reduced system 中文意思是什麼

The cost of the system is reduced and the structure is predigested, and it makes the detection system can measure distance, relative velocity and azimuth angle at the same time

這樣做既提高了系統的經濟性，簡化了結構，又使得系統具有了同時測量目標距離、相對速度和方位角的功能。

The air codling system have been installed in open and semi - closed livestock houses. the experimental result revealed that the range of average temperature is reduced about 4, and the rh is about 80 percent, this environment can reduce the swine heat resistant. 5

將本降溫系統實際使用在開放式豬舍中，進行了系統的初步生產試驗，由試驗數據表明，舍內控制區域內平均溫度下降4左右，相對濕度在80人右，對豬八的生tffi環境沒有產生太人的矽，向，能夠人效的緩解豬只a多的熱應訊5

By transformation of the downcomer of the claus gas separator, methanol entrainment by claus gas is eliminated, the oil content in the methanol in the system reduced, and good economic benefit obtained

對克勞斯氣分離器降液管改造后，消除了克勞斯氣夾帶甲醇的現象，降低了系統甲醇中的油含量，取得了較好的經濟效益。

It implements web crawling through distributed technology, and builds index database through accidence analyzing chinese characters separating unuseful words deleting etyma extracting index words selecting and lexicon. the level system uses new model of web accessing and level computation to build web level system so that the requirement for computer resources is greatly reduced

該搜索引擎使用分散式技術實現網頁獲取模塊；通過詞法分析、中文分詞、無用詞匯刪除、詞干提取、索引詞條選擇和詞典等技術建立索引數據庫；該搜索引擎的級別系統使用了新的網路訪問模型和級別計算模型，大大降低了搜索引擎對于計算機資源的要求。

A new model of distribution system is presented, whereby, the feeder switches are regarded as the vertcxes of a graph and the feeder lines are regarded as the arcs. the method to model distribution networks by adjacent table is put forward. therefore, storage size is reduced and calculation is speeded up

建立了配電網的簡化模型，即將饋線開關當作圖的頂點、將饋線當作弧，採用等長鄰接表的數據結構來描述配電網，大大減少了佔用空間和提高了查詢速度，並建立了基於等長鄰接表的配電網路拓撲演算法。

This multi - layer fontal machine system completely conform to the request of unified terminal join - in, reduced burden of main machine, multichannel compatibility and easy extension under data centralization ; the communication layer with fore - born child process is easy for extending to integrate some other communication data channels

這種多層的前置機系統，符合數據大集中對統一終端接入、減輕主機負擔、多通道兼容和易擴充的要求；基於tcp ip的預先派生子進程的通訊層設計容易擴充集成多種數據通道。

By using irm, heterodyne receiver with good image rejection and mmw - to - if once frequency conversion can be realized, which simplified receiver constitution prominently. the number of local oscillation ( lo ) sources is reduces and electromagnetic compatibility ( emc ) of mmw system is improved. also, the size, weight, power consume and cost of mmw receiver is reduced

採用毫米波鏡頻抑制混頻器，可在保證鏡頻抑制性能的前提下，採用1次變頻接收機，從而大大簡化接收構成，減少本振數量，改善毫米波系統電磁兼容性，減小接收機體積、重量、功耗，並降低成本。

The system can deploy and recover fomc under the way of constant tension control, so that the influence on the sarv motion will be reduced and the intertwist and damage of fomc will be avoided

該系統採用恆張力控制收放光纖微纜，使光纖微纜隨著水下機器人的運動釋放和回收，減小了光纖微纜對水下機器人運動的影響，避免了光纖微纜的纏繞和損傷。

Mr. leung and mr. yeung, applying the new technology in data processing, reduced the size of the system and its energy consumption, making the system easy to carry and install. they also made use of the general packet radio service data transmission technology to provide one - stop data transmission from remote areas without land lines back to the observatory headquarters 24 hours round the clock

梁賢基先生及楊志宇先生應用新科技于數據處理，縮減了系的體積及耗電量，方便安及攜帶亦採用通用分組無線服務gprs資料傳輸技術，在沒有固網服務的遍遠地區運作，亦能"一站式" 24小時無間斷地將資料傳送回天文臺總部。

By taking the miniature ceramic rod which is easily to machine high accuracy as sensitive structure, and by printing and polarizing six belt - shaped electrodes above it to constitute three pairs of electrodes, this paper designed package and the phase - sensitive detection circuit in the system so that it effectively reduced the sensitive structure size and improved its processing precision to realize the angular rate gyro microminiaturization

首先採用易於加工成高精度的微型陶瓷棒作為敏感體，在其上印刷成六個帶狀電極並予以極化構成三副電極對，然後設計了封裝及相敏檢波電路，從而有效地減小了敏感結構的尺寸，提高了其加工精度，實現了角速率陀螺微型化。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

