reform of the economic system 中文意思是什麼
reform of the economic system
解釋
經濟體制改革-
Our administration system is taken shape and developed under planned economy, for a long time, the government has taken on no matter, is in charge of the affairs not good either, becomes an omnipotent one - - " it is all - round for government ". it divides into indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, government affairs. the phenomena where the societies does not divides is the getting more serious, which not merely influenced the relation between party and the masses, made the state finance ca n ' t bear the heavy load, hampered deepening and economy of the reform ' s progress directly, and influenced the setting - up and perfection of the economic system of socialist market seriously
我們的行政管理體系是在計劃經濟下形成和發展的，長期以來，政府包攬了許多管不了，也管不好的事務，成了無所不管、無所不能的「全能政府」 ，政企不分、政事不分、政社不分的現象十分嚴重，不僅影響了黨和群眾的關系，使國家財政不堪重負，而且直接阻礙改革的深入和經濟的發展，嚴重影響著社會主義市場經濟體系的建立和完善。 -
At present, advanced qualified personnel seem very deficient in the manufacturing enterprise of the woodworking machinery, its main reason is a reform of an economic system, the floating of professionals, is affected by disparate development factor in the economic area, it is unreasonable to is it distribute to lead to the fact, it is too dense that the technician of overheating of economy district is distributed, it is too rare that the area economically under - developed is distributed
目前，木工機械生產企業中高端專業人才顯得十分匱乏，其主要原因是經濟體制的改革，人才的流動，受經濟地區發展不平衡因素的影響，造成分佈不合理，經濟過熱地區技術人才分佈過密，經濟不發達地區分佈過稀。 -
With the deepening of the economic system and political structure reform, the post economic crime demonstrates the complicated and various situation, and the unidentified crime of huge property source among them is paid close attention to more and more by the legislative circle and judicial circle
隨著經濟體制和政治體制改革的深入，職務經濟犯罪呈現出復雜多樣的態勢，而其中的巨額財產來源不明罪也越來越受到立法界和司法界的關注。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
To actualize the different kind of economic responsibility in the industrial enterprises is the main content of the economic system reform after the 3rd session of the 13rd cpc central committee. since then, although the economic responsibility has changed in their appearance and basic content constantly, but it is effective that certified by the great amount practices in the enterprise. it is also became a comprehensive work and examination method to strengthen the inner management in the enterprise
本文首先闡述了《經緯紡機二級單位經濟責任制考核研究》一文的選題背景及來源，說明了研究的目的及現實意義:即為建立新形勢下的經緯紡機二級單位經濟責任制考核體系提供決策依據，並研究和探索適合新形勢下經緯紡機二級單位經濟責任制考核發展的新型考核辦法，推進經緯紡機經濟責任制考核的可持續發展。 -
The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region
作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。 -
While facing the challenge of the 21st century, the group will expand its annual capacity to 6, 000 tons during the 9th five - year - plan, through technical revamp and expansion ; further deepening of reform will lead to the establishment of modern enterprise system ; the enterprise will further expand through merging and acquisition ; it will issue stocks to strengthen its economic might ; promotion of economic efficiency will be the focus of the work to facilitate the basic transition of the economic system and growth mode ; to persist in technical progress to revitalise the enterprise, and set up a scientific management system fo further promote what has been achieved so as to facilitate the management standardization, adapt to market system and internationalization and make the company into a large and powerful enterprisegroup
面對二十一世紀的挑戰， 「九五」期間，公司將通過技術改造和擴建，形成超6000噸年的生產規模，將進一步深化改革，完成建立現代企業制度的大業，通過兼并擴大企業規模通過發行股票增強企業經濟實力把提高經濟效益作為企業工作的中心，實現經濟體制和經濟增長方式的根本轉變堅持科技興廠，建立科學管理體系，鞏固管理成果，使管理標準化市場化國際化把公司建設成為具有雄厚實力的大型企業集團。 -
During the economic operation in the transition period of reform of chinese economic system, public finance shall contribute to and play an important role in deepening of the reform, promotion of development and maintenance of stability
在中國經濟體制改革轉型時期的經濟運行中，財政承擔著深化改革、促進發展和維護穩定的職責，發揮了十分重要的作用。 -
The personalization of the private capital, which emphasizes that the superstructure should be suited to economic base, is natural and spontaneous and different from the personalization of the state - owned capital, basing on the adaptability of the superstructure to economic basis, however, the personalization of the state - owned capital, which emphasizes more on the the great impetus of the superstructure to economic basis, is a conscious course. this course is a systematic project accompanying the reform of the political system, the economic system and the moral culture constructure
