reference organization 中文意思是什麼

reference organization 解釋
基準方向
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • organization : n. 1. 組織，構成；編制。2. 體制，機構；【生物學】生物體。3. 團體，公會，協會。4. 〈美國〉（政黨的）委員會。adj. -al
  1. Because cooperative learning which is carried out in groups has its specific feature different from traditional teaching, some aspects such as class " management and organization, coordinating group activities, dealing with relationships among class, group and students, play important part in cooperative learning. this paper also goes further into the problem of teachers " role. based on this, it puts forwards its own views and propositions about the relationship between cooperative learning and other kinds of learning styles, just as a reference for future teaching practice

    由於合作學習課堂具有以小組學習的順利進行來達成教學目標這一有別于傳統教學的特點，因此對課堂的組織與管理，協調各個小組的學習活動，處理好全班? ?小組? ?學生個體之間的關系就顯得尤為重要，為此本文還對教師的角色問題作進一步的探討，在此基礎上本文對課堂合作學習與其它學習方式的關系等問題也提出了自己的見解和主張。
  2. The classification of reading strategies is based on o ' malley & chamot ' s ( 2001 ) strategy framework, with reference to other related researches and consideration of the reading practice of senior students. the thesis mentions 8 metacognitive strategies : arranging and planning, advance organization, directed attention, selective attention, self - management, self - monitoring, self - evaluation, and self - reinforcement ; 10 cognitive strategies : contextualization, resourcing, deduction, inferencing, elaboration, transfer, translating, note - taking, applying images and sound, summarizing

    對閱讀策略的分類，作者參照《英語課程標準》的要求，考慮了中學生閱讀的實際情況，也參考了其他學者的研究，並對o 』 malley chamoto ）的分類作了調整，提出8種元認知策略：計劃安排、預先組織、集中注意、選擇注意、自我管理、自我監控、自我評價、自我鼓勵； 10種認知策略：利用上下文情境、利用目標語資源、演繹、推測、拓展、遷移、翻譯、記筆記、利用圖象聲音、總結。
  3. The mode has the reference significance to hcr and the other china - russia cooperative organization

    這種戰略的形成及實施模式對hcr及其他中俄合作機構都有一定的參考意義。
  4. Terms of reference the board is a statutory, consultative body formed for the purpose of advising the chief executive and the fish marketing organization upon any matters referred to it by the chief executive or by the organization

    魚類統營顧問委員會是一個由法例成立的諮詢組織，其職能是就行政長官及魚類統營處轉介的任何事宜，向行政長官及魚統處提供意見。
  5. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  6. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  7. Article 15 when evaluating the land price for allocation or transfer by sale and the base price for sale though tendering according to paragraph 4, article 8 of the act, the authority of development may entrust the local municipal or county ( city ) government or a professional assessment organization to make pre - evaluation for reference

    第15條開發主管機關依本條例第八條第四項規定估定撥用或讓售地價及標售底價時，得委託當地直轄市、縣（市）政府或估價專業機構預估，作為參考。
  8. Following the principles " making foreign things serve china " and " using the history for reference ", this dissertation takes the theory of systematic science and organization as the basic methodology, and " ethnic ( quality ) - tested ( quantity ) - ethnic ( case study ) " as the research way. through literature research, theoretic analysis, case study and other ways of studies, the contents subsystem, organization subsystem and decision - making subsystem of sprcdhe, as well as the relation between each other, are systematically discussed. finally, the theoretic model of sprcdhe is constructed

    本研究貫徹「以史為鑒」 、 「洋為中用」的原則，以系統科學和組織理論為構建體系的方法論基礎，採用「質的?驗證性的?質的（案例調查） 」的研究線路，通過文獻調查、理論分析、實證研究等多種研究途徑，對中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的內容結構子體系、組織子體系和決策子體系、以及它們之間的相互關系進行了較為系統的探討，最後構建了中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的理論模式。
  9. Then the author analyses the current situation and development trend of workflow technology. and the author also researches the workflow management system and the workflow reference model of wfmc in - depth. in the following part, the article analyses the implementation mechanism of windchill wfms, and researches the process model - epc ( event - driven process chain ) model, organization model and resource model then the author further analyses the implementation of windchill wfms with ooa, introduces the implementation of workflow engine, activity and connector of workflow, robot

