reflecting system 中文意思是什麼

Light gas gun was used to create shock pressure. staged samples, cuneiform window with aluminium coat on the reflecting surface and visar ( velocity interferometer system for any reflector ) were employed in the experiments. polymethyl methacrylate and ofhc copper were assembled as the impactor to impact staged samples

採用氣炮加載，利用臺階樣品、雙點式visar （ velocityinterferometersystemforanyreflector ）和鍍膜楔形窗口技術，以有機玻璃和無氧銅組合為飛片，碰撞無氧銅臺階樣品。

The unimpeded expression of public opinions need to be carried out from many ways such as the mechanism of policy decision, the systems of contact between the representatives and the voters, the function of the news mediums, the outlet of reflecting the people ' s problems, the system of contact among the party member lead staffs and party members of the communist party of china and the people, the social consultation dialogue. . etc

第二部分從社會輿情的表達、匯集分析和引導這個邏輯的角度對黨的社會輿情機制的建立健全進行了闡述。暢通的輿情表達需要從決策機制、人大代表聯系選民制度、新聞媒介的紐帶作用、人民群眾信訪渠道、黨員領導幹部黨員聯系群眾制度、社會協商對話等多方面的完善來實現。

Using the data of these nhtidzs from 1992 to 2001, paying attention to those index reflecting the industrial level and ability, we establish an evaluating item system, and rank the 53 zones by three different methods in long and middle term, analysis some special phenomenon in this thesis. the three methods are : ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ), topsis ( technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution ) and rsr ( rank sum ratio )

本文利用全國53家高新區1992年至2001年間的各項經濟指標，側重選擇反映高新區產業化水平及能力的相關指標和經濟發展指標，利用分層分析法、 topsis法、秩和比法三種不同的方法，分長期、中期兩個時限，對全國高新區進行了排序，並對一些有代表性的現象進行了分析。

Misjudged cases reflecting the flaws in the judicial system

冤案直擊司法制度的軟肋

Many nerve endings both in retinular cells and proximal reflecting pigment cells indicated that the nervous system participated in the regulation of the intrinsic circadian rhythmicity

同時在小網膜細胞和近端反光色素細胞中發現有神經末梢分佈，表明神經系統也參與這種節律性調控。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

This thesis constructs a series of differential equation models reflecting the interest rate changes in the financial system for various financial backgrounds. it also studies the laws of changes of interest rate and the stability of financial market by applying the stability theory of differential equation

本文在各種不同的金融背景下，建立了一系列反映金融系統利率變化的微分方程模型，並應用微分方程穩定性理論研究了金融市場利率的變化規律及其穩定性。

Specially for the particularity of the path - length control system in the laser gyros consist of total reflecting prisms and the necessity of identifying the parameters in the system, the mathematical model of the temperature control system in the trp laser gyros is presented, and three new identifying algorithms are deduced in theory based on the method of the least squares : algorithm of immediately identifying, algorithm of instrumental variables and recursion algorithm

摘要針對全反射棱鏡式激光陀螺腔長控制系統的特殊性及其模型參數辨識的必要性，給出trp激光陀螺溫度控制系統的數學模型，並基於最小二乘法從理論上分析推導出3種新型參數辨識法：直接辨識演算法、輔助變量法和遞推演算法。

High efficiency light reflecting system and diffusion foil assure 95 % or more light evenness

精心設計的光源反射系統再結合本機配的曝光散光片裝置，從而使曬版光均勻度高達95 %以上。

The dissertation consists four chapters. it begins with analysis of the characters and tendency for logistics and information flow ; then dissertates the positive and partial substitutional effects to logistics of information flow. after that, it constructs system of logistics target evaluation and gives both system of logistics target evaluation reflecting information flow development and basic method of analyzing the impact of information flow on logistics flow development

本文分四章，首先從信息流與物流的特徵、趨勢分析入手；接著分別論述了信息流對物流的促進及部分替代作用；然後建立了物流評價指標體系以及給出了反映信息流發展的評價指標體系與分析信息流對物流發展影響的基本方法。

By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系

The lysosome system and the other cells amongst retinular cells carry out the breakdown of microvilli. the former includes coated vesicles, lysosome, lamellar bodies and oil droplets ; and the latter include the hemocytes, proximal reflecting pigment cells and nerve glial cells

微絨毛降解過程通過自身的溶酶體系統（包括被膜小泡、溶酶體、板膜體和脂滴）和小網膜細胞之外的其它細胞（如血細胞、近端反光色素細胞和神經膠質細胞）共同完成。

Although there were various funeral ways and numerous funeral customs, they factually existed as a symbol system reflecting people ' s ideas and concept to the known and unknown world

盡管葬法多種多樣，葬俗百態紛呈，但它實際上始終是作為一個象徵系統而存在，反映著人們對已知和未知世界的觀念和看法。

Petri net is good at reflecting systems " logical relationship and suitable to conduct time. it can also model systems on variable logica levels and now is used the most in modeling fms. the paper develops a petri net model of the high - pressure boiler tube production line in baosteel tube branch and a simulator of this system based on matlab / stateflow

Petri網擅長反映系統中的邏輯關系；便於引入時間因素；能在不同的抽象層次上為系統建模，是目前柔性製造系統建模中採用最多的方法之一，本文建立了寶鋼鋼管分公司高壓鍋爐管精整線的petri網模型。

The process only needs a few time steps, reflecting the abrupt occurrence of instability of the system

上述過程持續的時間步數較少，說明了系統失穩的突發性。

Directly relatcd to the " system operation condition, the original spot price can be regarded as an economic signal for system short term operation ; reflecting the location of each node, surcharge of spot price can be considered as an economic signal for systcm long term run

未修正的實時電價取決于系統的運行工況，是指導系統短期運行的經濟信號：實時電價的附加費分量反映了節點所處的地理位置，可以作為指導系統長期規劃發展的經濟信號。

As an economic information system, accounting system mainly provides financial information, the content of which should fulfill different requirements of the chief property rights bodies in the enterprise by reflecting the framework of property rights

會計作為一個以提供財務信息為主的經濟信息系統，財務報告所包含的信息內容必須能滿足企業不同產權主體的使用要求，反映出企業現實中的產權結構狀況。

The force controller with self - studying function can improve the fidelity of the force - reflecting teleoperation system

該控制器具有自學習功能，提高了力反應遙操作系統力反饋的保真度。

In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training

本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中，編制了計算程序，成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本，以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數，以船撞橋概率為輸出參數，經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。

However, research on this issue still lacks systematicness and objective, which makes people attempt an ineffective solution and find no crucial points. reflecting on present system of collective ownership of rural land, this paper concludes the following shortcomings. firstly, the nature of collective ownership of land is indefinite, which does not correspond to present ownership system of civil law

在所有權層次中需要確定集體所有制的性質，並對所有權的主體、內容及特徵進行分析和闡述，澄清了有關集體所有權若干問題上的模糊認識，在集體土地所有權制度改革方向問題上，認為在現階段只能堅持和完善集體土地社會主義公有制，私有化或國有化改革均不合時宜。