rationing 中文意思是什麼

Building society is warning of mortgage rationing

住宅互助協會警告說要限額分配抵押借款。

Reflecting on new keynesian credit rationing - an explanation of new economic constitution

一種新制度經濟學的詮釋

The procreant reason of credit rationing and its govern solution

信貸配給產生的原因及其治理措施

Design of gold auto - burdening rationing system based on predictive control algorithm

黃金珠粒振動給料工位預測控制設計

Rationing : controlling the consumption of scarce and / or essential goods by imposing limits on how much can be purchased by a single individual, family or company

配給：指控制稀缺商品和或必需品的消費，限制個人、家庭或公司的購買量。

The grain and oil rationing registration system was first implemented in the 1950s

糧油關系制度是20世紀50年代才開始使用的。

3 ) design and implementation of reasoning decision strategies. reasoning decision strategies oriented to enterprise man - hour rationing level, is one of focus of this thesis

3 ）推理決策的設計與實現策略面向企業級工時定額的推理決策方法是本文研究的重點。

Man - hour rationing is an important and basic work for the modern enterprise management. with the development of the technology, it is necessary to improve the quality and efficiency of the man - hour rationing by using computer aided technologies

工時定額是現代企業管理的一項關鍵性基礎工作；隨著科技的發展，為提高企業工時定額制訂工作的水平、質量和效率，利用計算機系統輔助工時定額工作勢在必行。

Aiming at the characteristic of the man - hour rationing in the enterprise wide that emphasizes forecasting and using of experience and knowledge, this thesis brought forward and adopts a hybrid reasoning model composed by cbr and kbr to make the system more intelligent and efficient

針對企業級工時定額具有很強的預測性、經驗性的特點，為實現系統的智能性、高效性，提出採用以cbr為主體， kbr為輔助的混合推理模式；此模式為本文的創新點之一。

On the basis of analyzing for the status and the defects of the domestic research and considering its characteristics such as heavy difficulty of man - hour rationing of tooling, two levels of man - hour rationing existing in the enterprise and workshops, and especially its great experience - dependence for the enterprise man - hour rationing, this thesis aimed at designing a computer aided system for man - hour rationing of tooling based on the intelligent decision support technology

在分析了國內研究現狀和不足的基礎上，針對工裝工時定額難度大、企業中工時定額工作分為企業和車間兩個不同的級別、特別是企業級工時定額有較強預測性和經驗性的特點，本文提出構建工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統的解決方案。該系統的設計與開發已基本完成，通過在成都飛機工業公司試用，效果良好。

The following are the main issues addressed by this thesis : 1 ) the framework design of intelligent decision support system for man - hour ration of tooling. on the basis of the theory of decision supported system, expert system and intelligent reasoning, according to the characteristic of the man - hour rationing, this thesis designed a system framework which is adapted to both enterprise and workshop levels " man - hour rationing by putting forward three kinds of methods called respectively checking list, reasoning decision and modifying standard case

論文主要完成的研究內容如下： 1 ）工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統總體結構的設計以決策支持系統、專家系統和智能推理技術為基礎，根據工裝工時定額制訂的自身特點，設計確立了系統的總體結構，提出採用查表計算、推理決策和標案修改三種定額方法，使系統滿足兩級工時定額制訂工作需要。

The situation in our country is contrary to that of american, and most public corporations prefer to issuing stock ; rationing stock has become public corporations " object

在我國情況卻截然相反，上市公司大都偏好股權融資，配股資格成為上市公司極力爭取的目標。

In recent years the banks of our country generally adopted rigid pledge credit rationing to small and medium - sized business with on information publication and high credit risk in order to avoid treaty violation risk caused by bad credit, and smb ' s entrance to credit market is restricted because of insufficient pledge assets

摘要近年來我國銀行為避免企業信用狀況不良導致的違約風險問題，對信息不透明、信用風險高的中小企業普遍採取嚴格的抵押品型信貸配給，而中小企業介入信貸市場普遍受到抵押資產不足的約束。

Outdoor watering bans already cover the affected part of the state, and local governments are considering rationing

受乾旱影響的部分州府已明令禁止戶外灌溉，地方政府正在考慮淡水定量配給。

Despite rationing, they always had plenty of meat because rudoph's father was friendly with the butcher, mr. haas, who didn't ask for ration tickets because he was german, too.

盡管有配給制度，他們仍舊經常有很多肉吃，因為魯道夫的父親和賣肉的很有交情。哈斯先生也是德國人，所以常常不要肉票。

Private motoring for pleasure had virtually ceased in the last couple of years because of the ever stricter petrol rationing.

由於政府對汽油定量供應的控制越來越嚴，近一、二年來，事實上已無人駕車外出遊玩了。

Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.

物價上漲通過定量配給和其它行政措施是可以防止的。

. . emergency measures for water rationing.

對於水儲備的緊急措施

Emergency measures for water rationing

對於水儲備的緊急措施

The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。