembly line. secondly, theorials on work study, set time standards and process balance is reviewed, and current workshipment, operation motion capability. balance rate is revealed based on the investigation. according to work study theory, typical seven motions analysis is detailed, and operation method standards is designed. according to the human - machine theory, noise, light, tools, facilities factors is analysised, and conditions reducing production rate is advanced
本論文採用理論與實踐相結合的方法，運用工業工程、人機工程學有關工作研究、方法研究、勞動定額、模特排時法等理論和方法，在分析大量文獻資料的基礎上，參考國內外在工業工程方面的最新研究和應用成果，對江鈴車橋廠nkr型汽車前橋裝配線的組織設計進行了系統的重組和優化設計研究。 -
Mechanisim of absorption with gas - liquid reaction has been analyzed founded on theory of double film. the two calculation formulas for the absorption rate with gas - liquid reaction were put forward as follows. ( 1 ) the formula for interface wasand it was suitable for calculating any rate. ( 2 ) the general formula was. though the calculating process of this formula was complicated, it was suitable for reactor design, pariticularly for the calculation of absorption with gas - liguid reaction
根據雙膜理論，分析了氣液反應的吸收機理.提出氣液反應的吸收速率的兩種計算形式: （ 1 ）界面式，該式適用於任意速率的計算; （ 2 ）一般式，該式計算過程較繁瑣，但對反應器設計，尤其是對帶有反應的氣液吸收過程的計算較為適用。 -
In addition, the weibull distribution is applied on the quest the regional space runoff rate. analytical expressions are presented for describing runoff over heterogeneous surface basis on physical mechanism of land surface hydrological process and by means of the statistics distribution theory. simulation test results show stochastic - dynamics method for the parameterization scheme of regional runoff over heterogeneous surface is creditable
文章還利用這種分佈模式（ weibull ）擬合區域的降水在地表的空間分佈型，並將此（中尺度區域）地表徑流區域內所代表的瞬間徑流率考慮為降水在地表的分配與地表（土壤）層水分吸收過程的余項。 -
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。 -
Based on the theory of equilibrate real exchange rate, this paper holds that the exchange rate of rmb should be more flexible to suit to shocks in the process of transition
摘要從均衡實際匯率理論分析匯率制度，認為人民幣匯率應更加彈性，以適應轉軌過程中的經濟沖擊。 -
By analysing the asymmetric flexibility, we know, it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that " complete flexibility " of intrest rate is applied as one " endogenous " explanation to the " sticky state " of goods price and wage rate. above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application, but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope
具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知：利率本身及其受「貨幣市場供求」決定很重要；物價（及貨幣工資率）只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已；可用利率的「充分伸縮性」作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性）的一個「內生性」解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性，又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。 -
On the basis of the overall strategy of “ becoming one of the world top 500 companies ”, set by the headquarters of china united telecommunications corporations ltd. ( china unicom ), and urged by the new economic and market conditions, china unicom ( jilin ) implemented bpr in its operation, maintenance, and service ( oms ) system. with the continuous evolution of the bpr theory, bpr, tested by practice, has gradually shifted its focus from overall reengineering to optimization and improvement of business enterprises, reaching a more rational and more comprehensive stage with an increased operability and success rate. using “ the methodology of systematic redesign ”, a study on business process reengineering in the operation, maintenance and service system in china unicom ( jilin ) makes an analysis on the present process and, based on the present process, systematically creates a new process for oms system in china unicom ( jilin )
本文以目前企業界非常關注的熱點:業務流程再造（ businessprocessreengineering ，簡稱bpr ）在電信運營企業的運用為課題進行深入研究，在分析大型電信運營商運維體系所面臨的挑戰、運維理念變更的重要性和運維組織管理需要改革調整的必要性基礎上，分析研究吉林聯通運維服務體系管理流程的模式以及所存在的弊端，運用業務流程再造（ bpr ）理論對吉林聯通運維體研究，文中以bpr理論中的『系統化改造法』為指導思想， 『業務流程再造7階段模型』為理論模型對吉林聯通運維服務管理體系進行流程再造，整合網路管理、資源管理、作業調度系統之間的關系。 -
Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )
本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。 -
