real comparison 中文意思是什麼

real comparison 解釋
實數
  • real : adj 1 真實的，真正的 （opp sham ） 實際的，現實的 （ opp ideal） 事實上的，實質上的 （opp nominal...
  • comparison : n. 1. 比較，對照；類似。2. 【語法】比較法；【修辭學】比喻。
  1. Part one ( chapter ) introduce procreant history background and development track of real - options approach producing, expatiate - on real - options " basic concept, types, comparison between this approach and some other price approach

    第一章介紹了實物期權方法產生的歷史背景、發展軌跡，闡述了實物期權的基本概念、類型以及該方法與其他定價方法之間的比較。
  2. Abstract : through the comparison between the two higher apparel education of china and western country in the training aim, teaching plan and teaching method, this thesis puts forward several views on the innovation of higher apparel education of china. ( 1 ) set up the new teaching concept ; ( 2 ) carry out the real credit system ; ( 3 ) innovate tranditional teaching pattern and method ; ( 4 ) strengthen the practical link of apparel teaching and promote the combination of production, learning and research ; ( 5 ) intensify fostering the creativity of students ; ( 6 ) each related school should go its own way to ran the higher apparel education

    文摘:通過對中西方高等服裝教育在培養目標、教學計劃、教學方法方面的比較，提出對中國高等服裝教育改革的幾點想法： 1 、樹立新的教學觀念； 2 、實行真正意義上的學分制； 3 、改革傳統的教學模式與方法； 4 、加強服裝教學的實踐環節，推進產、學、研的結合； 5 、強化對學生創造能力的培養； 6 、各服裝院校應該辦出自己的特色。
  3. Through the comparison between the two higher apparel education of china and western country in the training aim, teaching plan and teaching method, this thesis puts forward several views on the innovation of higher apparel education of china. ( 1 ) set up the new teaching concept ; ( 2 ) carry out the real credit system ; ( 3 ) innovate tranditional teaching pattern and method ; ( 4 ) strengthen the practical link of apparel teaching and promote the combination of production, learning and research ; ( 5 ) intensify fostering the creativity of students ; ( 6 ) each related school should go its own way to ran the higher apparel education

    通過對中西方高等服裝教育在培養目標、教學計劃、教學方法方面的比較，提出對中國高等服裝教育改革的幾點想法： 1 、樹立新的教學觀念； 2 、實行真正意義上的學分制； 3 、改革傳統的教學模式與方法； 4 、加強服裝教學的實踐環節，推進產、學、研的結合； 5 、強化對學生創造能力的培養； 6 、各服裝院校應該辦出自己的特色。
  4. The thesis lists five natures of the natural resources, on the base of which it discusses the merits and defects of the monopoly model and binary model, then presents the necessity of constructing a “ trisect model ” of real right system of natural resources. by making the comparison of nature and the objects between the civil real right system and the real right system of natural resources, this article believes that the real right system of natural resources, the need to implement the sustainable development strategy, is a new independent social right different from the civil real right system

    本文深入的分析了自然資源的五大特徵（屬性） ，並以此為基點批判「一元」模式和「二元」模式的弊端與缺陷，提出構建「三元」模式自然資源物權制度的必然性;通過民事物權與自然資源物權在性質與客體兩方面的比較，認為自然資源物權是獨立於民事物權的新型權利，是環境危機背景下的可持續發展戰略的必然要求，屬于社會權，其制度構建應有別于作為私權代表的民事物權。
  5. Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land

    在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。
  6. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  7. After computing and comparison, the result of the theory is close to the real value

    實例計算表明，理論公式計算結果與實測值比較接近。
  8. In comparison with the real value of flux, the relative error of the measured data by the method is within 5 %

    用該法測得的流量值與實際流量相比較，相對誤差在5 %以內。
  9. It also has real necessity to our country. this article focuses on the difference between profits after taxation of the dual annual reports, audited by native or foreign cpas separately, of the ab listed companies, as a cut - in point to assess the quality of the native accounting information. the whole article will be spread out in five dimensions, including comprehensive view, inter - sector comparison, cause research, dynamic analysis and inter - market comparison, discussing about the characteristics of the differences between the profit data disclosed in the native annual reports and that required by the international standards and the bottleneck of the quality limits of our accounting information

    本文以1998 2000年ab股公司年報境內外審計后的稅后凈利差異作為研究國內會計信息質量的切入點，分總量、行業、致因、動態分析、兩市比較五個維度，集中探討了我國會計盈餘數字與國際標準之間差異的分佈特徵及制約我國會計信息質量的瓶頸所在，對于牽涉較廣機制層面的根源，本文只做簡單的評述，而將文章的重點放在對差異本身的特點與制度層面的分析。
  10. Besides the design of the hardware construction for shape meter, the software system written in visual basic 6. 0 is also developed. the real - time data acquisition and conversion system worked in interrupt mode is accomplished by means of loading dynamic linkage library of pcl - 812pg enhanced multi - lab card. the converted data processing will be operated then, for example, scale operation, comparison, graphic display, data storage, etc. the adjusting values for the shape control are also calculated in it

