recovery cost 中文意思是什麼
recovery cost
解釋
收回成本-
Emphasis on pollution abatement may cause recovery systems to be installed, especially if production cost can be brought near the break-even point.
消除污染的強烈要求可能促使建立各種回收系統，要是生產費用接近不賺不負的話更是如此。 -
2 no claim for constructive total loss based upon the cost of recovery and / or repair of the vessel shall be recoverable hereunder unless such cost would exceed the insured value
2基於保險船舶的恢復和/或修理費用不能據此得到賠償，除非此種費用已超過保險價值。 -
2 no claim for constructive total loss based upon the cost of recovery and / or repair shall be recoverable hereunder unless such cost would exceed the insured value
2基於（保險船舶）的恢復和/或修理費用的推定全損不能據此得到賠償，除非此種費用已超過保險價值。 -
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
The main goal of recovery of sodium hydroxide was the economies due to the high replacement cost of this chemical.
回收氫氧化鈉的主要目的是在經濟方面，因為它大大補償了化學藥劑消耗費用。 -
It hugely reduces pain suffered by patients, and enables faster recovery at lower cost. key - hole surgery has been widely applied to operations of the abdomen, chest, head and neck, brain and vascular system
現時微創外科技術已被廣泛應用於腹部、胸部、頭頸、腦部及血管的外科手術上。可是微創手術的訓練對傳統的外科學徒制訓練方式帶來極大的沖擊。 -
This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。 -
Acrs accelerated cost recovery system
快速成本回收制度 -
The nls operates on a full cost - recovery basis
貸款計劃是以收回全部成本的基礎運作。 -
Cost - recovery basis
收回成本的原則 -
A fee on a cost - recovery basis will usually be charged for non - government projects
為非政府機構提供的諮詢服務，天文臺會以收回成本的原則來收取費用。 -
Standards sales service is operated on a cost - recovery basis. in this regard, the prices of originals or photocopies of standards are calculated based on the prices charged by overseas standard bodies, plus our administrative overhead
標準售賣服務是一項成本收回服務，故售賣標準正本或影印本的價格乃根據海外標準機構的收費，再加上我們的行政費用計算而成。 -
Customized lightning services will be provided on a cost - recovery basis to special clients through a dedicated webpage. automatic audio and visual alarms will be triggered when lightning strikes occur within an area of interest centred at the client s pre - defined location
天文臺亦可為特殊客戶以專用網頁形式提供專門的閃電資訊服務，當雷暴進入客戶所設定的地區，網頁會自動發出影音訊號。 -
The observatory also offers an automatic gust alarm service to special clients in the form of a customized webpage on a cost - recovery basis. automatic audio and visual alarms will be generated when gusts over the territory reach the pre - defined thresholds specified by the client
天文臺亦可為專業用戶以專用網頁形式提供自動陣風警報服務，配合各客戶的業務需要。當陣風到達客戶預設的風速指標時，專用網頁便會自動發出影音訊號，提醒客戶須作出風險評估及決定如何調整其戶外運作。 -
The gold recovery machine mainly according to electroplate cathode to adsorb principle, filter inside with the precious metal recovery that the french patent design, it will need the valid metals resolution in the recovery liquid to come out, attain thus to the precious metal material of the recovery make use of, let up to electroplate to discard precious metal in liquid to run off, and lower the purpose of the production cost
金回收機主要是根據電鍍陰極吸附原理，再用法國專利設計的貴金屬回收濾芯，將待回收液中的有效金屬解析出來，從而達到對貴金屬物質的回收利用的作用，減小電鍍廢液中貴金屬的流失，以及降低生產成本的目的。 -
The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。 -
It operates on a full - cost recovery basis
利率以回收成本無所損益為原則。 -
For saving energy with waste heat recovery thermo - acoustic engine is a promising way due to its simple structure, absence of pollution and low cost
摘要以低溫排熱的有效利用為目的，設計製作了一臺熱聲發動機的實驗樣機。 -
A fee is charged for the service on a " cost recovery " basis
這項服務按收回成本原則收取費用。 -
" the level of the annual fee for an animal trader licence is based on a full cost recovery basis
發言人說：動物售賣商牌照的年費是按收回成本的原則訂定。
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