reciprocal course 中文意思是什麼
reciprocal course
解釋
反航向- reciprocal : adj. 1. 相互的，交互的；可易的，互易的；酬答的。2. 【數學】倒數的，反商的。n. 1. 互相關聯的事物。2. 【數學】倒數，反商；乘法逆元素。adv. -ly
- course : n 1 進程，經過，過程，趨勢；經過期間。2 進路；水路；路程；路線；航線；【火箭】導引。3 行進方向；...
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This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。 -
We agree with the framework of international governance to elucidate the problem, and recognise international governance as a conception inheriting in historical change, which emphasizes certain organizing pattern of collective action in the construction of international order by sovereignty states in the course of history. then we probe into the possibility and the problems of multipolarization facing which as a objectively progress trend leads to a new international order of reciprocal cooperation and fair - and - square in perspective of collective action
我們認同在國際治理的框架內來分析多極化與國際秩序重構相聯的問題，並將國際治理看成是一個歷史延續下來的概念，它強調主權國家在建構國際秩序的歷史進程中所形成的某種集體行動的組織方式，進而來探討多極化作為一個客觀的發展趨勢，其將在集體行動意義上導向互惠合作、公正合理的國際新秩序的可能性和將面臨的問題。 -
The functions of graphic tools are limited in the course of the computer assists the software analysis, and insufficient support to consistency maintenance to data share automatically, this paper proposes consistency maintenance mechanism of software configuration based on graph and data structure reciprocal mapping
本文針對計算機輔助軟體分析過程中現有case系統存在的圖形化工具功能有限，對數據自動共享的一致性維護支持不足等問題，提出了基於圖數互逆映射技術的軟體配置一致性維護機制。 -
After the air stream reverses course in the spring and summer, reciprocal winds could be counted on to bring some respite from the winter haze
在春夏兩季氣流扭轉方向後，或許可以指望反向的風緩解冬季的陰霾。
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