references system 中文意思是什麼

references system 解釋
參照系
  • references : 參考文獻
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. This thesis taking the lead in systematically studying pleurocarpous mosses, is a part of the comprehensive research of bryophytes in hebei, which will provide datum for the statistics and analysis of bryophytes along with exploit and utility of plant resources in hebei, which will provide the first - hand material for the compilation of the ( ( flora bryophytarum hebeiensis ) ) and the ( ( flora bryophytarum sinicorum ) ). on classification system, the author references the classification systems about bryophytes and approves standpoint of vitt., considering that the place of capsule growing is the criterion of distinguishing acrocarpous and pleurocarpous mosses

    本研究採用了陳邦傑教授（ 1963 ）修正的reimers （ 1932 ）關于蘚綱植物的分類系統，同時，支持h . d . mitten （ 1984 ）的觀點，認為劃分頂蒴和側蒴蘚類植物的依據是孢子體著生的位置，其中側蒴蘚類植物是指蒴柄從葉腋中發生非著生莖頂的蘚類植物，分類系統上指從虎尾蘚科（ hdwigiaceae ） ?塔蘚科（ hylocomiaceae ）等。
  2. As a result, this procedure can lower the cost of power electronics device. on the base of investigating a number of references, the thesis put forward the conceptional summarization to the power electronic building block ( pebb ) system

    在參閱大量文獻的基礎上，論文在針對電力電子系統的概念進行了概念性的總結，並且對以前提出的解決方案進行分析和概括。
  3. Then, the conditions and reasons of the institutions disequilibrium are approached. what is more, the system innovation is discussed through the combination of three successful models in zone development, in order to offer references to the model of system innovation in middle western area

    論文還結合東部涌現的三大成功的經濟發展模式的介紹，對城鎮化制度創新與經濟發展模式的相互關系進行了摸索，力求為中西部制度創新模式的摸索提供參考。
  4. This text takes civi 1 responsibil ity of securities fraud as objective of study, and legislative and judicial experiences of other developed countries and regions as references. combined with the present situation of domestic securities market, via the comparison and analysis of the systems of civil responsibility of anti - securities fraud between domestic and abroad, and through the classified study of five typical civil responsibilities of securities fraud practices, we have precisely discussed the fundamental theory and the key points of civil responsibility of securities fraud, concluded essential formations of civil responsibility of securities fraud, and in the end, it proposes the legislative orientation, principles for civil responsibility of securities fraud, as well as suggestions for system improvement

    本文以證券欺詐民事責任為研究對象，借鑒世界證券市場發達國家和地區的立法和司法經驗，結合我國證券市場的現實，通過對中外各國反證券欺詐民事責任制度的比較分析，對五種典型的證券欺詐行為民事責任的分類研究，深入探討了證券欺詐民事責任的基本理論和難點問題，歸納論述了證券欺詐民事責任的構成要件，最後提出了我國證券欺詐民事責任制度的立法定位、立法原則及完善相關制度的幾點構想。
  5. Through consulting lots of relevant references, present research of direct drive volume control hydraulic servo system is summarized in this paper, the principle and character of this system are expatiated, the principle of vector control is introduced. at the same time, the mathematical model of ac asynchronous motor is set up based on the vector control theory. the mathematical models of both the pump controlled motor and pump controlled cylinder are set up and simulated in this paper

    在查閱大量國內外相關文獻的基礎上，本文綜述了國內外對該系統研究概況，闡述了該類系統原理和特點;闡述了矢量控制的基本原理，並基於這一原理建立交流異步電動機的數學模型;分別建立了泵控馬達系統和泵控缸系統的數學模型，並給出了模擬分析;設計了用於泵控馬達系統的集成閥塊，加工了密閉壓力油罐;針對現有直驅式電液伺服裝置所存在的問題，本文主要針對系統工作過程中所產生的噪音與爬行問題進行了一定的研究。
  6. According to the shear - type floor model of frame structure, a basic control equation is constructed to analyze the nonlinear seismic responses of structure equipped with edd - bracing system. subsequently the dynamical finite element analysis are carried on to obtain the seismic response of a twelve - floor r. c frame with the three edd - bracing system under minute earthquake and disastrous earthquake, and the conclusions provide useful references for practical earthquake - resistant design

    基於框架結構剪切型層模型，建立了耗能阻尼器對建築結構非線性地震反應的基本控制方程，由此進行了某十二層鋼筋混凝土框架結構設置三種耗能阻尼器在多遇和罕遇地震下的動力有限元分析，為進行實際結構設置耗能阻尼器的抗震設計提供了有益的參考。
  7. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  8. Recognized management systems such as iso 14001, the eco management andaudit system ( emas ) were used as references in preparing the code andmay be a useful source of additional information

    在代碼準備（ /編制代碼）過程中參考了公認的管理系統，如國際標準化組織14001 ，生態管理及審核系統（ emas ） ，而且它們還可能作為有用的附加信息來源。
  9. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  10. The main contents include inherent vibration feature, stability characters, effect of geometry non - linearity and the tower obliquity, impact of system different temperature and local different temperature etc. the result in the article will provide the design references for the project of no back - stays & inclined pylon cable - stayed bridge

