rate-limiting step 中文意思是什麼
rate-limiting step
解釋
限速步驟-
Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn
蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。 -
6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures
在低極化區（ logi 1 . 3 ） ，甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體，其中co成為未被氧化的毒物，此過程成為速率限制步驟；在更高的極化區（ 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ） ， h _ 2o吸附在電極表面並解離生成[ oh ] ，促進了co的氧化，此為此階段速率控制步驟：在第3個極化區（ 10gi 1 . 6 ） ， tafel曲線發生彎曲，電流密度也最終達到峰值。 -
A rate - limiting step to long - term survival in heart transplant patients is coronary arteriopathy, which is marked intimal proliferation with lumenal narrowing of the small epicardial and intramyocardial coronary artery branches, leading to ischemic changes
冠狀動脈影響到心臟移植病人能否長期存活，它的特徵有內膜增生伴有心外膜以及心肌內的冠狀動脈分支管腔狹窄，從而導致缺血性改變。
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