國有資本人格化與私有資本人格化有完全不同的含義：私有資本人格化是自然而然的，它強調上層建築對經濟基礎的適應性和被動性；國有資本人格化則是一個自覺自為的過程，它立足於上層建築對經濟基礎的適應性，更著眼于上層建築對經濟基礎巨大的推動作用，國有資本人格化與政治體制改革、經濟體制改革、道德文化建設相伴而行，是一個系統工程。 -
Chapter analyzes the causes of chinese financial risks in the present day in terms of the economic system, financial system, fiscal policies and the implementation of active fiscal policies. this article holds that factors contributing to the present chinese financial risks are of different types, including the transitory system risks due to incomplete readjustment in the reform of market economic system and the risks caused by the financial difficulties, deviation of effects of fiscal policies, misplacement of fiscal functions, and defects in t
認為導致當前我國財政風險的因素是多方面的，既有經濟體制市場化改革尚未調整到位帶來的轉軌性體制風險；也有財政困難和財政體制轉換過程中，財政政策效應偏差、財政職能錯位以及財政管理制度的缺陷等方面的原因帶來的風險；特別實施積極的財政政策，財政赤字進一步擴大、國債增速過猛，給財政運行帶來風險，造成財政風險的進一步加劇。 -
With the reform of the economic system in the cities and the countryside, great changes have happened to social industrial system and employment system, which has resulted in the variation of the overall social system, the pluralism of social resources and interests, both of which are waiting for redistribution
自此，法院工作走上依法辦案的正常軌道。隨著城鄉經濟體制改革的進行，社會產生產業結構、職業結構發生重大轉變，由此導致整個社會結構發生了變遷。社會資源、利益呈多元化，變動不居，面臨重新分配。 -
The fourth section is the study of the cooperative game theory of the regional tourism cooperation. the paper breakthroughs the old ways which are used to stressing the deepenness of the reform of the economic system, the reinforcement of the cooperative system, and descends to analyse the finite rationality of the cooperative interest body depending on the celebrated " prisoner dilemma " theory. finally, the paper concludes that it is need to get involved the government force in the cooperative mechanism, beceuse the economic ties regulated by the market mechanism which presupposed the individual rationality is inefficient
突破以往僅從深化體制改革，強化合作制度方面利用經驗支持來探討合作出路的固有思路，利用著名的「囚徒困境」模型著重於對微觀合作利益主體的有限理性進行分析，發現以完全理性為前提的區域旅遊合作關系按市場法則所得到的結果，必然是不經濟的，區域旅遊合作這一共同策略的獲得需要介入市場機制之外的政府力量；並進一步分析了政府介入合作的方式。 -
Since china took the reform and opening - up policy, along with the transformation of the economic system, the changing of the ownership system, the changing of the allotment method and the adjustment of industrial structure, the productivity of the country has been developed very quickly in china
改革開放以來，隨著經濟體制的轉軌、所有制的變化、分配方式的改變以及產業結構的調整，中國農村生產力得到了迅速的發展，隨著農村經濟利益主體的多元化，研究農村社會階層的變遷也已提上了日程。 -
As the state and the continuous deepening of economic reform, property management reform of the management system has become a city in a mainstream management, property management industry as a " sunrise industry " is facing both development opportunities is a huge space, it is faced with the scientific and technological progress and international market challenges. country from the current demand for qualified personnel in the property management industry status, high - quality, high - level and high - level management personnel needs of the property is also very conspicuous contradictions
隨著國家經濟體制改革和不斷深入，物業管理已成為城市管理體制改革中的一種主流管理模式，物業管理行業作為「朝陽產業」既面臨著發展空間十分巨大的機遇，又面臨著科技進步和國際化市場的挑戰.從當前全國物業管理行業人才需求現狀來看，高素質、高層次、高水平的物業管理人才需求矛盾亦十分突出 -
A historical expound of reform of the economic system during
對中國高等教育影響的經濟學分析 -
From quot; market mechanization quot; to quot; organization quot; a historical survey of the experience of the japanese second reform of the economic system
對日本第二次經濟體制變革經驗的歷史考察 -
However, its systematic construction has not been equally developed, which is partly due to the stagnation of the reform of the economic system
可是，我國證券公司的制度建設並沒有取得同步的發展，這部分歸咎於我國經濟體制改革總體進程的滯后性。 -
The administrative contract, which is more flexible and softer than the administrative order, is adopted in china. its adoptation in china began which the reform of the economic system
行政合同作為一種較行政命令更柔和、更富有彈性的行政手段在我國的運用，始自經濟體制改革。 -
In the late 1970s, the productive enthusiasm in the countryside of china was greatly encouraged and the productivity was rapidly increased because of the reform of the economic system
20世紀70年代末，中國農村經濟體制改革極大的激發了廣大農民的勞動積極性，使農業勞動生產率得到了迅速提高。 -
The reform of the state - owned enterprises is the core part of the reform of the economic system in china ; the object of the reform of the state - owned enterprises is to build contemporary corporate management system
國有企業的改革是我國經濟體制改革的中心環節。建立現代企業制度是國有企業改革的目標，因而國有企業改革必然是和只能是市場化的改革。
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