reciprocal cross 中文意思是什麼
reciprocal cross
解釋
【生物學】正反交，反交。- reciprocal : adj. 1. 相互的，交互的；可易的，互易的；酬答的。2. 【數學】倒數的，反商的。n. 1. 互相關聯的事物。2. 【數學】倒數，反商；乘法逆元素。adv. -ly
- cross : n 1 十字架；〈the C 〉 耶穌受刑的十字架。2 〈the C 〉 基督教（教義，國家）。3 不幸，苦難；挫折，...
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The content of this article includes : first of all, analyzing the characteristic of the middle manager on the basis of motivatng in enterprises insufficiently, according dandura ’ triadic reciprocal determinism, setting up the middle manager ’ s global motivation frame, and paying attention to self - encouragement which is ignored in motivation study in the past. through past self - encouragement retrospect and summary that study and combine psychological theory detailed self - structure and motivation self - analysis, we set up three cross self - encouragement system model, probe into self - motivation and the relationship between outside motivation and self - motivation. finally, we combine the middle - manager ’ s actual conditions and characteristic to build and construct the whole motivation system based on psychoanalysis, and dissect characteristic and motivation design principle of the motivation system
本論文的大體內容包括:首先，在分析中層管理者的特徵和其在企業中激勵不足的基礎上，根據社會認知心理學大師班杜拉的三元交叉模型建立中層管理者激勵的整體框架，並進一步關注于以往激勵研究中所忽視的對被激勵主體特徵的探究，提出了應該重視主體的自我激勵的觀點，並通過對以往的自我激勵的相關研究的回顧和總結以及結合心理學理論中詳細的自我結構和自我激勵過程的分析，建立了三元交叉模型下的自我激勵體系，並探究了自我激勵與外部激勵的關系以及外部激勵的內化問題。 -
When environmental uncertainties are high, organizations need to manage cross - functional activities by using the reciprocal dependency
環境的不確定因素是很高的，組織必須依靠互惠關系來管理那些有貫穿性質的活動（ - _ -
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