    本文從企業信息化的發展現狀及趨勢出發，分析了在製造業中積極引入pdm的必要性，並著重介紹了工作流管理系統（ wfms ）在pdm實施中的重要地位；對國內外工作流技術的現狀及趨勢進行了分析；然後對wfmc工作流管理系統及參考模型進行了深入研究；在此基礎之上分析了windchill的工作流管理系統的實現機制，引入了epc過程模型，自行定義了組織模型及資源模型，並採用面向對象的分析方法進一步對windchill的wfms的實現進行了深入闡述，介紹了工作流引擎、活動、自動機、連接符等對象的實現。
  10. This text aimed at the problems of the management aspects of design of organization structure of the wheel company, combining to the development stage of the company, by means of the questionnaire to the related personnel and comprehensive analyses of internal and external environment, find out main reasons of the influence of organization structure and design to the company development, . by the reference to the successful aspects of organization structure and design of the same domestic and overseas enterprises, i designed the excellent project. that is the excellent project of work flow, the excellent project of the organization structure and the excellent project of the position system respectively by the practice of experimental unit and its result, proving that this project is successful, attaining to aim of raising the company management level of enterprise management

    本文針通過對車輪公司外部環境、內部環境的分析，針對車輪公司組織設計中存在問題，通過現場調研與綜合分析，找出了公司組織結構不適應的三個主要方面? ?以職能為中心、管理層次多、集權制，指出了解決公司目前管理問題是對組織結構的優化與改進，並通過借鑒國內外相關企業成功經驗，同時結合公司現狀，制定了公司組織結構優化設計方案，通過公司管理層的認可和部分優化方案的實施以及實施效果驗證，證明了組織結構優化設計方案是可行的，而且能夠滿足企業發展與戰略的需要。
  11. Then, the internal frame of organization and basic model of management are reproduced by reference of the virtual management ' s research results and adopting advanced network technology, considering the enterprise ' s actual statement and characteristic of its management. the analysis is base on the theory of enterprise ' s organization framework, the theory of competitive - edge, the theory of stimulus, the theory of cooperation and so on

    然後結合企業實際情況和經營特點，根據企業組織結構理論、核心能力理論、激勵理論、團隊合作理論等，借鑒和采納了大量的虛擬化經營的研究成果，在積極採用先進的網路技術的基礎上，對新宇公司的內部組織結構和基本經營模式進行了再造。
  12. With reference to the legislation in different countries and related literature, and in consideration of the situation on both sides of the strait, this paper suggested that the organization model of cpa firms should be an open case ; i. e., to allow cpas to choose from among partnership, partnership with limited liabilities ( llp ), and cpa corporation according to their needs

    本文經就世界不同國家的立法例和相關文獻，並斟酌兩岸情勢，提出應全面開放注冊會計師組織型態為原則，諸如合夥型、有限責任合夥制、會計法人制，任由注冊會計師根據自己之需要選擇合適的。
  13. The consistency of information among whole lifecycle stages and all production fields is assured. in addition, a reference model of automobile industry is accomplished in this paper. it is composed of process view, function view, information view, organization view, resource view and relation view

    論文的另一個主要工作是給出了企業參考模型的概念及其建立方法，並且在調研了河北紅星汽車製造廠、張家口煤礦機械廠和保定天威集團大型變壓器公司的基礎上做出了一個汽車製造業企業參考模型，這個參考模型包括產品過程參考模型、功能參考模型、信息參考模型、組織參考模型、資源參考模型、聯系參考模型六部分。
  14. This paper, based on the current situation of shengli oilfield glass steel plant, uses the organization culture construction of both at home and abroad for reference by means of theoretical study, practical investigation and comparative study and carries out on - the - spot investigation and observation of the enterprises with excellent organization culture construction

    論文作者從勝利油田玻璃鋼廠的企業現狀入手，運用理論研究、實證調查和比較研究的方法，借鑒了國內外大量的企業文化建設資料，並多次到一些企業進行實地考查和觀摩。
  15. Based on the practice and author ' s experience of the model engineering management of china ' s aerospace industry, the paper is a practical guideline and a reference on how to implement project management on the basis of systems engineering, and how to improve both organization & personnel and planning & scheduling

    本文的研究結合了當前我國航天型號工程管理的實際，結合了作者管理航天型號工程的實踐，對在系統工程方法基礎上如何推行項目管理方法，對型號工程管理組織結構與人員、計劃與進度控制這兩個方面的工作如何進行改進有現實的指導和參考價值
  16. Then we develop a framework of intellectual capital management in sales administration of dx group enterprise. the framework mainly includes : to build the technical structure and organizational structure for knowledge management, to implement humane management, to simplify the sales organization structure and reengineer sales process, to classify customers and learn with them together to exploit their full value. the framework researched is an actual trial program implemented in dx group enterprise which has achieved much and could be a new sales management model for reference.