In comparison with sol - gel system catalyzed by potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate, the gel time was markedly shortened and the densities of the prepared carbon aerogels were obviously reduced

相對以k _ 2co _ 3和na _ 2co _ 3為催化劑的凝膠體系，凝膠化時間大大縮短，所得氣凝膠密度降低。

In view of the poor stop accuracy, unstability of climbing at reduced or low speed and over - winding of mine ac lift when power braking is used, a siemens all - numerical rectification device is applied in the braking system of mine lift and its control mechanism and method are described

針對採用動力制動礦井交流提升機停車準確率差，減速與低速爬行不平穩及產生過卷的問題，將西門子全數字整流裝置應用到提升機制動控制系統，並介紹了該系統的控制原理與方法。

Abstract : in view of the poor stop accuracy, unstability of climbing at reduced or low speed and over - winding of mine ac lift when power braking is used, a siemens all - numerical rectification device is applied in the braking system of mine lift and its control mechanism and method are described

文摘:針對採用動力制動礦井交流提升機停車準確率差，減速與低速爬行不平穩及產生過卷的問題，將西門子全數字整流裝置應用到提升機制動控制系統，並介紹了該系統的控制原理與方法。

For the regular curves, we find two killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p - elastic curves and express the p - elastica by quadratures in a system of cylindrical coordinates. for the star - like affine curves, we solve the euler - lagrange equation by quadratures and reduced the higher order structure equation to a first order linear system by using killing field and the classification of linear lie algebra sl ( 2, r ), sl ( 3, r ) and sl ( 4, r ). we solve the centroaffine p - elastica completely by quadratures

對于正則曲線的情形，我們發現了兩個用於求解p -彈性曲線的結構方程的killing向量場並用積分將p -彈性曲線在一個柱面坐標系中表示出來，而對仿射星形曲線的情形，我們用積分方法解出了歐拉-拉格朗日方程，利用killing向量場及線性李代數s1 （ 2 ， r ） 、 s1 （ 3 ， r ）和s1 （ 4 ， r ）的分類將高階結構方程降為一階線性方程，因此我們用積分完全解出了中心仿射p -彈性曲線。

As a new generation of micro - satellite based on micro - electro - mechanic system ( mems ), pico - satellite, in virtue of its low weight ( 1kg or lighter ), is unburdened from high - cost large sending sets. thereby research of pico - satellite can be progressed with much lower cost without huge experimental establishments and wide - span workshops so that institutions, mostly universities, became the main researching force. besides reduced expenses, another advantage of research in university laboratories is the potential high privacy

皮型衛星是新一代以mems技術為核心的微小衛星，由於質量很輕（ 1kg以下） ，可不使用高成本的大型運載工具進行發射，其成本可比一般衛星大大降低；此外，皮型衛星的研製將不再需要大型的實驗設施和高跨度廠房，因此目前大學等研究機構是研製皮型衛星的主要科研力量，在大學的實驗室里研製皮型衛星，可以降低它們的研製費用。

The simulation result has indicated that using the method of two - value filter can solve the question perfectly, and the question is the edge discontinuity of traditional image classify base on region ; the image fusion which make use of edge gradually change is sententious and efficient ; the color image reinforcing which realized by grey statistics histogram equalization method has reduced the need of environment brightness in virtual photographing system

模擬結果表明，利用二值濾波處理較好地解決了傳統的基於區域的圖象分類中的邊緣不連續的問題；利用邊緣漸變方式實現的圖像融合簡潔有效；由灰度統計直方圖均衡所實現的彩色增強處理降低了虛擬照相系統對環境照度的要求。

Results of experiments indicated that the production and fruit quality was improved by using spindle tree training system, which was compared with open tree form ; and the cost of support materials was also reduced

摘要毛葉棗樹形試驗表明，紡錘形與開心形相比，具有產量高、果實品質好，節省架材等優點。

The detailed numerical results of a 5 - bus reduced system were given to demonstrate feasibility and validity of the proposed model and algorithm

對一個5節點簡化系統的全面數值分析表明，所提模型和演算法的實用性。

For the reduced system, the mean square criterion of stochastic melnikov process is derived to give the critical values of the probable onset of chaos and the conclusion is that the critical value turns from increase to decrease as the amplitude of weiner process increases in the interested parameter range

然後重點討論了平均系統，經過推導得出相應的隨機melnikov過程，用均方值準則導出隨機系統可能產生混沌運動的臨界條件，由此得到了在一定的參數范圍內，隨著weiner過程強度參數值的增大，混沌的臨界激勵幅值先遞減繼而遞增。