reform orientation 中文意思是什麼

reform orientation 解釋
改革方向
  • reform : vt 1 改革，改良，革新（制度、事業等）。2 矯正（品性等），使悔改；改造；改正（錯誤等）。3 救濟，救...
  • orientation : n 1 向東，（禮拜時）東向；置於東端。2 （房屋等）方向；找出東方；定位，定向；取向，排列方向。3 （...
  1. Characterized by their nature of locality, diversity, professional orientation, and popularization, municipal universities and colleges play a role irreplaceable by ministerial and provincial institutions of higher education. for the purpose of healthy and steady development and construction, they must further probe channels of development, reform and regularize their management system, formularize proper strategies, and introduce the market mechanism, so as to increase their vitality of development

    中心城市高校在我國的高教體系中基本屬於三種類型高校中的第三類，即大眾化、應用型的地方高校，以培養在向基層和生產、經營、管理、服務第一線的應用型人才為主。
  2. The success of this reform related to the whole process of the public administration reform and related to the process of our modern democracy construction. the problems of public institutions are mainly lie in the following facts : the government is the sponsor of most of the public institutions ; there are obvious overlapped layouts, as well as ignescent interior mechanism and rather severe official - post orientation

    通過改革把事業單位從政府機關脫離出來，成為市場經濟體制下自負盈虧的法人實體，在非盈利的事業單位實行聘用制，並逐步完善事業單位的崗位管理制度，同時改革事業單位的收入分配製度，建設高素質的專業技術人才隊伍。
  3. Specifically, the financial situation of the pre - existing pension schemes, government ' s capacity to sustain the financial burden of the pension reform, the pressure from labor and pensioner groups, the determination of vital political actors to advance structural pension reforms, and the compromises necessitated by realpolitik : all these bear upon the scope and orientation of pension reform in these countries

    既有年金方案的財務狀況、政府對年金改革財務成本的負荷能力、勞工團體和年金受益者團體的壓力、政治要角推動結構性年金改革的決心、以及政治現實下的適度妥協等，都影響著這些國家年金改革的幅度與方向。
  4. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  5. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  6. Through the analysis of inherent characteristics of information technology, the function of it integration with course teaching, as well as the orientation of balanced educative reforms, this research delivered a potential tool to further promote the effective allocation of remote teaching resources. this paper also elaborates how to apply it functions in actual teaching practices, so as to improve students ’ enthusiasm, creativeness, independence thinking, and their general competitiveness. the implementation of information technology and courses integration will undoubtedly induce the evolutions in areas of resources allocation, course implementation, teaching evaluation and learning method transformation, and accelerate the reform and development of the whole education industry

    針對這些問題，本文以信息時代特徵為背景環境，以信息技術與課程教學整合現狀為鋪墊，在闡述相關概念和理論依據的基礎上，結合信息技術的教學功能特點及教學案例，研究信息技術與課程教學整合的基本指導思想、方法和途徑，旨在探索、總結信息技術與學科教學有效整合的模式、支撐教學資源及軟體的體系架構及建設方法，形成可借鑒、可操作的有效整合程序體系，為中小學教師開展有效整合提供具有引領性的、容易接受的操作規程，尤其是為農村中小學校有效利用遠程教育資源推進新課改，實現教育均衡發展提供有效的方法。
  7. The orientation of the reform in state - owned enterprise

    國企改革的目標定位問題
  8. When confronted with economic globalization, participated in wto and the agricultural new technology revolution, problems exited in the agricultural technology system emerged gradually, such as illogicality in extension organization setting, irrelevancy in orientation, limitation in system, scarcity of financing, separation of extension, scientific research and education, laggard conception etc. therefor, the experimental task of agricultural technology system reform was started from 2002. experience gained from the experimental task will benefit the reform to be carried out nationwidely

    然而面臨全球經濟一體化、加入wto和農業新技術革命的形勢，農業技術推廣體系的種種問題逐漸暴露，存在著農業推廣機構設置不合理，定位不恰當，運行制度存在缺陷，農業推廣資金投入不足，推廣與科研、教育分離，基層農技推廣人員素質差，觀念陳舊等問題，制約著推廣力度。為此，我國從2002年開始了農業技術體系改革的試點工作。
  9. Orientation of value in judical reform

    司法改革價值定位
  10. By comparing the standards of land expropriation both in china and abroad, this paper believes that the orientation of reform of the current compensation standard for the land expropriation in china is : ( 1 ) to analyze the structure of the compensation mechanism and to reconstruct the compensation system of land expropriation from the angle of property rights, value, and function of farmland ; ( 2 ) to set up the mechanism of " compensation according to the price " to adapt to the market economy ; ( 3 ) to construct a uniform price system for both commonweal land and non - commonweal land ; and ( 4 ) to establish the compensation standard of land expropriation according to the regional differences, and to attach importance to the impact of regional differences on the compensation standard

    摘要在對國內外論述進行總結的基礎上，認為當前我國征地補償標準的改革方向在於：從農地產權和價值功能等入手，分析征地補償標準構成，重構征地補償標準體系；順應市場經濟潮流，建立按價補償的思路；不區分公益和非公益用地，建立統一的征地地價體系；突出區域因素對征地補償標準的影響，建立與區域差異相協調的征地補償標準。
  11. The key to promote the region economy with harmonious development and improve the sport requirement level is to accelerate and perfect the economic system reform of towns and to develop the sport industrial market - orientation

    加速完善城市經濟體制改革和體育產業的市場化發展，是促進區域經濟協調發展、提高居民體育需求水平的根本前提。
  12. Analysis into the college personnel system reform orientation

    高校人事制度改革方向探析
  13. On the reform orientation of calculating the rate of industry development

    工業發展速度計算方法改革取向
  14. On the basis of above mentioned studies, to propose the way of improving the management system for public welfare water resources projects, which includes government function transfer for water resources construction market with " unified open, fair and competition order ", completion of various regulations and rules, furthermore it clarifies the responsible subject of public welfare water resources project construction to regulate and standardize market behavior etc. raise the reform orientation on management system for public welfare water resources projects in china

    據此，提出完善公益性水利項目管理體制的對策，包括：轉變政府職能；完善「統一開放、競爭有序」的水利建設市場；健全各項規章制度；建立行之有效的管理運行機制；進一步明確公益性水利項目建設的責任主體，規范市場行為等。提出我國公益性水利項目管理體制的改革方向。
  15. On the reform orientation of administrative system of agricultural township

    試論農業型鄉鎮行政體制改革的方向
  16. Research on the reform orientation of town institutions in rural china

    關于當前我國鄉鎮機構改革實踐走向的研究
  17. Total quality management - the reform orientation of library management in the 21st century

    21世紀圖書館管理改革的方向
  18. Analysis of reform orientation of the administrative mode of chinese government in the new period

    論新時期中國政府治理模式的改革方向
  19. On the actuality analysis and reform orientation about the real estate financial market in china

    我國房地產金融市場現狀分析及改革方向
  20. Based upon the study of the vicissitude from core banking to universal banking and their market and theory background, the paper is intending to discuss and analyze the systematical contradiction and needs for universal banking in china ' s financial industry development. moreover, it attempts to bring up the reform orientation and some ideas that are in line with the present situation in china and in addition state the development and significance of the fi nancial holding conglomerates in china

    本文擬從金融分業和混業體制的制度變遷及其市場和理論背景的研究出發，對我國金融業發展的體制性矛盾和混業化需求進行重點分析和論述，並在此基礎上提出適合我國國情的改革方向和思路，同時兼論金融控股集團模式在我國的發展及其現實意義。
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