reference length 中文意思是什麼
reference length
解釋
參考長度-
In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。 -
In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。 -
This paper have studied some questions which included distributed load, lapped length, becoming less crowded purlins each other in the lap joints, mechanic analysis, lateral buckling and ultimate load - carrying capacity and construction of double purlin in the lap joins. according to result of test and analysis of theories, the author advances the suggestions, which may be a reference to steel structure design
文章對z型連續搭接檁條荷載分佈、搭接長度、搭接嵌套松動、側向穩定以及構件極限承載力和雙檁條的構造等問題進行了研究，並根據試驗結果和理論分析提出了建議。 -
Therefore we should choose length, width, height and interval of frames according to water height and demand of velocity. the results can be used for reference to the design of bank protection works
隨著l h 、 b h 、 a h的增加，框架群后對應點垂線平均流速的減速率也逐漸增加，保護區長度、寬度也不斷增加，因此，應根據不同的水深和減速率要求拋投相應長度、寬度、高度、間距的框架群。 -
When compared to the reference group, treated with cream base, a clear shortening of the mean thrombus length was seen after the administration of hirudoid
而與用軟膏基質的對照組相比，應用喜療妥后平均血栓長度明顯縮短。 -
Therefore, the three fundamentals required to obtain high precise measurements are : 1 ) frequency stability and frequency difference stability of the double - frequency laser source as well as the stable equivalent length of bore ; 2 ) the measuring beam and the reference beam are placed very co - axially ; 3 ) capability of recording the sub - division of the period of phase change and a reversible counter system
因而干涉儀系統達到高精度的基礎是：頻率及頻差穩定的雙頻激光源、穩定的等效腔長；測量光與參考光合光後有很高同軸度的光路結構；能可靠記錄相位差變化周期數的細分及可逆計數系統三部分。 -
Based on the two postulates that the speed of light is constant and the laws of physics apply equally to all inertial reference frames, the theory predicts strange effects such as time dilation, length contraction and simultaneity of events varies according to viewers
基於兩個論點，即光速不變及物理定律可應用於任何慣性系統，狹義相對論預測了時間變慢長度收縮及同時事件是因觀察者而異等奇怪現象。 -
Abstract : according to investigation data of designing for bridge opening in china, in this paper the equations for estimating length of bridge opening have been established. the equations can be the reference for revising “ norm of investigation and design of highway engineering on hydrology ”
文摘:根據兩次全國公路大中橋孔徑設計資料的調查，對橋孔長度進行了全面分析，為《公路工程水文勘測設計規范》制定橋長公式提供參考 -
This paper describes a new method to select these parameters, including to determine the focus length, relative aperture and field of view of new optical system in design by means of making reference to previous star sensors and their optical systems ; to forecast the acquiring probobility of star sensor in accordance with selected param eters ; to determine the principal design wavelength and spectral coverage by means of integrat ing the spectrum of stars
本文介紹一種確定光學系統參數的新方法，包括通過參考比較已有星敏感器及其光學系統特性來選取新光學系統焦距、相對孔徑和視場；根據所選取的參數預計星敏感器的捕獲概率；採用綜合恆星光譜方法確定光學系統中心波長和光譜范圍。 -
Css length units reference
Css長度單位參考 -
First, the implementation project of the if digital receiver of tdrss user transponder by the fpga and dsp cooperation design method is proposed in this thesis. then, the software simulation system for the if digital receiver is built up, definite word - length effect is analyzed, and some useful conclusions are derived, which provides reference for the following hardware design and debug
本文首先採用fpga與dsp協同設計的方法實現該接收機的方案，然後建立了該中頻數字接收機的軟體模擬系統，對有限字長效應進行分析，得到了一些重要結論，為下一步的硬體設計和調試提供了參考。 -