    本文在參考大量帶材標準板形、軋制初始量設定、調節量計算研究的基礎上，確定了標準板形模型、設定模型、調節控制模型等數學模型；並給出了其相應的演算法；完成了板形儀計算機控制系統的硬體設計，並在此基礎上，應用高級開發語言visualbasic6 . 0 ，通過加載pcl - 812pg多功能數據採集卡的驅動程序后，調用動態鏈接庫（ dll ）中的函數的方法，完成了信號中斷方式下的實時數據採集，採集的數據經計算機作標度變換、對比、圖形顯示、存儲等處理，並提供了用於板形閉環控制的調節量。
  11. With the comparison of potential ravine and real ravine, it can reflect the developing tendency of ravine in this area. through positioning with gps and investigation in this area, we can divide the potential ravine of this area into three forms, that is parallel ravine area steep ripe ravine area and evenness swamp area. it can provide scientific reference for forest management and tree planting, and it is a new theory to prevent soil and water loss, and carry through the ravine controlling by people

    在數字化生成的帽兒山地區dem基礎上，通過二次開發生成的潛在溝系，具有與現實溝系高度的吻合性，並通過與現實溝系的比較，能客觀的反映出該地區溝系發生、發展的趨勢，藉助于gps的定位及實際踏查研究，可將帽兒山地區的潛在溝系劃分為平行溝系區、陡坡顯溝區和平坦沼澤區三種類型，可為合理的森林經營和植樹造林提供科學的借鑒，並為防止水土流失，進行溝系治理提供了新的理論依據。
  12. Based on the real machine test and the analysis on the prototype observation data from lijiaxia hydropower station, the structural vibration characteristics of the power house is analyzed through the comparison made between the results of the measurements on both the operation stability of the hydropower generating units and the vibration of the power house

    摘要以李家峽水電站真機試驗為背景，在分析原型觀測數據的基礎上，通過機組運行穩定性測試結果與廠房振動測試結果的對比，得出了廠房結構振動的特有規律。
  13. It is demonstrated that ppa is capable of getting shortest scheduling time for the tasks as a whole to be scheduled, and able to reduce the number of processors used while meeting the real - tune requirement theoretical analysis and simulation is also made, experimental data and comparison table with other algorithms are also presented

    證明了該演算法能使整個任務的調度時間為最短以及在保證系統實時性的前提下能夠減少處理機數目。對演算法復雜性進行了理論分析，給出了實驗數據及與其它同類演算法的比較結果。
  14. This paper uses the audit fees studying framework of simunic, via the comparison of audit prices and product differentiation among large - scale native audit firms, small - scale native audit firms and cooperative audit firms, to search for the real face of the china auditing market

    本文則致力於從事實中尋求證據，利用simunic審計公費研究框架，通過對比本土大型會計師事務所、本土小型會計師事務所、合作所的審計公費水平與審計質量差異，探討我國上市公司審計市場結構的現狀。
  15. Then comparing the outward bill on l / c with some other types of international trade financing ways selectively, such as inward bill, negotiation and packing loan, through comparison, acquire a better understanding in the legal relationship of outward bill and straighten up the real connotation of this system design

    接著對信用證出口押匯與其它信用證國際融資方式進行了比較，主要是與進口押匯、議付、打包放款進行有選擇的比較，通過比較，強化了對出口押匯法律關系的理解，理順了這一制度設計的真實內涵。
  16. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  17. The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

    第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。
  18. In the part sea area of the oujiang estuary which has complicated landform, the different ko are adopted in the control equations of flow and salinity process to work out the process of tide level, averaged salinity and the flow field using the invariant flow and the real process of tide level as the boundary conditions. the comparison and analysis among the computed results, the theoretic results and the computed results of two dimensional numeric model in a large area indicate that the model is applicable

    以地形復雜的甌江河口局部海區為例，分別採用給定恆定流以及實際潮流過程作為邊界條件，對水流鹽度過程採用不同的k _ 0形式進行了計算，給出了潮位過程、平均鹽度過程以及流場的逐時計算結果，將計算結果與相應的理論結果、實測資料以及大范圍二維數學模型的計算結果進行了驗證及細致分析，得到了較為滿意的結果。
  19. The comparison those estimated from numerical simulation with real data shows the agreement largely in wind direction and in the true wind speed

    通過數值模擬和實際算例計算表明反演結果在風向、風速上都與真解是吻合的。
  20. Chapter 2 studies real estate tax. based on the international comparison of real estate taxation, this chapter analyzes its incidence and economical effect, and finally present a corresponding integrating and optimizing design propose according to the system defects of chinese real estate tax

    本章在對不動產保有稅制進行國際比較的基礎上，對其稅負歸宿理論和經濟效應進行了分析，最後針對中國不動產保有稅在稅權劃分、稅種設置和稅制要素方面存在的制度缺陷，提出相應的整合與優化設計方案。
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