    將此智力資本管理的框架應用於dx集團營銷管理的實際案例，探討了一種在dx集團營銷管理中智力資本管理的模式：其一是在營銷體系中建立知識管理的技術平臺和組織制度結構，引入營銷知識管理；其二是實施人本管理，實現人力資本的增值，並確立人力資本產權；其三是簡化營銷組織結構，優化作業流程，實施授權管理；其四是對客戶進行分類管理，價值計量並建立與客戶共同學習的制度和機制，從而實現客戶資本的增值。
  17. The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected

    瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。
  18. With reference to the bs / ms architecture of gsm system, the network nodes and user nodes are explicitly distinguished in sowmn ' s architecture. the network functions of self - organization, dynamic routing and user management are all completed in the network nodes and the details of network structure are hidden to mobile users, so the burden of network devices and their implementation complexity are distinctly alleviated while the sowmn system still has an excellent compatibility with existing ip networks and wireless terminals according with ieee802. 11 standard

    在網路體系結構上借鑒了gsm的bs / ms兩級體制，把網路節點和用戶節點明確區分開，使網路自組織、動態路由和網路管理等網路功能集中在網路節點中完成，並且對移動用戶隱藏了網路組織細節，從而降低了網路設備的負擔和實現復雜度，並使整個系統對現有的ip網路和符合ieee802 . 11標準的無線終端設備具有較強的兼容能力。
  19. Basing his reference system on common scholastic physical education, the author analyzed the characteristics of scholastic physical education in special education in terms of education subject, objective of scholastic physical education, curriculum content, teaching organization, physical education teacher, playground and equipment : the subject of special education is teenagers with physical or mental defects or deformities ， whose body and psychology are different from those of normal teenagers ; the compensation and recovery of physical and mental defects are important contents in the objectives of scholastic physical education in special education ; the selection of physical education teaching contents is more action specific, and the defect compensating and recovering functions of physical curriculum are pursued ; individual guidance is an important principle that should be followed by physical education organizations, the compensation and comprehensive application of intuitive means are the distinctive characteristics of physical education teaching methods ; it is the professional making of physical education teachers to master systematic special education theories and practical skills ; the playground and equipment should be in conformity with the characteristics of handicapped children

    摘要為了提高對特殊教育學校體育的認識，進一步發展特殊教育學校體育，以普通學校體育為參照系，分析了特殊教育學校體育特點：特殊教育的對象是身心發展方面有缺陷和殘疾的少年兒童，其身體和心理有別于正常兒童少年；身心缺陷的補償與康復是特殊教育學校體育目標的重要內容；體育教學內容的選擇更具針對性，追求體育課程的缺陷補償和康復功能；個別指導是體育教學組織應遵循的重要原則、直觀手段的補償與綜合運用是體育教學方法的顯著特點；掌握系統的特殊教育理論和實際技能是體育教師的職業素質；場地器材應符合殘疾兒童特點。
  20. Firstly, based on the integration of cv construct and hierarchy theory, we put forward the cv construct system with two dimensions of scope and depth, which included individual items. secondly, we used the organization purchase behavior theory for reference to make research on the influencing factor of cv construct. thirdly, we conjoined the research methods of questionnaire and case study, while preceding research mainly used either interview or case study

    本文的創新點主要有三個方面：一是在整合前人的客戶價值構成理論和層次理論的基礎上，提出了以廣度和深度兩個維度來劃分的客戶價值構成要素體系，並加入了個人層面的要素；二是對客戶價值構成的影響因素進行了研究，其中主要借鑒了組織購買行為理論；三是採用了問卷調查和案例研究相結合的方法，而前人的實證研究中則主要以深度訪談或個案研究為主。
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