    本文的主要工作有:介紹無背索斜塔斜拉橋的自振特性，全橋模型在荷載下的穩定性特徵，結構幾何非線性的影響，斜塔傾角對結構的影響，體系溫差和局部溫差對結構的影響等。
  11. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  12. It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas

    為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。
  13. Based on the field investigation and data or literature references over six years, an evaluation system for endangered and precious wild officinal plants, which contain seven indexes such as storage index and protection urgency degree, was set up for the first time

    經過6年的野外調查和查閱文獻資料，首次建立了以蘊藏系數、保護緩急程度等7項指標在內的定量評價珍稀瀕危藥用植物指標體系。
  14. Finally the results and methods of calculating for the scwr system was given as the references of the feasibility > the design and the optimization of the scwr system

    本文的研究結果，對于蒸汽冷凝水回收系統的可行性、系統設計和優化具有重要的指導意義。
  15. The significance of this thesis lies in proposing the suggested administration mode of waterway communications and transport according to china ' s current situation, offering useful references for the reform of administration communications system and the macroscopical decision - making of competent departments for communications in order to solve the existing problems in the administration of waterway communications and transport in china, to improve administrative efficiency, and to promote the development of waterway transportation

    論文的意義在於為解決當前我國水路交通運輸行政管理中存在的問題，提出了符合我國現實情況的水路交通運輸行政管理建議模式，為進行中的交通管理體制改革和國家交通主管部門的宏觀決策提供有益的參考，以提高政府的管理效率，促進水路交通運輸事業的發展。
  16. The last chapter is the summarize of the whole paper and give some advice to the project. the research of port handling system is now generally focus on general cargo and bulk cargo. the scarce of the chemical handling ports, small scale, lower management and technology, complex special chemical knowledge make the researches and references in this facet scarcely, as the largest scale of chemical handling area in china, the research of zhenhai chemical handling district is advanced and representative

    目前國內對于港口裝卸工藝及其布局的研究主要集中在件雜貨和干散貨的裝卸工藝布局的研究上，由於國內從事液化品裝卸的港口還不是很多，大部分規模較小且技術上和管理上較為落後，且研究的專業性很強，因此對液體化工裝卸工藝的研究及相關的參考文獻很少，同時由於寧波港鎮海液體化工作業區是目前國內最大的液化品中轉基地，因此本文的研究具有一定的前沿性和參考價值。
  17. In the light of such reason, the thesis, aiming at providing some valuable references both to the legislation of law of property right in our country and to the judicial practice, preliminarily studies some basic problems on system of petition right theoretically and practically

    有鑒如此，本文著力從理論和實踐兩個方面對物上請求權制度一些基本問題進行了較為深入的分析研究，以期能對我國物權法的制定及司法實踐有所裨益。
  18. Based on the investigations of domestic and overseas road traffic safety researching, this paper studies the whole scheme of vehicle operation parameters monitoring system aimed at improving road traffic safety, selects the monitoring parameters which are classified by functions and their sensors, designs the sensor signal processing circuits, the software and hardware of ecu, the display and alarm circuits as well as anti - jamming circuits, realizes the functions of displaying, alarming and " black - box ", and forms a suit of practicality methods of designing vehicle running parameters monitoring system, provides references for research and development of other on - board intelligent devices

    本文在分析了國內外有關汽車行駛安全研究成果和發展趨勢的基礎上，以汽車運行安全為目標，確定了汽車運行安全參數監控系統總體方案，選擇了運行安全監控參數，並按功能不同進行了分類，選擇了傳感器並設計了相應的信號處理電路。完成了電子監控單元軟、硬體的設計以及顯示、報警電路和抗干擾設計，實現了汽車運行過程中安全參數的顯示、報警和「黑匣子」功能，形成了一套汽車運行安全參數電子監控系統設計的實用方法，為其它車載智能化儀器儀表及相關儀器的研究開發提供了借鑒。
  19. The problem of the cure - rate incompatibility in dissimilar rubbers, including the selection of optimum vulcanization system, the modification of rubber, the use of dynamic vulcanization technology and the selection of optimum blending technique were reviewed with 25 references

    摘要硫化不相容性是橡膠共混中的重要問題，解決硫化不相容性的方法主要是：選擇合適的硫化體系，對橡膠進行化學改性，採用動態硫化技術和選擇合適的共混工藝。
  20. By applying the method composed of theory analysis, simulation and test verification, some researches have been done on unload characteristic, torque - current characteristic, revolving speed - voltage characteristic and mechanism characteristic of the motor system. meanwhile, various control modes of the system are analyzed. all these researches provide some references for the motor ’ s application

    採用理論分析、模擬模擬、試驗驗證相結合的方法，分別研究了雙凸極電機的空載特性、轉矩電流特性、轉速電壓特性、機械特性，並對各種控制方式進行了分析、比較，為在實踐中更好地應用雙凸極電機提供了一定的依據。
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