ref 中文意思是什麼

ref 解釋
把……歸類
  1. Organic dyes related in this review included the following categories, the triphenymethanes, the azo dyes, the phthalocyanines, the hydroxyanthraguinones and etc ( 58 ref. citd )

    文中沙及的有機染料主要有：三苯甲烷類、偶氮類、酞菁類及羥基蒽醌類等（引用文獻58篇） 。
  2. Non - endorsable, non - reroutable, refund refer to issuing office. en box “ non - end / rrt, rfnd ref to iss ofc ”

    不能簽轉、不能更改航線、退票須在原出票點辦理。
  3. The material is extracted from ref 18.

    該資料摘自參考文獻18。
  4. Nedved was slapped with a five - match ban based the farina ' s report and the ref said yesterday : " i will not take it back because i confirm everything i said

    內德維德拒絕接受法里納報告里五場的禁賽，法里納昨天說: "我不會收回我所說的一切，因為我敢對我說的一切作出保證。
  5. Ref. freon piping to be done air - tightness test and vacuum test

    冷藏氟利昂管系密性試驗和真空試驗。
  6. Typical data for actual hardware are given in ref. 436.

    在參考文獻（436）中給出實際產品典型數據。
  7. Bad call, ref ! that was a jump ball, damn it

    判錯了，裁判！應該是跳球，媽的！
  8. It is well known that wolfe type and mond - weir type duals are important duals in mathematical programming. professor xu ( ref. 35 ) firstly introduced a mixed type dual in multiobjective programming, which is more general and flexible than the above two duals. recently, it was pointed out that if a function is invex, then it is f - convex by ref. 37 and vice versa

    我們知道，在所有的對偶規劃中， wolf型和mond - weir型對偶是兩類重要的對偶，而徐教授在文獻[ 35 ]中，又針對多目標規劃首次提出了混合型對偶的概念，它比以上提及的兩類重要對偶，更具一般性和靈活性。
  9. My favourite honeypot for these purposes is known as nepenthes [ ref 6 ], named after a genus of pitcher plants [ ref 9 ]

    為了這些目的我最喜歡的蜜罐就叫做「豬籠草蜜罐」 ，這個名字是按「豬籠草」這種植物來命名的。
  10. In this paper we describe how a particular low - interaction honeypot, nepenthes [ ref 6 ], can be used to quickly alert an administrator to a network compromise

    我們在本文中描述了一個低交互蜜罐，即「豬籠草」蜜罐，它可以在網路危機時迅速向管理員發出警報。
  11. As it was, the ref produced a straight red card

    事實上，裁判直接就亮出了紅牌。
  12. The samples well rec ' d and of acceptable quality. for my own ref, can you tell me if the samples are normal or better quality

    我們已經完好收到樣品，樣品的質量可以接受。作為參考，請問這樣品屬於一般質量還是較好質量的？
  13. The final exam will consist of a few identification - questions and one or two short essays which ask you to apply the critical paradigm from theorists or class discussion ( ref. # 5 ) to " comic " or satiric texts

    期末考試將包括回答一些識別性問題以及寫作一兩篇文章，將理論上的或課堂討論（參照# 5 ）時提到的評論范疇應用到「喜劇」或「諷刺」的作品中。
  14. A0036 the upper one is really the " discus tea cake " which has a totally flat surface and having a sharp straight edge [ ref : a0038 ] compressed with a metal mould

    A0036上面的一餅是真正的鐵餅型狀的茶，茶的表面是平坦的，它有很直切的邊緣見a0038圖，是由鐵模壓制而成的。
  15. " it was like the ref had a brand new yellow card and wanted to see if it worked.

    「好像裁判有嶄新的黃牌，他總是想把它掏出來看是否管用。 」
  16. However, it would appear that fabio capello is the elected coach of john terry, who will teach the england coach to be even more uncompromising, and the art of stingy catenaccio, not to mention gesticulating wildly from the sidelines to nobody in particular as an acceptable alternative to getting into the ref ` s face

    從這份足壇名貴榜中，我們可以看到新的切爾西教練班底將保證每個球員都有自己的私人教練；在這群經理及教練中，阿夫拉姆.格蘭特，亨克.騰卡特和史蒂夫.克拉克起到協調作用；史蒂夫.克拉克管理防守為主球員的私人教練們，騰卡特負責進攻組。
  17. A review of the recent progress of photometry of strontium, in china covering mainly the years of 1984 - 2006 was presented, pertaining especially to the use of various kinds of chromogenic reagents, and the application of catalytic - kinetic reactions as well as the chemometric methods to the photometric determination of strontium ( 61 ref. cited )

    摘要對國內鋁的光度法測定的近年進展概況作了評述，主要涉及自1984年到2006年間在各類顯色劑的使用，以及在鋁的光度剛定中應用催化動力學反應及化學計量學方法等內容，引用文獻61篇。
  18. The new rate of 11c ( p, ) 12n is larger by about a factor of 2 than that of ref. [ tan02 ], and could transfer 3he to cno materials earlier, so that it may act as a seed of the cno cycle and cause the explosive of the massive star

    計算結果表明，在某些巨質量貧金屬星中， 「 he通過「 c （ p ，的『 zn從p一p鏈過度到cno循環，有可能起到種子核的作用，引發星體的爆炸，從而改變巨質量星塌縮為黑洞的命運。
  19. Analysis of hydrogen is very important for early detection of cooling water leaks that may result in considerable damage and even explosions ( ref 4 )

    冷卻水的泄漏會導致嚴重的損壞甚至爆炸，因此對氫氣的分析尤為重要。
  20. Ref. plant to be done protection device test and cooling - down test

    冷藏機組保護裝置試驗及打冷試驗。
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