Regarding the rc beams subjected to concentrated load or even load and braced by bonding steel, an analysis is made on the relevant factors influencing maximum anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. the analysis is based on elastic theory and makes use of the formula for calculating anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. as indicated by the results, the maximum anchorage shear stress not only realtes to such parameters as height of cross section of rc beam and span but also relates to the thickness of adhesive layer, elastic modulus, thickness of steel sheet, and length of steel sheet. the present method will check maximum an chorage shear stress on the end of shear sheet so as to prevent rc beam from local damage. the present results will offer important reference for our country to further perfect bracing design by bonding steel method
在彈性理論的基礎上，利用鋼板錨固剪應力計算公式，對在集中荷載或均布荷載作用下採用粘鋼加固的混凝土梁，分析鋼板錨固最大剪應力的有關影響因數.結果表明，最大錨固剪應力不但和混凝土梁的截面高度、跨度等參數有關，還和粘膠層厚度、彈性模量、鋼板厚度及鋼板長度有關.採用文中方法可以對鋼板端部最大錨固剪應力進行驗算，防止混凝土梁出現局部受拉破壞.研究結果為進一步完善我國粘鋼法加固設計提供重要的參考資料 -
Based on the analysis of the calculation method of traffic lane number for the gate of container terminal, present design criteria and existing problem of the length design for buffer parking area of terminal entrance, this paper studies the arrival characteristics of container trailer and puts forward a calculation method based on random service system ( queuing theory ), for calculating the optimum traffic lane number and length of buffer parking area for the gate of container term ma1, with an explanation of the calculation procedure by an example, to serve as a reference for similar projects
摘要通過分析集裝箱碼頭大門車道數的計算方法及其停車緩沖區長度的設計現狀、存在問題，根據集裝箱碼頭大門施掛車的到達特性，提出基於隨機服務系統（排隊論）的集裝箱碼頭大門最佳車道數及其停車緩沖區長度的計算方法，並通過示例說明該方法的計算過程，為類似工程提供參考。 -
The gain characteristics of edwa have been investigated by solving numerically propagation equations and rate equations at pump wavelength 980nm. the gain characteristics are functions of waveguide length, erbium concentration and pump light power, so the relations between them are analyzed in detail in this paper. the size of edwa is also discussed here, which has some reference value for the following study and the design of waveguide amplifier
通過解析速率方程和傳輸方程，在波長為980nm泵浦光作為泵浦源的條件下，對摻鉺光波導放大器的增益特性進行了分析，由於波導放大器的增益是波導長度、摻鉺濃度和泵浦功率的函數，因此本論文對三者與信號增益的關系分別進行了討論。 -
Nc machining requires " interpolation " algorithms that accurately and efficiently generate sequences of reference position, distributed according to a prescribed feedrate function, along the tool paths. this paper present a systematic derivation of the proper taylor series coefficients for variable feedrate interpolators. when the path is ph curves, detailed formulations for instances are presented where the feedrate v is specified as a constant, the function of the time t, the arc length s and the local curvature k
對于nc加工要求插值演算法沿著刀具路徑準確、有效的生成參考點序列（根據預先指定的速率函數進行分佈）的實際工程需要，本文系統地推導了變速率插值運算元的泰勒系數，給出了當路徑為ph曲線，速率v為常數，及時間t 、弧長s 、曲率k的函數時具體的插值運算元。 -
On the contrary, if temperature gradient is relatively low, combustor only undergo low compressive stress at high temperature. the combustor of engine has a longer life length. these results can provide some reference for maintain and design for gas turbine combustor
分析也表明，若在起動過程中筒壁的溫度梯度較為平緩，火焰筒的氣膜唇邊在起動完成後始終受微小的壓應力作用，火焰筒的壽命可以大大延長。 -
The array reference is popped from the stack and the length is computed
從堆棧中彈出數組引用，並計算長度。 -
Optics and optical instruments - microscopes - imaging distances related to mechanical reference planes - part 1 : tube length 160 mm iso 9345 - 1 : 1996
光學和光學儀器.顯微鏡.相對機械參考面的象距.第1部 -
The paper recommends that the placement of voltage - electrode is 0. 509s when the distance from the border of grounding grids to current - electrode is s that is the long border length of grids. ( 3 ) the paper use two - layer theory to describe non - uniform soil. with the different two - layer soil model, some conclusions and formula that have great reference value are presented numerically
綜合各種因素考慮，推薦在距離地網邊緣距離為地網長邊長度s的位置布置電流極，並在0 . 509s布置電壓測量極，在滿足工程精度要求的同時也極大的提高了測量效率。 -
Consequently, variable - length arrays are imported as reference arguments
因此，變長數組被作為引用參數導入。
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