Abstract : according to the decomposition failure mechanism of the boundary reaction film and the dynamics theory of the chemical reaction, the failure process of the boundary film is quantitatively described, and then the decomposition rate of reaction film is put forward, hereby the quantitative criteria - temperature, speed and activation energy criterion, for selecting the additives are determined
文摘:根據邊界反應膜分解失效機理和化學反應動力學理論，對邊界膜的失效過程作了定量數學描述，提出了反映膜分解率的概念，據此確定了添加劑的溫度、速度和活化能等三個定量選用準則 -
In the process of lowering basic aged insurance rate, reforming aged insurance system, founding and developing annuity system must be required. it has both very important theory significance and practical significance
在我國下調基本養老保險替代率、改革養老保險制度的過程中，建立與發展企業年金制度勢在必行，這不但對完善養老保險理論有重大的理論意義，而且對規范企業年金發展具有重大的現實意義。 -
( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。 -
Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements
利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展 -
The purpose of this article is to introduce the realization of medium frequency receive for bpsk pulse compress radar. and it includes the realization of constant false alarm rate ( cfar ) process. the main content of this article includes : ( 1 ) the introduction of radar medium frequency receiver ; ( 2 ) the introduction of medium frequency receiver theory ; ( 3 ) the simulation for medium frequency receive of bpsk pulse compress radar ; ( 4 ) the hardware realization for medium frequency receive of bpsk pulse compress radar
本文的主要工作包括： （ 1 ）介紹雷達數字接收機的概念； （ 2 ）介紹中頻數字接收理論； （ 3 ）介紹二相編碼脈壓雷達中頻接收的方案設計和模擬驗證； （ 4 ）通過硬體描述語言ahdl ，完成中頻數字接收和脈壓處理演算法在fpga上的實現； （ 5 ）完成雷達中頻數字接收機信號處理板原理設計，並同課題組成員一起完成硬體調試，並給出相應的測試結果。 -
In chapter 2, it introduces the basic theory of the software radio, which includes the architecture of software radio, the sampling theory and multi - rate signal process
第二章介紹了軟體無線電的基本架構、軟體無線電中的信號采樣理論及多速率信號處理技術。 -
It works well : the exception rate is low and the automatization degree is high. this design fruit is a successful example by using modern design theory to do creative design. the method used in this design is worth being spreaded to the process of developing and design of other mechanism of alkaline - mnoa battery
利用新的設計手段與方法設計出的堿錳電池集電體自動入殼系統，經實際使用表明：該系統工作正常、故障率低、自動化程度高，各項指標均達到了設計使用要求，該項設計成果是一項利用現代設計理論進行工程創新設計非常成功的範例，本方法值得推廣到其它堿錳電池機械產品的開發設計過程中。 -
This paper absorbs and borrows the experience and lessons of marketization of interest rate reform of foreign countries for our country ' s reform. combining theory discussion and e mpirical analysis, the paper deeply analyses the defects of our present interest rate system, and explores the difficulties and advantages during the process of reform. the paper concludes that after china ' s entering wto and under a situation which international financial environment has greatly changed, at present, we have the ability to speed up the reform, and we should put emphasis on improving the interest rate structure and interest rate conduction system, meanwhile, take measures to improve the relevant system - financial supervision, financial markets, state - owned bank and stated - owned firms
採取理論探討和實證分析相結合的方法，對我國現行利率體制存在的弊端和我國當前推進利率市場化改革存在的困難及有利條件進行了較為深入的分析，認為在當前我國加入世界貿易組織之後，面臨的國際經濟金融環境業已發生較大變化的形勢下，我國當前可以並應當加快推進利率市場化改革，提出加快推進利率市場化改革應當主要從改革和完善利率結構和利率傳導機制著手，同時要在加快對金融監管、金融市場、國有商業銀行和國有企業等的配套改革上採取相應措施。 -
A dynamic mathematical model for high - consistence pulp refining process, with flow rate of pulp, flow rate of white water, power of disc refiner as the model inputs, and specific energy, specific edge load, concentrator level as the model outputs, is presented based on specific edge load ( sel ) theory
研究了高濃打漿過程的建模問題，提出了基於比邊緣負荷理論（ specificedgeloadtheory ，簡稱sel理論）的高濃打漿過程動態數學模型及成漿質量預報模型。 -
Presents the detailed calculation method for sigma level and process capability index, establishes relation among sigma level, process capability index and reject rate through research for fluctuation of quality character process and probability distribution, and system analysis for reject rate, which not only expands the research field of six sigma management, but also provides the theory of quality evaluation decision for enterprise management
摘要通過對質量特性過程的波動和概率分佈的研究，結合對不合格品率的系統分析，給出西格瑪水平和過程能力指數的詳細計算方法，建立西格瑪水平、過程能力指數及不合格品率之間的聯系，拓展六西格瑪管理的研究內容，給企業管理層提供了質量評價決策依據。
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