reduced unit 中文意思是什麼
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( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost
（ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。 -
Energy losses leading to a decrease in head are also done away with, likewise losses in flow rate from the screening installations, both of which can have a detrimental effect on the efficiency of the facility. the constructional effort required for a hydrodynamic screw is small compared to that required for a turbine. if the compact version of a hydrodynamic screw hydrodynamic screw trough power take - off unit combined as a single unit is used, the constructional effort can be further reduced
水力螺旋機技術的優點有：無需監控系統，可自行調節水體供給和供給頻率運行效率高於水輪機和小型渦輪機效率梯度平穩轉速低20rpm - 80rpm ，運行穩定防磨損無需定期清潔，易維護對河道湖泊里的魚蝦無損害基礎工事少，安裝簡便無堵塞，無需隔欄裝置能量利用充分等。 -
In the most extreme condition in uni - ovulate cone, the female reproductive unit ( fru ) occupies the position of the terminal bud. an evolutionary trend of reduction is supported in the genus from tri - ovulate to uni - ovulate cone, in which the bract number and seed number are reduced, and the seed size and seed surface sculpture are increasing
總之，麻黃屬雌球花有簡化的趨勢，伴隨著這種趨勢，雌球博士學位論文中國麻黃屬植物的分類? ?兼論麻黃屬的演化花苞片數目減少、種子數目減少、種子體積增大、表面復雜度增加。 -
Where the employing unit is to recruit personnel six months after the personnel reduction effected according to the stipulations of this section, the reduced personnel shall have the priority to be re - employed
用人單位依據本條規定裁減人員，在六個月內錄用的，應當優先錄用被裁減的人員。 -
Where the employing unit is to recruit personnel six months after the personnel reduction effected according to the stipulations of this article, the reduced personnel shall have the priority to be re - employed
用人單位依據本條規定裁減人員，在六個月內錄用人員的，應當優先錄用被裁減的人員。 -
Time standards for nkr front axle assembly line, jap, is reset based on modapts, and time unit is reduced, and capability of the line is induced. the balance rate of the assembly line is developed from 62 % to 76 % by process elimination, combination, rearrangement, and simplification applied with rules for motion economy and eff iciency
論文應用模特排時法對江鈴車橋廠nkr前橋裝配線重新制訂工時定額標準，降低裝配線生產節拍，提高裝配線生產能力，按照動作經濟原則，通過工序剔除、合併、重排、簡化使前橋裝配線作業平衡率由62提高到76 。 -
For a monthly posting quantity of less than 30 items, the unit rate is reduced to $ 19. 5
每月速遞件數如在30件以下，每件收費更正式減至$ 19 -
From now on, the minimum monthly spending of $ 375 is waived and for the monthly usage volume less then 30 items, the unit rate is reduced to $ 19. 5
由即日開始月計帳戶母須繳付每月最低消費$ 375 ，便可享用本地郵政速遞。而且每月速遞用量30件以下的每件收費亦減至$ 19 -
Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上 -
The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上 -
The results demonstrated that the weft tension and its amplitude can be effectively reduced and positively controlled to meet the requirements of weaving provided that suitable weft storage feed unit, weft feeding position and tension device are selected, modified trapezoid acceleration motion with smaller peak acceleration as the law of weft insertion motion is adopted, and the route of weft yarn motion is optimized
結果表明：通過選用合適的緯紗儲緯器、張力器和緯紗供緯位置，選用加速度峰值較小的改進型梯形加速度引緯運動規律，優化緯紗運動路徑，可有效地降低緯紗的張力值和張力變化的幅度，達到對緯紗張力進行積極控制的目的，滿足織造工藝的要求。 -
Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。 -
The new unit has following technical features : ( 1 ) the unit ' s load is balanced by means of the accumulator and hydraulic cylinder with special structure ; ( 2 ) the installed power of the unit can be reduced greatly by adopting the accumulator ; ( 3 ) variable frequency speed regulation ensures good energy saving effect, and the closed oil circuit requires less hydraulic oil ; ( 4 ) a bi - directional hydraulic lock in the oil circuit ensures the stability and safety of the operation of the pumping unit
新型機具有4個技術特點： （ 1 ）由於活塞柱塞式液壓缸的特殊結構和液壓蓄能器的配合使用，在平衡抽油機大部分載荷時，不需另外增加配重，可減小抽油機體積、質量和佔地面積； （ 2 ）抽油機下沖程時，與活塞柱塞式液壓缸相連接的蓄能器吸收能量，上沖程時儲存在蓄能器中的能量補充載荷上行所需的能量，大幅度降低抽油機裝機功率； （ 3 ）利用變頻容積調速節能效率高，閉式油路節省液壓油，同時大大減小液壓泵站的體積； （ 4 ）在閉式油路中採用雙向液壓鎖可使抽油機的啟停更加平穩、迅速，其工作的穩定性和安全性更好。 -
Higher efficiency of calcium oxide per unit weight, lower price and reduced transport space requirement militate in favour of burned lime
單位重量的生石灰的高效能，低價和較小的運輸空間要求使得燒石灰倍受寵愛 -
Through reforming in steady flow unit of sludge pit feeding, the work efficiency was lifted, the slime amount fed in floatation system was reduced. the consumption was dropped and the enterprise economic benefit increased under the premise of finishing all technology target
對撈坑入料裝置的改進，提高了撈坑的工作效率，減少了進入浮選系統的煤泥數量，在完成各項技術指標的前提下，降低了各種材料的消耗，增加了企業的經濟效益。 -
The following specific goals are expected to reach under the sustained energy development strategy : energy consumption of per unit gnp will be reduced by 20 % on the level of the end of the 10th five - year plan ; primary energy demand will be less than 2. 5 billion tons of standard coal by 2020, saving 0. 8 billion tons ; coal consumption ratio is controlled under 60 %, renewable energy utilization reaches 525 million standard coal ( power generation by renewable energy stands at 100 million kilowatt ) ; oil importing reliance is controlled under around 60 % ; the reduction rate of main pollutants is 45 % - - 60 %
通過實行可持續發展的能源戰略，有望達到如下理想目標：單位國內生產總值能源消耗比「十五」期末降低20左右；到2020年一次能源需求少於25億噸標準煤，節能達到8億噸標準煤；煤炭消費比例控制在60左右，可再生能源利用達到5 . 25億標準煤（其中可再生能源發電達到1億千瓦） ；石油進口依存度控制在60左右；主要污染物的削減率為45 ? 60 。 -
Device miniaturization results in reduced unit cost per function and in improved performance.
器件微小型化導致每單元功能成本的下降以及性能的改善。 -
Code reviews - creating unit and component tests, as well as detecting memory and performance bottlenecks, in parallel to writing code - returns in form of higher quality code and reduced development time
透過建立自動程式碼審查- -與程式碼編寫同步進行，來建立單元和元件測試，並發現記憶體和效能瓶頸- -帶來了高品質的程式碼，同時也減少了開發的時間。 -
According to the characteristics and technical requirements, the thesis researches and developed the lubricant control system and computer controller for the multi - condensing unit. the equipment cost is reduced and the economic benefit is significant
西安建築科技大學本文的主要內容是根據並聯機組的特點和技術要求，研製開發了並聯機組的潤滑油控制系統以及專門用於多臺壓縮機綜合管理的電腦控制器。
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